Pacific Ocean: pasi makemikari nyika. Vamiririri makemikari munyika nePacific Ocean

Zvakaoma kufungidzira zvakawanda idzodzo dzekare paNyika, pane munyanza. Of kamwe guru, yose Tethys Ocean pakupedzisira akaratidza ina Dam, remasangano iyo inozivikanwa nePacific Ocean.

Kwazvo pamusoro Pacific

Pacific Ocean - rekodhi wokuisira munzira dzakawanda. Hazvina hombe (zvinotora chetatu panyika), uye hakusi kunyarara. Ivo akaritumidza saka nechiedza ruoko pamusoro Ferdinand Magellan, akanga ari wokutanga aiva noushingi zvachose kuyambuka muviri mvura, uye panguva imwecheteyo akanga rombo arege kuwira dutu. Asi hatifaniri kutsausa pachedu: mvura kunogona kuva nengozi zvikuru nekuda mhepo aibuda, vachifamba pamusoro zvavo pemvura.

Mukuwedzera, nePacific Ocean - mukuru gungwa Nyika, kaviri vazhinji Atlantic ishamwari. saizi yaro anogona kupa nzwisiso mumwe chokwadi: pamhenderekedzo ichi chinoshamisa muviri mvura musha inenge hafu yevagari vepasi (nyika 50).

Pacific - zvakadzamisisa munyika. It mukobvu yake yakakurumbira Mariana muchinjiziri, iyo rinosvika kudzika 11 km. kudzamisa iyi rinonyatsooneka panyika. Kunze kwake, pane vachiri 10-kiromita Philippine mugoronga.

Pasi Pacific Ocean ndeimwe munzvimbo dzakaoma uye uwandu zvitsuwa mundima yacho kunosvika 10 zviuru.

Pasinei kudzika nePacific Ocean akadana akanyanya kupisa pakati vamwe. Chokwadi kuti yakaita chinhu denderedzwa, iyo anowedzera munzvimbo neequator, iro rinotsanangura zviri ushamwari mvura yaro.

Ocean riri pamusoro chihombe Pacific mundiro, pakati vaviri Americas, Antarctica uye Australia. It michinjikwa anenge zvose okunze mabhandi Nyika, saka Pacific Ocean, asi makemikari nyika chihombe Dam, akafanirwa hanya. Handiti, pane anorarama nehafu zvachose vakawanda zvipenyu zviri mumakungwa.

Organic nyaya yakakura penyanza

The Organic nyika nePacific Ocean kuti zvishoma kutsanangura zvakaoma. Kunyanya zviri akapfuma kusiyana upenyu siyana munyika dzinopisa uye Equatorial latitudes. Kuchamhembe nyanza yekare massively zvinofamba shoals Sarimoni. Mvura nemhenderekedzo South America zviwande phytoplankton uye zooplankton, uyewo bakayawu, bhiza mackerel pasión uye mackerel pasión. Coral kumboongororwa chete rine siyana dzomusango: gungwa urchins, siyana molluscs. Pakadzika strata mvura vachisasa hombe hove huru, octopus, Sharks, magakanje uye Squid. A clam huru, akadana clams, iyo inorema makirogiramu 250, uyewo akavanda murima unorema nePacific Ocean.

Kubva pakadzika penyanza fauna of anomira kunze kunozivikanwa kelp uye hofori-mikrotsistis. Kazhinji, nyika makemikari nyika nePacific Ocean akasiyana-siyana uye dzimwe nguva yakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, imwe the reef chete munyika akasikwa zvipenyu, riri Australian nemahombekombe, inopisa yePacific Ocean. Range ichi akafanana pakukura kusvika Mountains Ural.

Fauna: zvemo vamiririri

Yandakapiwa Pacific Ocean uye vaigaramo akazviratidza refu asati kukura yebudiriro kwevanhu, kudzika dziva pozi kusiyana kusingaenzaniswi. Vamwe vamiririri makemikari nyika iri Pacific kare akafa kumwewo mvura nyika nzvimbo. ukobvu Its vanowanikwa zvinenge mhando dzose hove ezvokutengeserana, mhuka huru yakadai hove huru, dzakadai dzisingaoneki hove huru. Kune endemic: gungwa urchins, otters uye nemicherechedzo. Zhinji zooplankton, clams, oysters, magakanje, muramba, Squid uye mussels anopa tariro yokuti zororo vanogaramo yaipiwa zvakazara zvokudya. At neequator, kurarama Sharks uye sailfish. Tuna rinowanzoshandiswa kuwanikwa. Panewo nyaradzo mhenyu rakaomera dhaivha: a dzemugungwa hombe - clams.

Pfungwa, Pacific Ocean, nyika makemikari nyika mvura zvikurukuru, kunoenderana uwandu phytoplankton. Zviripiko zvakakwana, kune anovandudza kwoupenyu: zooplankton, clams, Squid, hove huru, uye vamwe vamiririri makemikari nyika.

seal

Features Organic Pacific nyika kuti pasinei zhinji munyika dzine okunze kana kukanganiswa mbiru ake, asi mumwe mhuka iri kunokonzeresa chete ugere muviri iyi mvura. Inonzi chisimbiso. mhuka Iri muchinjikwa pakati chisimbiso uye gungwa shumba. Akafukidza mbava Chisimbiso mitsipa bristles, ane nzeve kuti kana mumvura kumusoro pedyo. Dzinoshambira zvimbi kumubatsira kana zvimbi, izvo kunyange pasi kubatsira Kitty richifamba. Zvisimbiso svetuka kuti kudzika 60 metres, kuredza uye Squid. Vanoronda kunyanya usiku. A gobvu rukoko mafuta anoponesa upenyu fur seal munguva idzodzo dzakaoma, kana mhuka havagoni kuwana zvokudya zvavo pachavo. Anokoshesa uye kubatsira mhuka idzi akasiyana.

Mapoka gungwa shumba tama kanoverengeka gore: muchirimo, pazvitsuwa yeGungwa Bering mhuka sokuti mwana, uye vanosarudza kupedza chando mu megungwa. Rinotarisira uye anodzivirira mhuka anodirana ruzivo mutungamiri.

Tridacna: Pacific chinokatyamadza

Chisikwa, kurarama vanenge 100 metres ainyatsonzwisisa pasi mvura, inova dzinongoitika Sefa uye mugadziri maparera - Manyepo kana chokwadi? Izvi Zvemazvirokwazvo ichokwadi. Huge mussels uye uremu kubudikidza kusvika hafu tani, chaizvoizvo kurarama mukati menyika Pacific Ocean pedyo kuPhilippines. Izvi kukwanisa kupfuura muviri mvura, nokudaro muchifumiswa pamwe okisijeni uye plankton. Dzemugungwa chingava ngozi dhaivha: pashure wakabata muzvidimbu murume, nokunyima iye vake mukana kumuka pemvura. Kufanana mimwe mhando dzemugungwa, clams kuberekwa namaparera. History rinotaura nechido pamusoro parera yairema anenge 7 makirogiramu kuva rudzi rwomunhu akapfeka ngowani.

Zvinosuruvarisa ichi nemamwe clam zvishoma nezvishoma haazombotaurwi pachiso chenyika. Zvinongoreva kudya. Dzimwe nyama pegungwa mugari akagura chete pasi pemvura. Also richivezwa anoshongwa matkamuistoja kuti zvinofarirwa pakati vashanyi. Inotarisira clams zvikuru aquariums uye chakagadzirwa reservoirs. Kuwedzera aesthetic chikumbiro, izvozvo Unochenura mvura yepamusoro.

siyana kasvisto

Pacific Ocean, asi makemikari nyika iri kusimba siyana, hazvifungiki pasina uswa. Ukobvu nokuzara kwayo, yaidzorwa zvakare okunze wongoramba. Somuenzaniso, muna dzinopisa, kwakapararira nekorari kumboongororwa uye Mangroves. Panyaya phytoplankton, zviri kazhinji anomiririrwa mhando algae sezvo diatom uye peridineya kwakadaro. About chii makemikari nyika iri Pacific Ocean nechepasi, zvinogona kunzi manhamba pamusoro nhamba benthic algae: 4000 marudzi. Mvura inotonhora iri akaona kuunganidza laminaria uye kelp.

Kelp: kupfuura algae

Beautiful uye simba Pacific Ocean. The Organic nyika rakazara nezvisikwa zhinji uye zvinomera, pakati inova yakakurumbira kelp. alga ichi colloquially inonzi matope. Zvasvikira kureba 20 mamita. The rinokosha ukoshi chigadzirwa ichi mugungwa kuti kelp zvakawanda nomuti ayodhini. Izvi zvinoita kuti muviri womunhu kudya ichi zvisaririra maatomu akafanana, kuitira kudzivisa matambudziko pamwe thyroid shwanu mune ramangwana. Uyezve, ayodhini - shasha disinfectant. Of kelp akaita nevakawanda salads uye zvokudya zvomumagaba. Also kelp kushingaira kushandiswa yezvokurapa indasitiri: Wakaitwa zvinodhaka wakashandiswa zvokurwara akazvitakura uye kusununguka. Zvizoro kwakavakirwa ichi Oceanic mugari pave ganda patsva uye uremu.

Tava akatsanangura makemikari nyika zvePacific muchidimbu sezvinobvira. Kunyange zvazvo, Chokwadi, muromo iceberg, sezvo kudzika "hakusi kunyarara" dura anochengetedza yakawanda unsolved zvakavanzika.