Review rinonzi "nhamo kubva zvaiti". "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" Griboyedov: wongororo

Mutambo Griboyedov "nhamo kubva zvaiti" rakanyorwa kare kare, asi kushanda vachiri kurashikirwa kuti, chaizvoizvo, a zvakanaka chisingawanzowaniki chinhu, kunyanya enyika satire. Kazhinji mabhuku aya akakodzera chete kusvikira panguva yakadai kune achitsoropodzwa nzira. Izvi zvinooneka rakakurumbira kwayo panguva unopinza, akangwara, caustic mabasa vakakurumbira vaitsoropodza Soviet. Zvanga zvakanaka, mabhuku ako? Zvechokwadi, hungu. Vari kuziva ikozvino, pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union? Kwete More - kwete.

Relevance chakavanzika

To political satire haana zvakafanana-chena dema-uye mufananidzo imwe nhengo yemhuri refu-vakakanganwa, inofanira kuva chinhu zvakawanda, kwete chete unsophisticated pakarepo chinoratidza nezvekukanganisa munzanga. References matambudziko evanhu uye tsika, akaziva, vadiwa chero nguva uye vose.

Uye Griboyedov, kusika kutamba ake, akaisa mukati mayo zvinopfuura chete nekuongorora pamusoro dzezvematongerwo enyika aripo kurongeka. Kunoratidza chero, wakatorwa pavaidira, review, chigadzirwa, "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" maererano dzinenge dziri kupfuura. Rakarurama mufananidzo tsika - uye kwete chete panguva Alexander I. Ava chete vanhu vari kurarama iye zvino. Hongu, ivo vakapfeka zvakasiyana, utsi midzanga, kwete kuparadza, kurukurai ichangobva kutaura Putin panguva wegomo uye hakuna mambo pamberi anokudzwa peungano. Asi vanhu chete. Ndizvozvo kucherechedzwa marudzi.

vatambi Comedy

Careerists uye conformist. Rough kushinga campaigner. Simba zvokubatabata pamwe wechokwadi Pfungwa maonero. Old varume - penhindi kare. Hanzvadzi, nehanya chete pachavo matrimonial zvirongwa zvavo. Romantic musikana vaimiririra hwako upenyu chete kubva mumabhuku. Pakupedzisira, mukuru hunhu - unopfuta worupo uye murwi. Munhu wose anogona zvechokwadi kunzi mumwe kana vaviri shamwari dzavo, zvizere zvaidiwa tsanangudzo iyi. Kana kudzokorora bhuku "nhamo kubva zvaiti" harisi pasina Kuongorora kucherechedzwa hunhu mifananidzo, kana zvakanyorwa muzana remakore rechi19 kana rechi21. Just Ukama pakati akasiyana vanhu vakadaro, utsanzi uye kugara kusawirirana misoneism, liberalism uye Rumhangapanga mumwe tsvimbo mbiri kureva ari kutamba.

tsoropodzo Goncharova

Makore maviri akanyora Griboyedov "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Review Goncharova IA - mumwe yakanakisisa nevatsoropodzi kwenguva yake - akaita vakatakura basa iri kune ounyanzvi mabhuku Russian. Its pakudzokorora uye nanhasi ndeimwe yakanakisisa Analyses ari kutamba. Ichi - wenguva, hwakadzama, kunyatsoongorora sei pebindu anoshanda, uye vatambi vake, mumwe mukuenzanisa nevamwe vanyori ano Griboyedov. Nyaya iyi yakaoma rakanyorwa makore 50 pashure racho Comedy. Nokuti mabhuku, kunyange makore 50 - inguva yakareba, zvizvarwa zviviri. Panguva ino chigadzirwa kana zvisingachashandi - kana kuva chaiwo.

Sam Goncharov akaona kuti mifananidzo lyric magamba Pushkin uye Lermontov - Onegin uye Pecherin achitora nzvimbo iri mabhuku akanyatsorongwa iri husina yepamusoro tichienzanisa Griboyedov - kwete zvokutadza dzinonakidza nevoruzhinji. Vane vasamuziva. Izvi mhando rapera, pamwe nguva akabereka. Dzavo pfungwa, manzwiro avo, matambudziko avo, uye tariro yaenda, pamwe chinopenya rechi18.

Mufananidzo mukuru mutambi

Chatsky achiri kucherechedzwa - zvose chiremerera uye kukanganisa kwavo. Ndiye mutsindo, kazhinji kutyaira uye vepachokwadi. Zvichida kunyange isuwo vepachokwadi - vazhinji ake mashoko kunyange ari bhendesera, uye zvakajeka utsinye, uye chii iye yave achitsoropodzwa Sofia. Zvisinei, kana iwe yeuka pamusoro zera (Chatsky pashure anenge makumi maviri), zviri zvikuru kutarisirwa uye zvakasikwa. Youth maximalism yaingowanikwa utsinye. Kutaura kwake gnomic - zvikurukuru nokuti aigovera mutambo ubudirire. Quotes of monologues Chatsky kuenda kure, vanhu kazhinji havazivi kuti kufarira tsumo - tambo Comedy Griboyedov.

Rare ongororo rinonzi "nhamo kubva zvaiti" wacho anogovera vane mashoko ari Chatsky pfungwa uye chido chake nokuda change. Ndoda Fungisisa zvokuti achitaura chaizvo asi anoita chinhu.

Chatsky uye liberalism

Pfungwa iyi zvimwe vakapukunyuka pfungwa vatsoropodzi vakawanda. Havana Nenyaya Iyi riziviswe Chatsky zvichemo ne nzira yake youpenyu. Iye unotenda serfdom monstrous kakasaririra kare - asi chinyararire anorarama nemari yacho serfs. Kuzvikudza vakaramba kumutendera kowtow kune masimba kuva - asi Chatsky ikoko chinyararire kuti mari, kwete vazvishandira. Anotuka iri pedyo uye soldafonstve Skalozub - asi kuteerera zvachose kuti mupurisa uyu uto pamwe kundorwisa chete mubayiro-kuhwina, uye kwete "parquet musoja."

Liberal Chatsky basa rinotanga uye inoguma voluminous monologues, vakataura pamberi voruzhinji, izvo zvechokwadi hakurevi vabvume.

A mutambo wainzi "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Zvinoreva zita riri zvikuru segirazi. Asi pano mugomo imomo Chatsky pfungwa? Sezvo, zvisinei, uye zvakawanda akarurama weboka Russia, uko mukuwirirana mafungiro ari protagonist. Kana uchifunga nezvazvo - zvinoitika kuti hazvisi zvinopfuura mupfungwa, uye nekusagona kurishandisa.

Vatsoropodzi uye vatambi

Chii chinonzi nekuongorora? Izvi chete zvakadzama, muverengi akakurukura pfungwa pamusoro chigadzirwa. Zvisinei, mutsoropodzi - haisi muverengi, nyanzvi, wakagadzirwa muverengi, asi achiri. Uye sezvo Zvakakodzera akati La Bruyere, bhuku rakafanana negirazi. Kana anotarisa munhu tsoko, haugoni kutarisira kuti kuratidzwa tigokuzivisai mupositori. Kureva, chero nekuongorora - kuchikonzerwa kuratidzwa muverengi nyika, kwete munyori. Uye chero ongororo rinonzi "nhamo kubva zvaiti" - unoshamisa chisimbiso. Writers Kashoma vanhu mabasa. Kuti vanoti - iri basa. Zvichida ichi ndicho chikonzero nei zvakadaro glaring musiyano pakati rakaziviswa vavariro uye maitiro chaiyo chinonzvenga pfungwa dzavo.

prototypes Chatsky

Panyaya iyi, zvikuru anoratidza mutambo pacharo sezvamunoita - hazvina kunzvenga pfungwa munhu kudzokorora bhuku "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Basa riri muzvikamu zviviri zvakaenzana storylines. Chokutanga - rudo, ukama uye Chatsky Sophia, akanga ari mumwe kutamba kune huru. Asi kwete pano. In ichi kutamba chokuda mutsetse - nyayawo injini, kanivhasi, kanivhasi. Chero chiito, chero kuita vatambi - chete chikonzero chimwe kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura Chatsky. Chaizvo zvinoshamisa aitaurisa. Uwandu rwezuva unowira pamusoro Chatsky, kanoverengeka ari Vhoriyamu yakatofanana zvimwe hunhu. Achitaura zvimwe vatambi, pamwe pachake, pamwe vateereri. Kunenge kuti vevatambi ari kutamba uye kuenda pachikuva kuna Chatsky aigona kuvapa pakuongorora refu. Chaizvoizvo, ndiyo chikamu ichi kwakapiwa pave vazondifungira chikuru hunhu yemunyori mufundisi chimiro - imwe mhando hwamanda, mukana zvinonzwika, kubva dariro huchiti nzvimbo yavo, asi vamwe vanhu pamiromo. Kazhinji pakati zvichibvira kumumvuri nezvounhu inonzi akangwara kwazvo, matarenda Chaadaeva. Pano uye kure fanano zita uye mukurumbira munhu anopenga. Zvichida chaizvo somutariri kumumvuri pamusoro protagonist ari kutamba "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Zvinoreva zita hazvisi pachena - zvirokwazvo, Chaadaev aizivikanwa zvakadzika philosophic yokuchengetera zvinhu pfungwa uye hapana asi matambudziko, izvozvo hazvina zvazvakabatsira.

Kujairika Kutarira Chatsky

Kunyange kune chaizvo pakatarisana pfungwa, kunyange zvazvo asiri kuwanda. Vanoverengeka mabhuku vatsoropodzi vanodavira kuti satire Griboyedov wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose uye zvakadzama. chidzidzo Its - kwete chete anotambudzika FAMUSOV, Molchalin REPETILOV uye Skalozub, asi iye Chatsky. Zvichida ake chin'a talkativeness kana zvakakwana basa - chete imwe sedambe nemunyori. Zvino mufananidzo huru hunhu - a Parody mufananidzo-sunungukei nomuromo, sevasingakwanisi chiito, uye haadi.

Chokwadi, zviri kujairika otarira pakanyorwa kwokudzokorora mhando iyi. Comedy "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" kare nachiremba mureza, kuti kazhinji akagamuchira dudziro. It rinotema zvidzidzo mabhuku, rinogona kuverengwa chero bhuku. Asi imwe nzira itsva yokusvika adzidze chigadzirwa anewo kodzero iripo. Kunyange achiri kutamba zvakagadzirwa inoita kubvuma ichi ungangova. Kana Parody ine zvakawanda - Iye Chatsky, nei kupinda nyaya Repetilov? Ipapo utore chete musoro niche. Musiyano chete ndechokuti Chatsky akazochena uye REPETILOV zvakajeka mapenzi.