Robert Sheckley, "kunhuwirira pfungwa": pfupiso

anoshamisa nzwisiso Vazhinji vakapa vanhu renyaya vanyori. Tinogona kuyeuka Somuenzaniso, Herbert Wells kana Jules Verne. Asi munyaya ino hatisi kutaura pamusoro pavo. Pfungwa dzedu, "The munhuwi pfungwa": pfupiso basa. Robert Sheckley creatively zvakasikwa kubva chinhu.

"Yechitanhatu Sense"

Murume kazhinji kuzivikanwa shanu nzira huru kuongorora kunze nyika: kuona, kunzwa, kunhuwidza, kubata, kuravira. Kana kutaura yechitanhatu pfungwa, zvasvika kureva kazhinji zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira kunzwisisa kana telepathy. Pane here vaya vanogona kuverenga mupfungwa? Zvakaoma kutaura Soviet nguva, zvakadai, nokuti asingazivikanwi zvikonzero, nyaya iyi akapiwa zvizhinji hanya, uye mumwe sokuti kuva vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga zvechokwadi akakwanisa kuwana pasi pabani dzezvimwe venyika yedu. Izvi, Chokwadi, pamusoro Nelly Kulagin.

Nokuti vamwe, ndiko kuti "chakavanzika." Uye ndicho chikonzero kwaari nokuzvidira ita vanyori (kunyanya vanyori vanoshanda vari Genre pamusoro renyaya). Robert Sheckley aisagona yokunzvenga nayo pfungwa dzavo.

aparara

Rinotanga, sezvo ari ainakidza yepasi pose nhoroondo. Star positimeni anomhanya kubva imwe nyika kune imwe, pakarepo anowana kuti chikepe chake atova zvikuru akwegura, ari neshungu pamwe rinoshamisa nokukurumidza. Rinofembedza munhu gonzo uye anoenda kutarisa Matangi pamwe mafuta. Zvakaratidza kuti kupisa unoparadza mafuta. Leroy Clive (mutyairi) anonzwisisa kuti kana asingazvinatsi nyika pedyo nyika oxygenated, mikana yokupona akanga asina. Zvaanotiudza webasa rake pamusoro redhiyo, uyewo Coordonatele munhu zvichibvira kuputsika. Postmaster anonyaradza mutyairi uye rinoti achatuma kununura chikwata naye. Papera pochtolet anoita kwechimbichimbi kumhara panyika W-M-22.

kutanga inonakidza "kunhuwirira pfungwa" (Muchidimbu, isu tariro, kwenguva refu sezvinobvira kuchengeta chivande). Vachiri kwete zvichaitika.

mhuka vatorwa

Sezvingatarisirwa, kana gamba anoita kumanikidzwa kumhara, haana pakarepo kuuya pfungwa uye kwechinguva ndafenda. Ini akamuka chii pedo puroteni akamhanya naro, asi mhuka Zvaishamisa: haana maziso nenzeve, uye bvudzi aiva greenish tint. Mushure zvaiita Bere. "Kuchena" havana kunzwa uye zvakaratidzwa. How kufamba munyika mhuka - a chakavanzika. Uye Clive vakatarisa kuvhima: Squirrel kutiza kana kuvanda, uye mhumhi rakanga achangopfuura naye. Kwechinguva chikara vakatsauka kure kutevera, kunyange munhu wakange ari wechipiri kwaari, asi angadai rakapera kana, ipapo yakawanikwa uye kudyiwa. Asi mapuroteni zvakajeka asingakwanisi kusangana bere kudya, uye akaenda kundogara zvinenge kusvika positimeni. Zvakaoma kunzwisisa sei yakafunga. Clive haana kunyange nenguva uspugatsya sezvo ndafenda zvakare. Zest Sheckley nyaya "kunhuwirira pfungwa" (pfupiso inoratidza ichi) sezvinoita mhuka idzi husinganzwisisiki.

Panther

Ndakauya yakakomba manheru. Clive aiita kurara, kwete chete pokuwa muchikepe, asi vo kuvhima, ipapo akashamisika nenguva mhuka idzi hapana meso, hapana nzeve, sei chamber mumwe.

On kufungisisa zvakanga kutsauswa dzimwe vagere panyika, akavanda pamakwenzi akatarisa akafanana Panther, asi pamwe anozivikanwa mari chitarisiko. Apo Clive akapiwa Abstract zvichiratidza, hombe matema katsi risina nzeve uye meso kugona kusiyanisa munhu kubva kumashure kwezvakatipoteredza, asi paaingodzikisa nezvazvo, kuti chikara kamwe akamuratidza nyaya mubereko.

Zvino ndakajekerwa gamba: "Mhuka telepaths," Chokwadi "!. Akabva zvakare akaita mhuka katsi chinhu mupfungwa, uye zvakare iye "Anoona" iye. Nekuona kuti kuedza izvi kuchaunza hapana chakanaka, akaedza kukanda kubvisa chikara pamwe ake pfungwa mafungu. Clive akaedza kufunga zvimwe, asi zvinosuwisa, asingagoni, dzose nguva kudzokera shoko "Panther". Zvikuru Funga zvimwe zvokugadzira nyaya yakanyorwa Robert Shekli. "The munhuwi pfungwa" (pfupiso izvozvo) runoonekwa nesu kwete bedzi mhindu, asiwo nomufaro.

Pakupedzisira Leroy akamuka pfungwa: kuedzesera kuva pfungwa mukadzi Panther. Male akatenda uye vakatanga vachidanana zvekufungidzira "musikana muduku." Zvadaro, kunge aiziva kuti akanga anyengerwa uye akatiza mhere. Captivates kunyange pfupiso iyi, "The munhuwi pfungwa" Roberta Shekli. Writer nounyanzvi anovaka Zano.

Kurwa mapere

Pashure uchinzvera vake Panthers Leroy nehope. Ini chete paakamuka mangwanani uye akawana: motokari yake zvemuchadenga vakapisa zvachose, asi iye mupenyu. Akanhonga resimbi bhaa - muchikepe, izvo aigona achiri chakaipa sezvo chombo. Asi kana positimeni kunzwisisa zvinodiwa zvinokosha kushanda nyika, chaiva nyore zvishoma kurarama, asi zvinofadza zvikuru chinhu chaiva kuuya. Mushure Panthers Cleve akashanyira pamapere. It rinorondedzera zvakaitika Robert Sheckley. "The munhuwi pfungwa" (pfupiso kuedza ichi kuratidza paya) zvikuru simba basa.

Akawana chikafu uye mvura. Mhuka asisaoni, asi akafunga, "Pamwe nhasi Ndichava uchisangana mhumhi kana dzinodzvinyirira" uye ivo magic akazviratidza. Nemamwe mashoko, pfungwa iri zvinhu - ndicho chinokosha pfungwa, inova "hwavapo" iri muchidimbu chigadzirwa "Nehwema pfungwa." Chokwadi, zviri zvikuru banal, asi chinhu chikuru ingano - kuurayiwa, uye pana Sheckley pa kukwira.

The gamba asingadi pakarepo kunzwisisa navo, akatanga akaedza kuwana pokugara kana asina kuwanikwa, asi vakaonawo kuti pamusoro penzvimbo hunganzi hondo yodzoka magora, akaziva kuti kuita chinhu - zvakafanira kutora kurwa.

iye-mhumhi

Pakutanga akanga vainyepedzera kuva mupfungwa mhumhi, kuedza vomanikidza tsitsi uye vaimupikisa kuti vazowana tapedza navo. Hazvina kushanda zvakare: zvikara vamire kusangana naye avo, vanoda kutenda hype, asi bere akauya gamba racho musana uye akamhanya, "tichigogodza" kubva mufananidzo. Zviya, mumwe "wachena" Clive akanga akuvadzwa.

Ipapo Leroy akasiya basa pamwe bere uye vakatendeuka anoumba mhuka ine simba zvikuru zvakadai panthers. Airidza kwazvo, chaizvoizvo, asi vavengi havasi kuenda kuzvipira nyore nyore. Vakavhara pemisara vakamhanyira kwaari vose pamwe chete (pakanga mana).

Panther uye nyoka

Iye chipatapata akashamisika sei vakarova mapere, ipapo ndakayeuka: "! Nyoka". Zvechokwadi, mhuka vakatya, asi zvino positimeni haana kuzadzikisa basa. Pangosvika Mapere kwakadzikira ake kwakasimba, akatiza.

Zvisinei, kwete kure kure, izvozvo wakakwidzwa uye "vanamukoti masango", uye magora. Saka akasarudza kushandisa ruzivo ane asitironati - chakazvisuma neshiri. It akagogodza mhumhi nzara yakanyongana, uye vakarasikirwa nayo. Anotungamirira gamba rake kuburikidza mutsara mifananidzo Robert Sheckley. "The munhuwi pfungwa" (pfupiso zvaisanganisira) anotendeuka ari kuita thriller.

Kwokupedzisira pakurwa. Mapere, panthers, magora

Mangwanani, sokunge akanga zvishoma uchinzvera zuro, Leroy akafunga Panther uye pamapere. Havana refu kaviri kubvunza, ipapo ranyuka. Yandakapiwa gamba asingadi kuwana zvakakwana hope, akaona kuti ane Panther uye mhumhi kamwe aisagona kurarama. Clive akanga zvokufungidzira chinhu asingabatsiri uye kwete chaizvo zvinonaka mhuka. Sezvo musoro wake akauya chete mufananidzo mugwenzi, uye akava navo.

Kwenguva yakati zvakanga zvakakwana, asi ipapo kwakauya Woodpecker uye akatanga vanorova munhu sokunge chaizvo kwakavanzwa mudumbu rake nehonye. Leroy zvakare kubva rombo, aifanira kubuda panzira uye zvakare kutiza pazvikara, ipapo, kana Vakapotsa akamubata, iye akaenda akafa, uye vakaponeswa naye. Achiziva zvaiitika, Clive akatanga kuwedzera zera rake chitunha, kureva kubva kwaari simba nokunhuhwira putrefaction. Panthers nemhumhi gamba akabva kwaari, asi magora, nekusiyana, akavhomora. Uye zvakare yava nguva yokuchinja ganda. Zvinotevera ndizvo rondedzero wokupedzisira chiitiko chaizvoizvo inoshanda Sheckley, iye ari korona pfupiso yacho, "The munhuwi pfungwa."

moto

Ipapo nzvimbo mutyairi akarangarira moto uye kumutya zvinenge zvipenyu zvose. Iye akafungidzira somwenje. Animals vakatiza. A kununura spaceship yakasvika chete panguva. Leroy nokusaziva akasangana mundege. Mukuru, uyo nendege shure kwake, akati Cleve rombo, nekuti akanga ari pakati pomoto zvinotyisa. The vashandi akatarisa moto pamusoro pemvura nyika panguva apo yagara. Zvisinei, apo Leroy akasiya nyika, kuti Nzvimbo haana kusiya chinhu kungoda zvinhu mafaro, akasawanikwa Head uye anopisira pamusoro chitunha omurume wake.

In retelling iri akatendeuka mabasa Roberta Shekli "Nehwema pfungwa." A pfupi Muchidimbu, zvimwe haana edu simba pfungwa, asi muverengi achava volumetric cherudo nyaya.

Zvatinosiita kutapwa nomunhu kujairika. The muoni "mapazi akafa" naStephen King

Asi pakupedzisira ndinoda kutaura zvishoma pamusoro ambivalence mano akadai pfungwa kuverenga. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti telepathy - zvakanaka kuti vezvenhau, rikawira simba, inomira kubva pavanhu.

Kutaura zvazviri, nyaya chaiyo vafemberi vakati kuti mufaro vaitoziva zvakawanda muupenyu. Uye kunyange nokuti vanhu kuverenga somunhu bhuku rakazaruka, asi nekuti vakanga Vakaronda njere masangano uye vagari vanhuwo, aida kushandisa chipo chavo nokuda kwezvinangwa zvavo.

Stephen King iri yokufungidzira "Vakafa Zone", hazvisi telepathy, asi muoni. Zvisinei, njodzi munhu anoshamisa ngachipiwe noushingi zvakakwana. Nokuti chipo chake, akabhadhara kune remangwana mhuri murume, zvimwe baba vake. On atari yayo Dzhonni Smit akaisa zvose zvaakanga anazvo. Pakutanga akafunga chipo kuona ramangwana, anobata vanhu chituko. Yakanga isiri kusvikira nguva akadai Providence haana nemamiriro nayo nevaya aifanira kurega kudzivirira kuuya wechipiri Hitler kuti simba.

Uye kuguma, gamba inobhadhara noupenyu hwake nokuda aurayiwe basa rayo uye chinangwa. Nemamwe mashoko, chero chipo (munyori kana chinoshamisa) haangorevi imwe kugona, asiwo basa rakakura.