Port Temryuk: kare, nzvimbo

Zvirokwazvo munhu wose anzwa zita iri nzvimbo sezvo Tmutarakan. Nokuda kwechikonzero zvinofungirwa kuti rakajairika. Asi kushamwaridzana ichi zita - ". Dunhu kure" "renje", "backwoods" kana Kutaura zvazviri, nzvimbo, nezita zvaiva chipo ndima Taman Peninsula. Nomunda iyo wakapatsanura gungwa maviri (Black & Azovskoe), mumwe muzvizhinji kuti mukati estuaries. Uye pane mumwe chete nharaunda - Temryuk. Its muzinda - guta Temryuk.

nyaya

Muzana XIV remakore, guta remazuva ano waiva Copa - Genoese yaitongwa. Panoperera ari XV - pakutanga XVI remakore yakanga yatsiviwa guta Tumnev, inova chikamu ari Crimean Khanate. emakore anoverengeka akapfuura (muna 1556) Kabardian Prince Temryuk Idarovich akavaka nhare dzokurwa uye zita shure pachake. Makore asingasviki makumi maviri sezvo nhare kamwe zvakare atamira Crimean Khan uye Yakazopiwa zita rokuti - zvino ndima iyi inonzi AFIS. Pashure pemakore mazana matatu pashure kuvambwa kugarwa vakagamuchira muguta mamiriro. Panzira, chete makore 10 yevagari guta yawedzera zvinenge kaviri: muna 1860 imomo aigara vanhu mamiriyoni 4,5, uye muna 1970 - kare anenge 8500.

Sea chiteshi Temryuk

4 chete chete kubva muguta Temryuk riri vanoda chengarava. Riri apo Gungwa Azov ndiyo rwizi kupfuura zhinji inoyerera mukati kumucheto Kuban. Chaioneka chiteshi ichi chirevo Alexander II, March 31, 1860. Mugwaro racho mambo akati kuti muGungwa Azov chengarava kuzarurwa, uye Temryuk chengarava guta yakasimbiswa pedyo nayo.

Chimiro masuwo gungwa rava kurudziro simba kuti kukura muguta. Muna 1861 posvo pano yakavhurwa, makore mana gare gare, paiva teregirafu chiteshi. Zvakanditorera mumwe namakore mashanu, uye guta hwepachena bhengi yakatangwa Temryuk. Panguva iyo guta vakatanga kushandisa Indo-European teregirafu. Vachishingaira dzichiri kutumirwa zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti 450,000 rubles akanga dzinounzwa pakuvaka namahwindo chiteshi. Munguva basa rwizi Kuban ruoko akakombwa kubva Canal uye chokuita kugungwa. Kana kuvakwa chengarava rakapera, guta racho vokuparidzira vanhu vanopfuura 15 zviuru. Port Temryuk rava aitungamirira zvebhizimisi munharaunda. Pano makambani akazarura mahofisi muGreece uye France.

wekushandisa matambudziko

Kwemakumi emakore, chikuru dambudziko raiva yakakwirira chiteshi chakanyorwa. Pamusana zvaikosha emadhaka jecha chengarava raiva kuwanika chete kudzika-ubate midziyo. Kudzamisa pasi airamba, asi zvinodiwa zvabuda havana kubudirira. , Taida nzira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Uye mari zvokuti zvikuru zvokuti aigona kuvaka chengarava itsva. The First World War, Revolution, uye upfumi kuparara Soviet Union wononoka chisarudzo pachiteshi matambudziko.

Nokuti kwemakore gumi nemana (1935 kusvika 1949) Temryuk chengarava raiva enzvimbo Bazi Morflot USSR. Muzhizha 1949 akatamisirwako Bazi Fisheries. makore mapfumbamwe Papera chiteshi chengarava yakaguma Nokuva mumwe fishery taundi Temryuk. It akakwanisa vadzosere chinzvimbo kusvikira 1994.

ano chiteshi

Today Temryuk (pachiteshi) kuramba nokukurumidza richikura. Ane zvinhu zvose zvoupfumi. Gore negore, ichiwedzera uye zvachose turnover. In yokutanga yezana 2016 zvikavavarira mamiriyoni 1,4 matani nhumbi kuti. Nyanzvi dzinoti vachiwana kuwedzera transshipment emura makemikari uye inert zvokuvakisa zvakakodzera kuvaka gasi Mapaipi kubva Kuban kuna Crimea.

19 berths vakagadzirira kugamuchira midziyo ine kureba isingadariki 140 metres, upamhi - 17.5 metres, uye vakasara hakufaniri anopfuura 4,6 mamita. gore All Port Temryuk.

Port Kavkaz

Pamusoro pfira ane kusetsa zita Chushka riri Kerch Strait dzeGungwa Azov, ndiyo chengarava eCaucasus. Ndiwo wechishanu nhumbi turnover chengarava Russia. Kukwanisa Its - 400 zviuru vanhu pagore. Uyezve, zvinoita here kuti utore chitima ferries.

Vakavaka chengarava Caucasus aiva pakati rokupedzisira remakore. Nepo chinangwa chacho chikuru chaiva pabasa iri chikepe chiteshi chengarava uye multimodal zvifambiso. Muna 2004, chiteshi chengarava rakavakwazve. Kubvira ipapo, uwandu ngarava uye nenhumbi turnover nhamba harimiri kuwedzera. Kubva chiteshi rinoitwa Flights anenge 30 rimwe zuva - the chikepe mashizha ose hafu yeawa. rokukwidza vanomirirwa hapana kupfuura kweawa achapfuura kucherechedzwa vari muhoro huru, apo café yakazaruka. Dambudziko chete - kubva kutsamira pane chengarava riri okunze. Kurigadzirisa chichabatsira nokutumwa pamusoro zambuko mhiri Kerch Strait.

Vanoda kufamba kuburikidza kumaodzanyemba kwenyika vanowanzotambura kunetseka chinhambwe kubva Caucasus kusvika Temryuk chiteshi. A achirurama mutsetse pakati maviri pfungwa pamepu 55,1 chete makiromita. Zvisinei, daro chaiwo mukuru 66,8? Km. Kukunda kure ichi nemotokari kweawa. Vanofamba vanoda nguva yakawanda - iri mugwara Temryuk Port Kavkaz ndiye maawa pfuurei 13. Uyezve, unogona kuwana pamusoro mabhazi.