Phraseologism ukoshi "sehove iri mvura," Usage mienzaniso

Zvinorehwa akawanda mitsara mutauro wokuRussia inogona wafungidzira, chete kudzidza mienzaniso mishoma zvavo kushandisa uye pashure nokufungisisa pamusoro mumufananidzo kuti vakasikwa okuti. Rinoreva phraseologism "hove mumvura" ndiyewo chaizvo "derivable" kubva kukosha yenhengo dzayo. Aya, riri stylistically pedyo kwazvakarerekera, zvakajairika chaizvo, uye kushandiswa kwayo kwazvo zvakakodzera mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana.

ukoshi

Kana idioms zhinji mumitauro chete kutitsausa mufananidzo wake, hapana zvichiita kana nemashoko hunoumba sezvamunoita yavo, kana kuti zvose zvayo, kutaura uko munyaya ino inogona kutorwa sezvairi.

Rinoreva phraseologism "sezvinoita hove mumvura" unoratidza kuti munhu anonzwa chivimbo uye zvakasikwa. Kazhinji ichi mashoko kwaireva kuti mumwe munhu anonzwa chivimbo, kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu (nzvimbo, nguva, vashandi) - iri kwomuzvarirwo hwaiitwa inogara. Izvozvo mashoko anogona kunzwisiswa zvechokwadi chaizvo: mumwe munhu zvakadaro nyore sezvo zvingava zvakakunakira hove mumvura.

mienzaniso kushandiswa

Kusiyana nevakawanda wokufananidzira mashoko, dimikira iri nyore chaizvo kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana ezvinhu. Inobva fananidzo, izvozvo anenge haarambi kwayo kupararira: kurambidzwa vanogona kukurudzirwa nani zvishoma manyorero nuances. Anenge nguva dzose, kana totaura nepfungwa kunyaradzwa, chivimbo, zororo, rusununguko, zvakakodzera dimikira "sezvinoita hove mumvura." Bayirai aya kazhinji ane shoko "aone (pachangu)": "Panguva bvunzo mu geometry pakutanga akasungwa uye asina chokwadi, asi kana asvika achiratidza theorems, ainzwa sokuti hove mumvura." Panyaya iyi, iyo dimikira tichitarisa syntactic basa mutongo ndechokuti (sokuti?). Zvisinei, shoko iri anogona akadarikira: "muchivanze Dimka seboka hove mumvura - pano aiziva ose gwenzi uye gomba ose." Dimikira pano ndiyo Predicate.

Mashoko aya kungava kwakakodzera, kana zvichinzi:

- mumuviri kurerukirwa uye nyaradzo (ambient tembiricha, nguva yegore, vakasununguka zvipfeko, etc ...);

- pamusoro kukura ruzivo, unyanzvi kukura uye unyanzvi;

- yaizivikanwa nzvimbo;

- the "musha" chikwata, kana paine munhu anoita hwomutambarakede mamiriro ezvinhu;

- ezvinhu umo munhu hwomutambarakede nokuti kare awana akapfuma ruzivo rwoupenyu, kana nokuda zvechadenga chimiro, unhu ( "Zvakanaka, munoziva, kana uchida ayananisezve vadikamwi, pano Marina sezvinoita hove mumvura").

zvemukati kushorwa

Rinoreva phraseologism "sezvinoita hove mumvura" kunosanganisira nokushorwa, zvinogona kutaurwa, asi angangova zvakaburitswa. Somuenzaniso, muna mutongo "On skis Iye anotasva zvakaipa, asi ari chando rwakaita hove mumvura" musiyano uyu kunobva pachinhu chakagadzirwa pfungwa. Zvichakadai, mutsara wokuti "Muchando Ndinoda hove mumvura - kwandiri uye kufema zvakanaka, uye ini kuzviita nokukurumidza, uye zvinoshamisa mwoyo" anoratidza kuti pane nguva yegore apo mukurukuri ari kusangana dzinopesana manzwiro akadai kusagadzikana, urwere, akaora mwoyo. Achiti kutaura utano hwake muzhizha chinogona kuonekwa akafanotaura: "Muzhizha ndiri akaipa kwazvo: zvakaoma kufema, ndinoita zvose zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kurwadziwa vamwe mwoyo."

kushorwa kwakadaro wafungidzira guru chikamu kushandisa phraseological "House Dmitry sokuti hove mumvura, saka vakakurumidza sketched zano uye akanyora mhinduro." Kubva ichi, kunyange pasina akapoteredza anogona kuwanikwa kuti Mr kumwe (pamba) vainzwa kuchengeteka, uye akanga asingagoni kukwira chero zano kana kunyora mhinduro, kana basa vakatamira zvishoma nezvishoma.

Izvi "kushorwa default" iri zvinosiyana ari Seme zvakanaka kuongorora midzi mune mashoko. "Kufanana hove mumvura" - iyi kazhinji zvinoreva "zvakanaka", izvo pachazvo kunosanganisira ose nguva dzose "akaipa."

asina ezvinhu

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kwakadaro kuenzanisa inogona kashoma akaratidza zvishoma kana pasina kunditsoropodza mashoko inogona kuendeswa Waitara aakatipa ezvinhu: ". The musangano chakatsaurwa kuti kuyaruka chokundandama, uye Svetlana sokuti hove mumvura" The zvakataurwa Chokwadi, zvinoreva kuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo nyaya anonzwa zvishoma vakasununguka, asi zvine musoro kusimbisa haisi nezverugwaro urwu, asi sei kusimbisa zvinhu zvose vamwe, uye kwete kuzvifananidza nevamwe (Svetlana anogona kuva rakaisvonaka nyanzvi uye mune dzimwe minda kufanana, asi rakanga Nokundandama kuyaruka - bhiza rake).

Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri nokuda guru inertia of Seme "akanaka" munyika ino phraseologisms vanofanira kungwarira kushandisa zvinangwa zvakadai, sezvaanofarira kuteerera kana kuverenga zvingava kunzwisisa venhema zvinoreva (Svetlana mune dzimwe nzvimbo vaiziva chinhu pamusoro).

mavambo

Origin phraseologism "sezvinoita hove mumvura" rakanyatsojeka segirazi, nyore zvokufungidzira uye, chokwadi, hakurevi chinhu chaiyo mashoko. Chinokosha panzvimbo tsika nechitarisiko kutaura. Kuti awane nzira kutsanangura kupfuura kusununguka zvakatipoteredza munhu, murume akasarudza ezvinhu kuti kusununguka kwaari uye dzinokodzera kwayo dzinongoitika vagari. Of okunze mana, vatatu chete ndivo kugarwa, uye vaviri chete ndivo chokuita noupenyu: mhepo uye mvura. The yokupedzisira haisi Inoziva nomunhu, hakusi chaivo ezvinhu ayo dzinogarisana navageremo kunzwa kunyaradzwa uye rusununguko kushamiswa. Zviri izvi manzwiro uye transmits dimikira. History phraseologism "sezvinoita hove mumvura" hakusi zvikuru kukosha, zvinokosha kunzwisisa mufananidzo womukati zvinoreva rwekutaura uye ambofanobata kwaro kuenzanisa.

mutauro mutambo

Saka zvinoreva "sezvinoita hove mumvura", zviri pachena kubva okuti pachahwo uye mashoko akapoteredza kushandiswa kwayo. Interesting ndiyo nzira chizvarwa vakurukuri vakarova dimikira iri.

mikana zvikuru mutauro mutambo anopa "literalization" tsika. Somuenzaniso, ndyaringo uye aigaroita zvinosetsa ari kwokupedzisira mashoko anotevera nhaurirano:

- Zvakanaka, zvakafanana, ukatenga Catfish?

- Akatenga. Akanga atova akwariyamu itsva.

- Zvakanaka?

- Zvakanaka ... Zvinoita sokuti hove mumvura.

Kune vari chaizvoizvo kunzwisisa zvose zvinoriumba, mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingava nekuti The vakashandisa mumwe wavo. Somuenzaniso, mune zvinotevera muenzaniso, rakananga zvinoreva shoko "mvura" anochinja kukosha phraseologism rakachinja.

- Most kumusha! Under yakadaro zhinji pasina amburera ... ndinonzwa kuita hove mumvura!

Anoreva zvakafanana uye antonyms

Most Mitsara muri anoreva zvakafanana uye antonyms. Hapana kunze, "sezvinoita hove mumvura." Fanano, kazhinji kuwanikwa mumaduramazwi - "wakafa mu ruomba," uye zita rokupikisa - ". Dzakazorora" Chokwadi, kana tichida kutaura lexical zviumbu panzvimbo wokufananidzira mashoko, vanogona kunzi saka zvakawanda. Saka, pakati anoreva zvakafanana here kuyeuka zvinotevera: nyore, vakasununguka, pachena, yakakodzera, vakasununguka, nechivimbo uye dzakanaka. Pakati antonyms ukuwo, Keywords, pakatarisana pakukosha.

Kazhinji, panguva iyoyo chaiyo uye nyore inotakurika kuti akasiyana ezvinhu ukoshi phraseologism "sezvinoita hove mumvura" anogona kushandiswa mune muMagwaro Genres siyana, uye ayo kushandisa simba uye ruzivo vanyori uye vadzidzi.