Opera "Tannhäuser": chii ndiwo chigumbuso? "Tannhauser," Wagner

Muna 2015, Russian theatre nyika yakazununguka wokupomera chokuita dhanzi "Tannhauser", iro rave kuisa panguva Novosibirsk Theater. Zvakakonzera wandei mukuru-Profile vashandi zvisarudzo sangano iri tsika.

"Tannhauser" rangano

Imboona zvarongwa dhanzi, kuti tinzwisise musimboti chigumbuso. "Tannhauser" - ichi haisi chigadzirwa itsva. The dhanzi rakanyorwa Richard Wagner muna 1845. Zvinokanganisawo yakawanda dzinotaura dzechitendero. Maererano nyaya yacho protagonist Tannhäuser kuona kuwa rwekare mwarikadzi Venus. The dhanzi zvakare yakabudisa mufananidzo waJesu Kristu uye naMwari yechiKristu.

Kuna XIX remakore yaiva chaizvo akasununguka chatiri ezvinhu, kuti varege kufadza dogmatists zhinji dzechitendero. Zvisinei, Germany - nyika echiPurotesitendi, uko kubvira kare misimboti rusununguko rwehana uye chitendero. Opera, sedzimwe mabasa dzakawanda Wagner, rava chaiwo wenyika yekutambira.

Roc tsoropodzo

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa pavanotaurirana pakati Bazi Culture uye yemitambo netsvimbo kunzwisisa musimboti chigumbuso. "Tannhauser" paakatsoropodzwa ne neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Public nharo dzakamuka pashure dhanzi akanyunyuta Tikhon (Metropolitan Novosibirsk uye Berd). Panyaya iyi, mutambo pacharwo mutungamiri wekereke vasina kuona uye akataura kushatirwa dzimwe Orthodox dzekwavanogara. theatre nevaimuteerera.

Metropolitan kanoverengeka pachena kubatanidzwa "Tannhauser." Zvikurukuru, iye aida kuti arubvise pamusoro repertoire yacho yemitambo. Uyezve, Tikhon akadana vagari Orthodox reNovosibirsk kuenda dziite (zvimire munamato) pamusoro "kumhura Jesu Kristu" uye zvichingodaro. D.

The administrative mhosva Kulyabina

kokutanga kuti Opera House akaratidza kugadzirwa "Tannhäuser" muna December 2014. munyori wayo aiva akakurumbira Director Timothy Kulyabin. Pazvinhu zvose iye pachena akadzivirira zvaakasika echechi yeRussian Orthodox kutsoropodzwa, zvikurukuru kupfurikidza uchiteterera ndechokuti nyika ine rusununguko rwokutaura.

Zvinokoshawo kuti kuteerera zvekufamba pamberi pedare, rwakatanga chokuita nyaya iyi, kuti tinzwisise musimboti chigumbuso. "Tannhäuser" zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti hofisi muchuchisi wacho reNovosibirsk nharaunda akavhura nyaya iri administrative Kulyabina. Chaaipomerwa kutuka manzwiro yevatendi. Chimwe mukwirirwi uyu anga Boris Mezdrich - Director pamusoro Opera uye Ballet. Nyaya yacho kudare iri February 2015, uye ndipo apo chigumbuso vokutanga vakasvika batana padanho. On the chiitiko vakachera tifunge choruzhinji vezvenhau, uye ipapo nyaya pakuzivikanwa munyika.

Position theatre vemunharaunda

Pazvakava aiziva kumatare Mezdricha uye Kulyabina, vakanga vachitsigirwa anenge ose akakurumbira chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo inofananidza munyika. Yakanga isingawanzowanikwi muenzaniso chikwata yokubatana pakati vakawanda vatambi uye directors. Pakutsigira kuita dzinoratidzwa Mark Zakharov, Oleg Tabakov, Valery Fokin, Cyril Serebryannikov, Yevgeny Mironov, Chulpan Khamatova, Oleg Menshikov, Irina Prokhorova, Dmitriy Chernyak, uye vamwe. Panguva iyoyowo yemitambo vatsoropodzi vari wongororo dzavo dzakanga zvakanaka pamusoro mifananidzo zviri dhanzi "Tannhauser." Novosibirsk kwemwedzi mishoma rava kwacho tsika nhau munyika.

Vhiki shomanana gare gare dare akavhara nyaya dzemapepa muna kuremekedza Mezdricha uye Kulyabina. Asi flywheel yave kusimudzirwa. Pashure kukundikana Muchuchisi General echechi yeRussian Orthodox vatsigiri vakatanga kugunun'una kuti Investigation Committee, asi FSB nemamwe miviri mamiriro. chinangwa ichi intercepted neShumiro Culture. Chakava chikuru anokumhan'arira kuti "Tannhauser."

March 29, 2015 Gurukota Culture kweRussia Vladimir Medina akaendisa mutungamiriri Novosibirsk Theater pakati Boris Mezdricha. Chikonzero chaiva chokuti ekupedzisira nguva akadzivirira dhanzi uye haana kubvisa kubva repertoire pasinei kutsoropodzwa kubva Church nevatsigiri vayo.

Ushumiri akabvunza kubva Mezdricha kana musingadi kuchenesa mutambo, kana kuti nyaya kuchinja, izvo kurovedzera akabvunza nayo. Uyewo akarayira wekambani kuderedza mari nokuda nezvinobvamo. Zvose akaramba kuita, uye ipapo vanogumurwa. Saka scandalous dhanzi "Tannhäuser" kwaita kuti kunetsana yakatokura munzanga.

kudzingwa Mezdricha

Panzvimbo acharega Mezdricha akagadzwa Vladimir Kehman. Vasati kuti, iyewo akatungamirira St. Petersburg Mikhailovsky Theatre. Zvisinei, zvakawanda Kehman aizivikanwa somunhu muzvinabhizimisi. Munguva 90s iye akasika kupfuura kambani pamusika wokuRussia kuti muchero kupinzwa, yaakanga remadunhurirwa ari "mabhanana mambo". Nokuda vaimbova mabasa ake haana chokuita yemitambo, tsika manhamba zhinji vakatsoropodza muchiuto Mutongo Minister Vladimira Medinskogo.

Colorful Kehman muna 2012 akanzi kusauka. Asati paakagadzwa sezvo mukuru yemitambo, akadana pachena kuti kurambidza "Tannhauser." Opera, yake mafungiro, vachinyomba manzwiro dzevatendi uye aiva zvinhu zvitsvene. March 31, 2015 Vladimir Kehman chete akava yemitambo mukuru, akatora kutamba kubva repertoire. Zvinofadza kuti Vladimir Medina haana kutsigira mutongo uyu, vachiti dhanzi zvinodiwa kugadziriswa chete.

The nharo pamusoro kusenza

Kulyabina nokurwisana mutungamiriri uye Bazi Culture - ichi ndiwo chigumbuso ( "Tannhauser" kwete vose vanodavira gakava inoshandiswa pakutsigira). kunetsana Izvi zvakaita kuti vaitirane nharo pamusoro kana pane voruzhinji theatre kusenza. Minister Medina akaramba ari Pfungwa yakadaro, uye akataura mutemo Russian.

Kunze kwokuti nyaya "Tannhäuser" kwakaita kuti kutsoropodzwa Bazi Culture, munzanga ine rukuru kwakatanga gakava pamusoro mitemo kukanganisa nyaya dzechitendero. Maererano Constitution kweRussia ari muzvinhu zvenyika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvose kereke uye ezvitendero masangano vari vakaparadzana hurumende. Uyewo Russia, izvozvo akasimbisa nheyo rusununguko rwokunamata. All izvi mutemo vaiva chikuru nharo kudzivirira Kulyabina wekambani uye mukuru Mezdricha mudare.

rokuvakazve yemitambo

Vashori uye vatsigiri "Tannhauser" panguva dzakasiyana, vakaronga zviito wandei kuti paruzhinji kuratidzwa munzvimbo dzavo. "Munyengetero imire" pamusoro dhanzi vakauya pamwechete mazana Orthodox kurovedzera vachirayira Kulyabina akasiya pasina basa.

Handizive zvakaitika pashure chigumbuso Novosibirsk Opera House , kwakasarudzwa kuti vanomboenda pedyo kuti gadziridzo. Mukuru itsva Vladimir Kekhman akati vhiki rino mushure mekunge apiwa chinzvimbo chake. Saka, muna April mu yemitambo naro kwakaregwa zvavo zvose kubudiswa dambe.

Manual okupedzisa mahofisi chokuita kwezvikonzero zvemari. Chivako gadziridzo yacho muimba rakatanga, kupfeka makamuri, vaenzi nemakirasi kudzidzira. Zvino akatanga kuderera kufarira chigumbuso, izvo akakonzera chokupika "Tannhauser." Opera haachatyi akazviratidza panzvimbo muNovosibirsk.

voruzhinji kuchema

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Bazi Culture pamberi kugadzwa Kehmana akaronga voruzhinji nezvechikamu shamisa zvesimba reNovosibirsk. Mukati masvingo sangano iri vakaungana vatungamiriri, mitambo nevatsoropodzi uye vamiririri vekereke. Vakaedza kukurukura dhanzi "Tannhauser", iyo libretto rakanyorwa kunyange Wagner, asi nhaurirano rakakundikana.

Supporters akataura mashoko wokurera ari Kremlin gwaro "nheyo kwetsika mutemo," izvo akatsanangura zvakaitwa neHurumende chinyorwa mumunda tsika. It pachena ndima chokuita nokutangwa anodiwa ezvinhu zvose nokuda kuzadziswa rokusika aikwanisa ose mugari. Pfungwa Izvi chose asatenderwe nzvimbo yakatorwa nekereke akanyatsorongwa uyo vakatsoropodza dhanzi.

Sezvo mitambo vatsoropodzi yakaratidza kuti mutambo chiri pose aiziva Classics yacho Genre. dhanzi iyi kupfeka zvakanaka yokuitira munyika. Ongorora zvinofanira akaratidzwazve kuti zvakanyorwa nemurume vaigara XIX remakore - Richard Wagner. "Tannhauser" kunonyatsopupurira rinopa zvinoratidzwa nyika, yakanga yakakurumbira iyoyo. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi akakundikana kubvumirana vatungamiriri vavo vavengi. Pari, nyaya "Tannhauser" ndiyo loudest rwayo.