Ounyanzvi hwokugadzira muna Chirungu: rokuremekedza. List kuti sika mu Chirungu

Student mutauro wacho Chirungu, anofanira kukwanisa nounyanzvi nezvazvo pachavo apo musangano mutorwa. Kuti vaite izvi, kwete chete kuti zita rangu, mudane zera rake uye kupa ruzivo pamusoro vamwe vebato ravo pachavo nechido, asiwo kutaura basa ravo uye nzvimbo basa. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda, kukwanisa zvakarurama uye zvine musoro kuvaka kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura pamusoro penyaya kuri kunofanira. Sei kutaura basa renyu Chirungu?

Kudzidza sika mu Chirungu

Kugona kusuma uye zvishoma kunotiudzei nezvako - ndiro ruzivo yepakutanga kuti munhu anofanira nhaka kudzidza mitauro yokumwe. chiduku kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura kwakadaro kunosanganisirawo raibuda wokupupura zvavo, zvichida achiratidza mabasa uye unhu, zvichienderana chaizvo ezvinhu. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuziva ounyanzvi hwokugadzira yakasiyana Chirungu uye dzimwe pfungwa dzine chokuita nyaya iyi.

Zvichienderana chaizvo ezvinhu vanofanira kana kusatonzwa Nhoroondo mabasa avo. Somuenzaniso, apo kushandisa basa mune imwe hurumende mushandirwi vangada mashoko pamusoro rapfuura nzvimbo basa kwevanhu, apinda bvunzurudzo. Anoedzesera kuti kumabasa vanofanira kukwanisa kupindura mibvunzo uye kuti vagutsikane mukuru nenhanho noumhizha hwose mutauro wokumwe. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuti nokungwarira uye nenzira yacho kuongorora misoro mu Chirungu.

The nyore ounyanzvi hwokugadzira mu earufabheti

Uyo anotanga kudzidza Chirungu, unofanira kurangarira kanenge kumboenda basa, imwe tsamba nechimwe arufabheti. Saka, akatanga vanofanira kuita zvakakodzera vakanyoresa kana makadhi kudzidza nyore mhando sika mu Chirungu. Uyezve, zvinokosha nzvimbo vanhu vachange akanyorwa earufabheti, zvisina kuoma kurangarira. A - mutambi (Actor), B - barman (mushandi wemubhawa), C - bikai (Cook), D - chiremba (chiremba), E - injiniya (Engineer), F - wehove (wehove), G - geologist (geologist), H - wechikoro (mukuru), J - wenhau (wenhau), L - gweta (gweta gweta), M - maneja (maneja), N - mukoti (mukoti, mukoti), O - chiremba wemaziso (optometrist), P - nyanduri (nyanduri ), R - wepanosvikira (kugamuchirwa dhesiki mushandi), S - mushambadzi (munyengeri), T - musoni (Taylor), V - Vet (Vet), W - chirukiso (romuruki).

Rangarirai mazita ounyanzvi hwokugadzira mu Chirungu uye kudzidza dzinokosha mashoko kuti munhu anogona kuita nyore nyaya Mutorwa ari basa ravo.

The rinofarirwa kupfuura basa

Kana vokuRussia vaida kuwana basa chero kunyika Europe, inoda kwete chete zivo yokumwe mutauro (kazhinji - Chirungu), asi vane pfungwa kwokudiwa unyanzvi zvakasiyana. Pasi mazita ounyanzvi hwokugadzira. Chirungu unotaurwa vokuEurope zvose. Munhu rinoshandisa basa Europe, zvakare, anosungirwa neImba kuti pakukwana. Zvingava zvinobatsira kuziva kwete chete nhamba, asiwo mazita ounyanzvi hwokugadzira mune mumwe mutauro. Somuenzaniso, muGermany, Somuenzaniso, zvikuru kukosha vanoita michina ounyanzvi hwokugadzira - mainjiniya (mainjiniya).

Munyika mune tsika "overproduction" zvemagweta uye wepamutemo basa (magweta). Vanhu basa ichi haangavi nyore kuwana vakasununguka basa nzvimbo, nekuti, maererano nenhamba, imwe chete Germany mutemo ose gore apedza avhareji vanhu 5,000 kupfuura vaya pamudyandigere.

Zvichida yakakurumbira kufambidzana , magariro vashandi (vashandi evanhu). vashandi vakadaro vanofanira kushanda nevanhu, somuenzaniso, ari zvoupenyu private bhizimisi.

Nezvoupfumi (nezvoupfumi) - zvikuru antipopulyarnaya basa nhasi kuRussia uye muEurope. Vashandi vari indasitiri vazhinji ose gore, asi mabasa kwavari anongova asina kukwana, saka vazhinji vavo vauye vashande kwete pamusoro dzakagadzirirwa.

Popular Zvisinei, sezvo nguva dzose, rokudzidzisa. In Chirungu chinonzi «mudzidzisi». Munyika dzokuEurope, vadzidzisi vawane kwaye muhoro, uye, zvadaro, mudyandigere zvakanaka.

basa

Munyika panewo shoma chaizvo nzvimbo yebasa umo vanhu vanoshanda dzakabatana. Kunyange zvakadaro, vamwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira izvi zvinobatsira chaizvo uye vane kudiwa kukuru, kana vazhinji vanachiremba vaiva neimwe nyika. Somuenzaniso, stoyalschik tungamidzana (chimire tungamidzana) kana kunobva (interlocutor). Kuziva izvi kujairika basa mumutauro Chirungu - zvinoreva kuva wakafara maonero.

unogona kukumbira vadzidzi kutaura makirasi aya vanhu mumwe mutauro Chirungu zvidzidzo kuchikoro kana kuyunivhesiti. Zvichava zvinofadza kunzwa pamusoro mitoro yavo, unhu, asi mashoko akadaro vachapa shoma anoshanda ruzivo uyewo vamiririri ounyanzvi hwokugadzira izvi vashoma chaizvo uye vane yakaderera kudiwa.

How kutsanangura basa iri Chirungu?

Mumwe mabasa kuti mudzidzi kana mudzidzi, mudzidzi wokumwe mutauro Chokwadi, vachafanira kuita, ndizvo nyaya basa Somuenzaniso, musi hope dzacho. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuronga matauriro ako uye nyora huru mashoko anokosha zvichatibatsira kuyeuka nyaya mumba inoumbwa.

Nokudaro, tsanangudzo sika mu Chirungu vanofanira kutanga mamwe mabasa. Somuenzaniso, chiremba wemazino (chiremba wemazino). Chiremba wemazino kurapa varwere mazino abvunza chisimbiso diagnoses uye ane zvakawanda mabasa akawanda chokuita rokuchengeta nomumukanwa mhango.

Inotevera pfungwa nyaya - zvokushandisa uye namano kuti zvinobatsira pakuita basa ravo nemazvo. Somuenzaniso, unhu chiremba wemazino vari chigaro (chigaro), auger (drill), mumwe mashoko zvisimbiso (mashoko mumakomba), uye nezvimwe zvizhinji zvakakodzera.

Ipapo kusimbisa inofanira kuiswa sei wemazino chendangariro kuchengeteka basa. Iye anopfeka chena jasi uye anokosha magiravhusi (magiravhusi), uye chifukidzo (chifukidzo), disinfects nematurusi ake, etc. Unofanira kuwedzera ruzivo sei mukurumbira ballet, sei vanhu vakawanda muRussia uye kunze ndapa basa, ndiko kuwana nezvedzimwe nhamba.

Professional unhu mu Chirungu

Story pamusoro basa chero yaiva Chirungu kunoreva kunoratidza mano anoshandiswa mazvikokota kuita mabasa aro. Kuti kuongorora unhu mumwe mushandi, zvinokosha kuziva chokuita basa, sezvo nyanzvi izvi zvakawanda zvakafanana. Somuenzaniso, mumwe chiremba uye chiremba wemazino vanowanzochema chimiro mbatya, vamwe mano rokuongorora. Gweta uye navi mumbai navi zvinofanira vanoziva mitemo, saka havana nguva paruoko mabhuku akakodzera. Munyori uye anoimba kutakura siyana pabepa zvokunyorera, kana ivo aburuke kufuridzirwa.

Breaking mapoka kutengeserana, mudzidzi kana mudzidzi achava nyore kuyeuka dzinokosha unhu nyanzvi, nokuti zvakafanana chaizvo.

Mitsara pamusoro ounyanzvi hwokugadzira

In rondedzero upi basa iri Chirungu, unogona kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana mitsara uye idioms kuti Siyanisai matauriro ake, kuomesa magadzirirwo uye kuvandudza mutauro wokumwe. Pazasi pane idioms kuti zvichaita maitiro avo vachishanda chinzvimbo nenguva chaiyo.

• kuva kubuda basa - kuva rovha;
• kuva kure basa - kwenguva kwete kushanda;
• kuva pamusoro maternity pazororo - kuva pamusoro maternity pazororo;
• kuti sacked - kudzingwa basa;
• kuti sacked = kuti kudzingwa basa;
• kuitwa wandisa - kuti vakaisa kure.

Rega kufunga mashoko aya, ayo dzimwe nguva kunogona kuva zvakafanana, asi rinoshandiswa pachiimbwa pfungwa dzakasiyana. Saka, shoko rokuti "basa" rinoshandurwa kuti "basa". Unogona kuvakira basa iri nyanzvi bhora (kuvaka basa). Pfungwa yokuti "pambiru" - ndiyo nzvimbo, mumhanyi kuti unogona kwereta (kugadzikana okuti - "kubata mukuru hofisi"). Shoko «basa» - ichi, uyewo, kukura kwebasa mabasa umo munhu anoshanda.

Nzira kudzidza wenyaya "Profession"

Pane nzira dzakawanda nokudzidza basa nechimwe. Topic mumutauro Chirungu zvinogona kuva rinokosha mazita ari earufabheti kana ane Category zvikamu zvakadai:

1. "Utano" - rondedzero vanachiremba siyana.
2. "Technical specialization" - nyaya mainjiniya, mathematicians, uye programmers.
3. "Service" - pamusoro cleaners, Mahweta, vashandi. Ndandanda mashoko unogona kuwedzera mifananidzo kuti vadzidzi nyore kuyeuka-siyana nenyanzvi hunhu evashandi.

Mudzidzisi anogona kupa vadzidzi zvakarekodhwa mashomanana kuteerera, uye ipapo vanogona muchidimbu pfungwa dzavo huru kana kupindura mibvunzo yakabvunzwa pachine. Chiitwa ichi zvishoma nezvishoma vajaire mutauro wokumwe, dzidza kunzwisisa kwete chete zvaireva zvinotaura rose, asi neshoko rimwe nerimwe, uyewo kushanda intonation.

Nhovo huru pamusoro "ounyanzvi hwokugadzira"

Kuti kudzidza basa iri Chirungu, vadzidzi vanofanira kuita mabasa akaoma. Chokutanga, vanofanira kudzidza mashoko ari kupiwa nyaya, uye mudzidzisi kunodiwa kuongorora izvi kudzora kana ichishanda dhikitesheni.

zvino unogona kukumbira vadzidzi kusarudza mumiririri munhu basa uye nemasaini zvose unhu sutu yake. Zvingava nani kudai vadzidzi enyaya mufananidzo nhamba uye kucharatidza zvikamu dzose koshitomu uye nenhumbi, uye ipapo mashoko achaita kupenda mazita avo.

Unogona kuita nyaya ounyanzvi hwokugadzira muchimiro makwikwi uye mubayiro weNobel yacho bhonasi pfungwa.