Richard Linklater, mukuru yakazvimirira American cinema. zvitambo zvirongwa

Richard Linklater - American akazvimirira firimu wokuimba. Kaviri nominated ive "Oscar" iri category "Best Screenplay" movie "Sunset Before" (kufanorongwa muna 2004) uye "Before Midnight" (akasikwa 2013). Ichokwadi zvakare weNobel of Berlin Film Mutambo Best Director - mafirimu "mukomana" uye "asati Dawn". Kechitatu akanga nominated kuti "Oscar" muna 2014 kuti anobudirira zvikuru firimu basa rake - "mukomana".

Richard Linklater, Biography

Mukuru akaberekwa muna 1960, July 30, muna Houston, Texas. Akapedza ake uduku mu munda wake mbuya uye rwaamai sekuru. Ndapedza chikoro paakapinda mabhuku dhipatimendi paUniversity of Houston, achida kuva munyori. Zvisinei, kushaya mari akamanikidza mukomana kuti kusiya chikoro uye kuwana kushanda pachikuva wekambani mafuta wokuMexico. kupembedza All nguva yake, Richard Linklater vakazvipira kuverenga mabhuku.

Ndava nemakore makumi maviri, ramangwana wekambani akafarirawo cinema. Kamwe chete zuva nezuva, yakatarwa, iye ainakidzwa mumhepo rokusika muitiro. Nokukurumidza Richard Linklater akasarudza kupedzera ake upenyu mabhaisikopo, awana 8-millimeter kamera, "Super 8", purojekita uye midziyo zvakakodzera kuti installation. Akabva atamira Austin, nekuti paiva kurovedzwa pakoreji vhidhiyo filmmaker.

Early basa

Chinhu chikuru zvinovakurudzira Linklater aiva firimu Martina Skorseze "Raging Bull" muna 1981, rinotaura pamusoro MMA uye Mafia kuti anodzora makwikwi. Kuona firimu kasingaperi, Richard Linklater akaita pachangu vakagumisa kuti nzvimbo ave akazara nezviitiko mafirimu chete yakadaro kuti tirambe vateereri tichinoona makakatanwa. Mukuwedzera, remangwana mukuru vakaziva kuti yakawanda kunobva zvinhu nehwaro firimu chirongwa.

Mushure memwedzi yakati kwacho pamwe Cine Linklater akatanga kusika firimu yake yokutanga, iyo akadana "Tatadza kudzidza kurima, kuverenga mabhuku." The kupfura kwakatora kwerinopfuura gore, zvakaenzana yakawandisa basa installation. Firimu haana kuita zvakawanda zvine pfungwa pane bhokisi kuhofisi, uyezve, bhokisi hofisi chete kuti recoup mari.

Yokutanga kubudirira pabasa

Next Linklater firimu vanoda "Slacker" kwaiva kubudirira, kunyange zvayo bhajeti vakasvika zviuru chete 23 zvemadhora. Firimu chakatsaurirwa kuvagari Austin uye akataura pamusoro upenyu hwavo muzuva rimwe chete. Firimu Rwauya vatsoropodzi, akanga nominated nokuti Grand Prix pa Sundance.

Muna 1993, Richard Linklater akatungamirira kuchiitwa yake yechipiri firimu, yainzi "vakanga vabatwa nebuka uye kuvhiringidzwa." Panguva ino, bhajeti firimu racho madhora mamiriyoni matanhatu. Pakati pebindu - boka vadzidzi vaibva mumhuri vakapfuma pazuva rokupedzisira kuchikoro muna 1976. Firimu ichiri kuzivikanwa zvishoma ipapo vatambi mi Jovovich uye Ben Affleck. Director uye ichi firimu hakugumiri zviitiko zuva.

Nyaya rakazotevera

Muna 1995, Linklater akasika firimu rokutanga yakakurumbira trilogy, anonzi "asati Dawn". American mudzidzi Jesse, akatumwa Vienna kubhururuka kubva ipapo kusvika kuUnited States. Celine, wokuFrance, akanga achienda kubhururuka kubva Vienna kuFrance kupinda Sorbonne. Young murume anoda kugara Vienna, rimwe zvikuru maguta uchidanana munyika, uye vanopedza usiku pamwe chete uye manheru. Starring Zhyuli Delpi uye Itan Houk.

Nokuti firimu "Dawn Before" Linklater aikunda "Silver Bear", chaainge paakavapa panguva Berlin Film Festival.

Muna 2004, chikamu trilogy chechipiri "Sunset Before" vakasunungurwa, umo chete vatambi vakasangana mapfumbamwe nemakore. Uye pakupedzisira rechitatu firimu, "asati Midnight", filmed muna 2013, vaviri ane vana vaviri.

Mukuru tichingogara rokusika kutsvaka, uye muna 1998 akasarudza kuti firimu iri Genre pamusoro chaiwo Westerns pamwe kubhengi ugororo. "The Newton Boys" - vanonzi firimu chirongwa kuti inotiudza vana majaya avo vakasarudza kuvandudza basa ravo. Young vanhu vakanga zvakanyatsorongwa angabira zvemari masangano muUnited States uye Canada. Mabasa kwakaitwa Itan Houk, Skit Ulrih, Metyu Makkonahi uye Vincent De Onofrio.

nzira itsva

Zvinotevera mafirimu maviri Richard Linklater akabvisa muna 2001. Ndivo "Tape" uye "kutsinzina Life" - mafirimu dzakasiyana Genre. Uyezve, wokupedzisira mukuru kushandisa nzira itsva rotoscoping, zvinopa chakanaka mumvuri mumwe akabatwa mufananidzo. Chete chidobi Linklater wakashandiswa Pfungwa iri firimu "A Scanner Darkly" muna 2006 pamwe Kianu Rivzom, Woody Harrelson uye Winona Ryder.

Muna 2003, Richard Linklater, ane mabhaisikopu akakwezva zvakawanda vaoni, mumwe mutambo "School of Rock." Vatambi - Dzhek Blek uye Dzhoan Kyusak.

Muna 2006, mutungamiriri akanga nominated kuti "Oscar" nokuti zvakanaka mutungamiriri ari firimu "Before Sunset." Uye mugore iroro, akasunungura mufananidzo "Fast Food Nation", ingangova yakatorwa kubva itsva publicist Erika Shlossera nezvengozi zvokudya kutsanya muUnited States. Firimu akanga nominated mubayiro "Golden Palm" panguva Cannes Film Festival.

Pari, akatungamirira Richard Linkleyter, ane Filmography zvinosanganisira mafirimu anopfuura makumi maviri Genres siyana, kushanda script for ake inotevera firimu chirongwa.