Pavlodar tarakita fekitari: anosuruvarisa nyaya kugadzira vaRafa

Makore anopfuura 25 adarika vakaputsanya simba nyika simba - Soviet Union, uye mafekitari zhinji vachiri uchishanda munharaunda yaimbova Soviet Union. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti "kugara yerera" akatongerwa kwete masangano ose yaimbova Union of Socialist Republics. Unenviable mugumo uye Pavlodar Tractor Plant, aichimbova kamwe rimwe remasangano okugadzira nzvimbo.

PTA rakaumbwa muna 1966 sezvo kambani rinotarisa pagadzirwe dzinokosha zvishandiso tooling, uye makore maviri gare gare zvakava yakazvimirira fekitari kushandisa pagadzirwe zvikuru nevanhu Diesel nematarakita anofamba. Chii chakaitika kwaari?

kutanga enzira

Pakati pezana 60-ies nokushingaira nyanzvi mhandara nyika Kazakh steppes. Hurumende vakaziva kuti kuzadzisa dzinokosha mberi mirayiridzo ichi chete inogona kushandiswa ano (nokuti nguva) unyanzvi. Saka, muguta Pavlodar chirimwa rakavambwa. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha, waiva kubata Pavlodar tarakita chirimwa ndiyo kugadzirwa yakawana motokari DT-75.

Panguva iyoyo, DT-75 nyaya yaiva chete ropafadzo yacho Volgograd Tractor Plant. Chisarudzo kuumba munhu Database idzva rave zvinosiyana aifanira nechokwadi mhandara nyika zvakawanda simba uye rweruzhinji michina. Naizvozvo, kubva muna 1967 ari zvitoro zviri chirimwa yakabereka yedzimudzangara pagondobwe nematarakita anofamba DT-75, uye muna 1968 pamusoro munharaunda zvebhizimisi yakanga muAtlantic yayo kugadzirwa. Uyezve, muchina ikabereka pano haichazonzi sezvo DF-75M "Kazakhstan".

Simuka uye Fall

Kana Pavlodar Tractor Plant Inoziva kugadzirwa itsva okurima michina, kugadzirwa nematarakita anofamba DT-75 zvachose "akawira pamusoro pamafudzi" ari vachida. muenzaniso uyu asina anokosha kuchinja chakavapo kusvikira 80-ies ose XX remakore. The tarakita yakanga akazivikanwa kuburikidza maitiro ruvara - muviri yebhuruu padenga chena. On parutivi Hood aigona kuverenga chinyorwa "Kazakhstan". Asi munyama chose, tinogona chete kusangana guru-pamwero muenzaniso tarakita.

The apogee of zvebhizimisi ndakajeka asvika muna 1984, apo vanopfuura zviuru 55 zvimedu midziyo dzakabudiswa. Zvadaro, chirimwa mainjiniya ndakazvisika okunatsiridza inoverengeka tarakita - DT 75ml, DT-90P (nokuti basa iri maindasitiri nemauto) uye DT-75T (nokuti zvinangwa zvokurima). Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru Pavlodar tarakita chirimwa akatanga kutora nzvimbo.

Pakazosvika 1997, goho aiva zvidimbu asingasviki 2000 zvishandiswa pagore. Chikuru chikonzero kuderera mukurima kwaiva kuparara Soviet Union uye paumbwe pamusika upfumi. Somugumisiro, muna 1998, asingakwanisi kubereka kuti sungisa zvinhu makwikwi, muti akawana kusauka kwayo.

The tevera dambudziko

The itsva utariri wekambani - JSC "pisitoni" pakati Almaty - pakutanga aida kutangazve kugadzirwa nematarakita anofamba DT-75. Pavlodar tarakita chirimwa yakanga yava nzvimbo okurima michina Kazakhstan, kutaura pamwe Minsk yemotokari chirimwa uye kutanga kugadzirwa ano okurima michina.

Asi zvose chikuru zvirongwa pakarepo yakadhirika, kana kamwe akashandura mirayiridzo zvakare. Izvi zvakanga pamwe nemhaka yokurasikirwa kugadzirwa zvivako. Pari, simba makambani dzabviswa kumakambani makambani. The kupfuura kubudirira vavo vakava IWEWO "vachikanda" (simbi production) uye LLP KSP Steel (mutopota-kusunungurwa zvigadzirwa). Ndizvo nematarakita anofamba Pavlodar Tractor Plant (vamwe vachiri kushandisa) ruzivo chitoro mavakanga pachavo zvakasikwa.