Nzvimbo dzepanyika dzeBrazil: tsanangudzo uye tsanangudzo

Kuti unzwisise nhoroondo yenyika, pane dzimwe nguva zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune nzvimbo yaro nzvimbo. Zvinhu zvakasikwa uye zvigadzirwa zveBrazil zvinotarisa zvizhinji mukugadzirwa kwehurumende. Ndezvipi nzvimbo dzemuAfrica dzinogona kuwanikwa pano uye chii chinosiyanisa mumwe nomumwe wavo? Ngatitarisei pane izvi zvakadzama.

Chii chinowanzogadzirwa?

Upenyu hwevagari vemu nyika hunoonekwa zvakananga nenzvimbo yeBrazil: huwandu, nzvimbo, mamiriro ekunze, zviwanikwa - izvi zvose zvinopindirana uye zvinofanira kutorwa. Kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana munyika. Chii ichocho? Chinhu chezvisikwa zvechisikigo ndiko kushanduka kwezvisikwa muzvikamu zvemukati zvichienderana ne geographical latitude. Iyo yakaoma inosanganisira kwete chete mamiriro okunze, asiwo neQuaternary sediments, ivhu, zvinomera, mhuka, kuwanika kwemvura pasi. Kuumbwa kwenzvimbo yakasikwa kunowanikwa pasi pesimba remhepo uye kupisa, kunowanikwa neimwe ndima.

Atlantic Forest

Kana tikarondedzera muchidimbu nzvimbo dzepanyika dzeBrazil, zvakakodzera kutaura kuti mune zvina. Uye yekutanga yeiyi ndiyo Atlantic Forest, Mata Atlantica. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo inotenderera kumhenderekedzo yose yeBrazil, ichibva muguta reRife, iro ndiro guta guru rehurumende yePernambuco, uye rinopera nemiganhu yenyika yeRio Grande do Sul. Inowanikwa pamakomo akadzika eSerra do Espinhasu, Serra do Mar nevamwe, uye chikamu chiri mumupata wemakomo weRwizi rweParana. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzepanyika dzeBrazil dzinogona kuzvirumbidza nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana munharaunda yavo. Munzvimbo yeAtlantic iIguazu Falls, nzvimbo inofarira vatashanyi. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzenharaunda yacho inotambirwa nemiti yakasvibira yakaoma yemiti yakaderera, dzimwe nguva inoshanduka ikaita madota. Pano pane mararamiro akasiyana-siyana emhuka uye shiri. Pakati pavo unogona kusangana nemonke monke-mbongoro, makarosi, sloths, imbwa dzomusango, nondo, tapirs, anteaters, otters, ocelots, jaguar, makate emasango, boas, zvakawanda zvezvinokambaira uye nyoka, uye hurumende nemamhanzi uye nhamba dzinoshamisa dze shiri. Mune mamwe masangano eSanta Catarina uye Rio Grande do Sul, mvura inopisa coniferous araucaria uye yakawanda-yakasimuka oak yakawedzerwa kune miti inotonhora.

Kaatinga

Kunyora nzvimbo dzakasikwa dzeBrazil, zvakakosha kuenda kune wechipiri, iri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva. Muchikamu chemukati chetaundi pane kaatinga yakaoma - nzvimbo yepasi miti yakadzika uye shrub. Kubva kune vamwe, inoratidzirwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemvura - kwete kupfuura mazana mashanu emamiririri pagore. Dzimwe nguva mvura inogona kunge isina makore akawanda. Mumwaka wakadaro, kaatinga yakafanana nerenje, kunze kwemahombekombe erwizi runoyerera pano ishizha shrub. Nemhaka yezvinhu zvakadaro, mhuka dzenyika dzinogona kudanwa kushoma. Inomiririrwa kunyanya nezvisikwa zvidiki uye zvinokambaira. Mune kaating iwe unogona kusangana nemakwenzi emasango, foxhole mafungu, desert hares, mapikisa, anteaters, armadillos, nyoka dzine uturu uye shiri dzakasiyana siyana.

Cerrado

Kunyora nzvimbo dzepanyika dzeBrazil, zvakakodzera kuti titaure iyi. Serrado is savanna guru, mune dzimwe nzvimbo iyo inoratidzirwa neuswa hwakareba, kune vamwe - nekusavapo kwemiti, uye kune vamwe nematanda. Nzvimbo yacho iri muBrazilian plateau. Kusiyana nechekare, nzvimbo yakamira yakadzika inobva kubva kuna 1000 kusvika 2000 mamita mamita pagore. Vanovimbisa kuvapo kwechigarire chevhavha. Mu serrado imhuka dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira mazana zana nemakumi matanhatu emhuka dzezvipfuwo, zana nemakumi mashanu - mafibia, zana nemakumi maviri - zvinokambaira, 837 - shiri. Mukuwedzera, kune zviuru zvemiti uye shrub uye zvinodarika zviuru zvitatu zvemishonga. Geographical features zvinoshandisa serrado nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekudyisa mhuka dzemombe gore rose. Iyi nharaunda inoratidzirwa nevevanhu vashoma uye mhepo yakanaka yekugara.

Selva

Hazvibviri kutsanangura nzvimbo dzepanyika dzeBrazil pasina kutaura nezvebhasi reAmazon. Rwizi rukuru kune mamwe mabhota akawanda ari munharaunda yezita rimwe chete, richiyerera kubva kuPeruvian Andes kusvika kuAtlantic Ocean. Panharaunda huru yeSelva pane miti yakazara yemahombekombe eElatorial. Kune zviuru zvinopfuura zviuru zvitatu zvemvura gore negore. Munguva yemvura, rwizi runodonha, nekusika makungwa akawanda. Vagari vazhinji veSelva havagari munzvimbo dzakasvibira musango, asi pamhenderekedzo yeAmazon kana maitirwo ayo, Zhutai, Zhupua, Zhurur, Rio Negro, Purus, Madeira, Trombetas, Tapajos, Shingu. Izvo zvipenyu zvekugara hazvina kukosha kuBrazil chete, asi pasi rose - iyochete inogona kunzi mapapu ePasi. Nhamba shoma yevanhu vari munharaunda inotibvumira kuti titaure kuti nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzehupenyu hwemunharaunda dzakaramba dzisina kuonekwa pano. Ikoko kunoramba kusinganzwisisiki pano uye kuchengetedzwa kwevaIndia, uko mabasa emabhizimisi anorambidzwa. MuBrazil, kunyange kune mutemo uyo Aboriginal vanhu vane kodzero yekuuraya vasati vasarirwa. Zvose izvi zvinopa hupenyu hwenyika uye hwepanyama.