Pokutanga mutemo dzakawanda vakaziva musi Russian kana kwete?

Kunyange vamwe gumi - munyika yedu makore makumi maviri, zvaigona kunzi yokutanga mutemo dzakawanda pamusoro Russian kuzivikanwa. RF Constitution (Art. 15) inotaura zvakajeka pamusoro ichi. Kana zvipfuwo nemitemo murayiro zvinopesana dzakawanda, ekupedzisira vanoonekwa kuti yepamusoro kukosha. Asi, vaiona kusvikira ichangopfuura. Nhasi zvose zvakachinja. Pokutanga mutemo dzakawanda pamusoro Russian rinozivikanwa ikozvino chete asina mhosva. In ichi tichaedza kunzwisisa.

Pokutanga mutemo dzakawanda pamusoro Russian vaziva?

Pakapera 2015, Russian State Duma kushandisa vasingabvumirani mutemo: Matare akadzima kuzviisa pasi European pamusoro anopfuyiwa. Zvino pakutanga mutemo dzakawanda pamusoro Russia akaziva pamwe mvumo kuna reConstitutional Court of Russian Federation.

Zvinorevei?

mutemo uyu zvinoreva kuti nyika yedu iri chaizvoizvo kure muStrasbourg. Zvino ECHR (European Court of Human Rights) zvinogona chokuita jurisprudence yedu.

Opinions panyaya iyi vakakamurwa: vamwe vari kufara, tichifunga kuti pamusoro "pamutemo basa" munyika, vamwe, nekusiyana, kubva mutemo uyu kuungudza. Uye hazvina uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika. Kutaura zvazviri, State Duma kushandisa murayiro zvamazvirokwazvo nebumbiro. Rinoti kana nemitemo mutemo dzakawanda zvaizopesana zvipfuwo, Russian, riri kuonekwa huru dzakawanda. Nemamwe mashoko, ndiro rine chokwadi mutemo dzakawanda pamusoro Russia akaziva Russian Constitution.

Zvakare, kushandura Basic Mutemo?

Sezviri pachena, zvakakodzera kamwe zvakare kushandura Basic Law munyika. Vasati 2015, zvakanga vaifunga kuti kana Somuenzaniso, ECHR akawana mhinduro kumatare edu vasakarurama, zvichava zvakakodzera kuchinja navo. Zvino, muna Pakadaro, matongero kubva muStrasbourg ruchawira reConstitutional Court. Kana zvapedzisira rinobvuma kuti ECHR kusarudza zvinopesana Constitution of Russian Federation, kuti munyika yedu Chisarudzo ichi vasina pamutemo simba.

Zvachose gangaidzo mamiriro ezvinhu, pakutanga kuaona: chisarudzo uchatorwa pahwaro zvaidiwa dzemunharaunda reMitemo pakutanga kutyorwa zvakajeka Constitution pacharo (Article 15.). nzira imwe chete kubva: kuzoparadza nyaya yacho Basic Law.

Mugumo basa kana kutanga vanodzvinyirirwa?

Active vanhu akavakamura kuva mapoka maviri:

• Patriots. Happy kuti pakupedzisira yakaguma repamutemo kudzora nyika yedu.
• Liberals. It anonyunyuta kuti ikozvino Russia chakarasikirwa tariro yokupedzisira kuti akarurama uye humán dare.

Ichokwadi, mumwe aigona nharo sei mumwe kana mumwe. Tinobvumirana kuti kana mumwe munhu aripo, venga nyika yedu ine chikuru simba pamutemo pamusoro pedu, hazvina kunaka chaizvo. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi kushayikwa uchangamire State. Chokwadi, zviri pamutemo hurongwa, tinogona kuva nani. Asi kanenge zviri vasingatungamirirwi "Sekuru Sam."

Ukuwo, vakawanda vari vakatarisana kururamisira maitiro, haisi kufara chaizvo nacho: vanonyunyutira pamusoro subjectivity, pasina mitemo yakajeka, kukundikana Maitiro mitemo, wevakadzidza sarudzo uye zvichingodaro ..

Naizvozvo, nokuti vamwe ECHR anoona tariro rokuponesa kururamisira, nhasi inonzi tirasikirwe vagari venyika yedu.

Asi chokwadi chinoramba: ndiro rine chokwadi mutemo dzakawanda pamusoro Russian kunozivikanwa pakuparwa Nokubvumira reConstitutional Court of Russian Federation.

"Legal nihilism" muRussia?

Kutaura zvazviri, nyika yedu haisi chete. February 26, 2004 panyaya "Gergyulyu pamusoro Germany", iro reConstitutional Court of Germany rakapa chinhu chakadai wayo chisarudzo. It akabata kuti ECHR kusarudza chete Munongedzo pfungwa nokuda kuitwa sarudzo munyika. Vamuteerere hazvo.

October 22, 2014, dare iri Italian Republic rave yakasimbiswa kuti panofanira kuva pokutanga pakati Basic Mutemo Italy pamusoro ECHR mitemo.

Saka, tinogona kugumisa kuti Russia - kwete nyika chete anenge vava mutemo pamusoro rusununguko neECHR.

Sei maonero iyi muStrasbourg?

Mafungiro akadaro kune dzakawanda dare kunogona kutsanangurwa: sarudzo vari pasina kufungisisa chaizvo ari wechipfuwo mitemo kakawanda. Pane Convention on Human Rights. Ndizvo zvakafanana nyika zvose kuti vakanyorerana nayo, kusanganisira kuti Russia, iyo vakagamuchira muna 1998. Zvisarudzo dzinoitwa chete nokuda Convention ichi, pasina kupinda mitemo dzakawanda.

Zvisinei, vakuru vakuru vedu vane zvishoma manomano, vachiona mhaka mutemo kwakadaro chete mu "kururama kududzirwa ECHR mitemo yedu mudzimba." MuStrasbourg zvemitemo kuisa mhosva kusaziva zvepfungwa, mafungiro, tsika, uye tsika. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinoreva chinhu chimwe chete: akavaka itsva dzematongerwe yepakutanga muRussia. kangani kuti ratakanzwa nezvenyu kuzivikanwa kwedu, pakunamata, kubatana, uye zvichingodaro. D.? Kutaura zvazviri, Russia akaita rimwe danho nechinangwa kuchengetedza ayo enyika uye zviri pamutemo hurongwa.

Ndiani anoita vatongi? President. Naizvozvo, nokushayiwa mano tenda kuti Russia achazondishivirira tsika, kana zvakawanda mhosva kuenda pasimba zvematongerwo bhora. Kunyange zvazvo ndiro rine chokwadi mutemo dzakawanda pamusoro Russian kunozivikanwa remitemo yeRussian Federation, mune tsika, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuchinja kuti machinda edu.

Nyaya "YUKOS" - chikuru kurwadzisa kuna political Russian vepamusoro

Vose "Yukos" akatanga nemashoko Taurai mhosva. Matare International kunokumbira Russia mashoma bhiriyoni madhora nyasha aimbova varidzi boka. Pashure paizvozvo zvakava pachena: inguva kushandura chinhu munyika ino. Yeuka kuti Khodorkovsky akapomerwa kunaka privatization. Anozviti billionaire akataura kuti tsika, yaishandiswa kambani yake, akanga zvakajairika panguva. Chokwadi, Khodorkovsky akashandisa dzemunharaunda nomurayiro kuti murege kushanda nemamwe makambani vakavimbika kuna Kremlin, asi zvakanga zvisina kutsigira "YUKOS".

Matare International vakanga politicized ne izvi. Paiva kutyorwa zvakajeka mitemo Russian. Chokwadi chokuti mutemo hairevi dzimwe kumusika vechikamu havafaniri kunge vari maonero magweta Russian kuti indemnify varidzi kambani mafuta. Asi, sezvazvakanyorwa akatendeuka akabuda, international matare vakaona politicized mhosva uye vakatsigira yanyadziswa oligarch.

Izvi akajekesera hurumende yedu; inguva kure pachake nemasangano zvose zvakadai, sezvo anosika muenzaniso wakaipa miedzo ichauya.

Zvakaguma mutemo pasi iyo yokutanga mutemo dzakawanda pamusoro Russia aiziva pashure ongororo pamusoro reConstitutional Court of Russian Federation kuti zvaidiwa Zvaitongwa ECHR Basic Mutemo Russian Federation.

Changing murayiro pakunamata kunyunyuta pamwe ECHR pamusoro Russia

Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuziva kuti nyika yedu haisi kubva dzakawanda pamutemo hurongwa. Pamutemo, iri Russian Constitutional Court anotsanangura kuti pashure zvose ndiro rine chokwadi mutemo dzakawanda pamusoro inobvuma Russian, kunyange zviri pamutemo. Ungangove, zvinoreva kuti isiri yezvematongerwe enyika zviitiko umo vachiri kuti ashaise zvisarudzo kana ECHR haribvumirani edu nokururamisira hurongwa. Chero zvazvingava, zvino panguva kungwara of reConstitutional Court of Russian Federation.

Vakashandura mitemo pakunamata chichemo kuna muStrasbourg. Pakuvamba, mune wehurumende nyaya Somuenzaniso, zvakanga zvakakwana kuti kurasikirwa naye Muchiitiko chechipiri, uye zvaiita kuti kukwidza chichemo pamwe dzakawanda dare. The ECHR haana kufunga Cassation uye supervisory uongororwe inoshanda dare unodzivirira, sezvo ivo vasina vane kodzero yokuita chisarudzo itsva. Now - anogona, sezvakanga kuchinja itsva, rakachinja nzira kuti anokumbira muStrasbourg. Nhasi tinofanira kusvika rokumusoro kunosvika of Court pamberi kunyunyuta kuti International Court of Human Rights.