Tladianta (tsvuku wemagaka): characterization, tsananguro uye wongororo

Thladiantha Dubia - yakasiyana nedzimwe miriwo pamwe perennial lianas. Kwenguva refu inokura chete south-kumabvazuva kweAsia, uko zvakanga Kwapera kupinza kuna Europe. Nhasi, tsika iyi kuparadzira kunyika enyika dzakawanda, uye zvakazivikanwa se "dzvuku wemagaka." Chii tladianta nei ane kujairika coloring, verenga nyaya.

tsananguro

Red gaka - vamiririri nhanga chirimwa. Sezvo zviri mukume zvinomera zvakasikwa anogona kuwanikwa VaNefirimu - mugumisiro mhuka dzirambe dzichiberekana pamwe nhanga, vise kana wemagaka yakasiyana ndokumwewo. Tladianta vaiona yakaderera-yokuzvigadzirisa chirimwa. Mukuru zvimiso kukura - kuvapo rutsigiro. With kushoma kusatarisirwa mari inogona kuwana goho rakanaka.

Chirimwa anokura mamita mashanu pakukwirira. Padzinde Paganda zvakawanda matavi anotandira uhwo chirimwa akasasiya ose chipasa uswa, chete kuenda mudenga. Nei zvichikosha ichi? Pasina rutsigiro madzinde zvinokambaira pamwe pasi, zvichiguma mugwenzi thickened matavi-the vashori, uyo achakanda vachiwedzera tunonzwa kutsvaga wehunyambiri rutsigiro. Chirimwa anotanga anotumbuka chero bedzi haawani.

Nokuti vagari pakati bhendi zviri kujairika kuti omumwe tsvuku wemagaka. Detailed characterization - hweizvi. Pubescent chiedza-egirini vane mwoyo serin'i zvakasiyana. The inopenya Maruva yero akanyatsojeka akafanana tulips uye zvibereko - pamwe zvatinosiita zviduku wemagaka kana manwiwa dzvuku. Pauswa muriwo anonyatsooneka kuoneka inopenya mitsetse longitudinal. Tikafunga maruva yero, tsvuku michero uye egirini panguva imwe chete - a stunner! Soft uye zvinozipa zvakabikwa inova raibva wemagaka. Sei rakatsvuka? Kana iwe rugure, unogona kuona rima Orange nyama imwe. Saka zita.

pollination

Izvi tsika yorukato ane vechirume zvirimwa. With ndichibvunza pollination dzvuku wemagaka muchero zvikuru. MuJapan, Somuenzaniso, anotakura mukume nyuchi-symbiont. Male maruva pedyo usiku nezvipembenene mavari vari vakavanda. Mangwanani vanobhururuka kuti munhukadzi, uye kufudza pamusoro nekita yavo.

MuRussia, Tupukanana ichi hachisi chipo, uye nyuchi kashoma mumabasa pollination. Naizvozvo, nzira iri zvakanakisisa artificially, kushandisa bhurasho, kana nokushandisa yakasiyana Vanhurume nevanhukadzi maruva pamwe chete. Tladianta zvakanaka mukume ne mukume nezvimwe zvinomera: Squash, wemagaka vanhuwo, Squash. Bloom tsvuku wemagaka zvose zhizha kusvikira chando.

kubereka

In Mumatsutso misoro akafa, asi muti haufi. Chokwadi kuti kumigumo mabukira kuonekwa tubers, kufanana mbatatisi. Izvi, muchirimo gore rinouya pachava chirimwa. The tubers inogona kusiyiwa muvhu nokuda chando. Vari zvakanaka akashivirira frosts. Kunyange vanogona rokurima uye kuchengeta mune inotonhorera yakavanda, firiji kana chando ukobvu, pre-mumapepa mu foil, uye mangwanani chitubu, muna April, chirimwa. Kushandisa ichi aitenderera-mutsara kure pakati landings 60-70 masendimita. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe angatarisirwa muna May. Vanokurumidza kuenda kukura. Kana mumire kuine mamiriro okunze, mabukira vachikura masendimita 15 uye zvakawanda. Red gaka haagoni kuisirwa kuti nzvimbo itsva makore mashomanana, kana akadyara tubers.

Inoparadzirwa tladianta uye mbeu, vane vashomashoma saizi, dema ruvara uye kumativi chimiro. Planting zvokunyama hako pasi stratification iro mbeu inenge kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana mumvura inotonhora. Kana nguva mvura iri pauri, uye mbeu kuzvimba inoiswa nyoro jira, wakaputirwa uye akasiya munzvimbo ine rima, kusvikira zvinomera. Mushure kumera, vari unodyarwa muhari kana zvakananga pomubhedha mashoma zvidimbu, ipapo kuziva vechirume vanhu.

Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti yokudyara ichaongororwa kutanga March. Tladianta - red wemagaka - inokura zvakanaka shoma ambient chiedza, saka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe havadi okuwedzera chiedza. Ivo chinyararire kukura ezvinhu enyika tembiricha yakaderera, asi haana asingasviki razero inegumi. Nehari mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunogona kutorwa kudziya loggia. In kunyika mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa pashure yechirimo frosts. Kana mbeu Vakasimwa mumunda yechando, muchirimo, unogona kuwana yakawanda zvinomera. Zvisinei, zvibereko rokutanga gore haangazorori, nekuti zvose simba ukapisa pakugadzirwa dzakawanda tubers.

kurudyi hanya

tsika iyi haashiviriri inorema nevhu. Chirimwa anoda nzenza ivhu rakaorera. Kana wakasimwa pavhu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe midzi, chinofanira kufudza zvakaoma chicherwa fetiraiza kana nitrate. Panongotanga nhungirwa wokutanga kunofanira kuita ivhu fetiraiza pamwe phosphorus. The fruiting nguva iri chete kuberekesa pamwe Organic fetiraiza: mullein kana shiri nhoko. Mushure kudyara, uye yakaoma ekunze chirimwa anoda anodiridza.

Tladianta rinotangira chiduku uye chinopukunyuka tsime fenzi pamadziro eimba kana garaji, izvo ave mutsigiri kwaari. Vamwe vanhu vanoda kudyara zvekumwe wemagaka pasi pemiti. Zvinoda hapana humwe dzichikunetsa uye haangazvidembi kukuvadza zvinomera, sezvo vari vakasununguka pamwe shading.

mazano anoshanda kugadzwa rutsigiro wemagaka

At chinhambwe mamita mashanu kubva mumwe nokuda kutwasuka pombi vari akagadzawo kukwirira 3-4 mamita. Pakati pavo U mune chinhu chakakombama. Pakati pombi ngaadurure mune dombo ane sandara pasi kuitira kuti kuguma makabuda zvishoma pamusoro pasi. On mativi ose chinjikira partition grooves dzinoitwa umo tubers vanoiswa yoga chete navarandakadzi maatomu akafanana. Planting inotaurwa ivhu uye akakomberedzwa, kuti chirimwa asingadi entangle mubindu yose.

kushandiswa

Flowers hwomuti pakupedzisira anoumba ovaries kuti dzikava zvibereko kukura kwacho. Haisati zvaibva tsvuku wemagaka, miriwo aibikwa kubva itsva miriwo mitema. Kunyanya kunaka salads vaisanganisa nechinyoreso uye mafuta hanyanisi. zvibereko kwakadaro zvomumagaba uye nemunyu. Pangosvika ruvara anova tsvuku, tladianta anowana chinonhuhwira kuravira, uye bikai kubva jamhu wake, jamhu, Jam.

Kugadzirisa zvakachengetwa semushonga. Zviri kumusoro zviri shuga iri kuzivikanwa dzvuku wemagaka. chirimwa ichi unoshandiswa nevakawanda senzira decoration noruzhowa. Somuenzaniso: Zvaringana maviri chete miti oplesti gazebos kumativi ose munguva pfupi nguva.