Rules tourniquet.

In pakaita zvingava chete. Hapana kusiya ose maronda uye kukuvara, chiri nei zvichikosha chaizvo uye, dzimwe nguva, kunyange chinokosha, kuziva zvimwe rwekutanga. Pakati dzino nzira izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa tourniquet mitemo.

Saka, chii chaunofanira kuziva.

Chokutanga, wiring yaidiwa kana kukuvaradzwa tsinga guru (mu nyaya dzakadaro vanhuwo dressings uye maronda maronda haazorambi kubatsira kumisa ropa).
Zvakakosha kuti zvakarurama nechinzvimbo dzokurwa nadzo - masendimita mashanu pamusoro rokumusoro kumucheto ronda.

Saka kana ropa ropa midziyo yokumusoro gumbo riri yakanakisisa nzvimbo joko panguva rokumusoro chetatu ruoko, uye ropa nhumbi rezasi muzvidimbu - pachiyero pakati rechitatu yehudyu.

Sezvo joko inogona kushandiswa bhandi bhandeji (akapeta akaturikidzana nokuti kwakawedzera simba), chero Mucheka uye zvimwe zvakawanda batsira zvinhu. The kweva inofanira wakarashirwa gumbo akakwidziridzwa.

The arambe achirema kwayo nokuiswa vanofanira kuva vakadaro kuti ropa rakanga rakamira. Zvisinei, Usaita izvozvo, zvimwe ari nomurwizi munyama kuramba zvachose pasingashandiswi ropa. Somugumisiro, kuchaitika necrosis (rufu) munyama. Musakanganwa kuisa tourniquet pasi iyo jira, kuderedza dzemo (local) kuti compression munzvimbo bindepinde. Chinangwa ichi, inogona kushandawo zvakananga zvipfeko.

Mitemo tourniquet zvinosanganisira imwe pfungwa inokosha zvikuru, vanokanganwa kuti hazvisi zvakakodzera chero zvazvingava. Batanidza papepa kana makadhibhokisi, hwaakange nyora nguva apo akanga rinorambidzwa. Izvi zvakakodzera kuti ave nechokwadi kuti chiitiko mumwe tourniquet kwenguva refu, ziva kana kuti asunungure uye kubvumira "zvokudya" repasi nhema munyama. Zvechokwadi, pasi anoxic ezvinhu (pasina ropa riyerere) munyama kutanga kufa, izvo Ndokusaka zvichikosha zvikuru nguva usunungure joko uye kuti ubatanidzwewo kudzosera ropa aibuda, kunyange kwenguva pfupi.
Yeuka - haugoni kushandisa tourniquet kuti vanopfuura mumwe maawa maviri.

In yechando, hanya anofanira kutorwa kwete kuti frostbite mabhandeji muzvidimbu tourniquet, kuti zvakakodzera kwazvo putira kubva nechando. The kunonyanyisa nguva chando compression ipfupi kwemaawa nehafu.

Kuita zvakakodzera attenuation joko kwemaminitsi 10-15, apo akabata mucheka pamusoro ronda noruoko. Kakawanda kubva attenuation, wekutanga nehafu kusvika maawa maviri kubva panguva kubatane nekuita, uye ipapo hafu yeawa ose.

Venous kana rirambe richibvira ropa kubva kumigumo hakurevi chinhu tourniquet. Muchiitiko chino, zvakakwana kumisa kubuda kweropa kushandisa zvakasimba nevezera bhandeji. Musakanganwa kupa pabazi yakakwirira - hwaizova zinyekenyeke kubuda ropa.

Kumisa rinorema ropa kana kukuvaradzwa mudziyo guru, uye pfungwa imwe tourniquet haisi, unogona kushandisa imwe nzira nzira - munwe kudzvanya mudziyo ropa. To zvapera, zvakakodzera achizviendesa mudziyo pamusoro ronda nzvimbo kune pfupa, kureva kuti kusarudza nzvimbo munwe chinokutsimbirirai umo mudziyo wacho zvachero uye ndokupfuura pedyo mafupa.

Mumwe matambudziko ndiyo nekusagona nomunwe kudzvanya kwenguva refu nepavaigona mudziyo nokuda maoko kuneta.

Achiziva kuti mitemo kumanikidzira munhu tourniquet kuchikosha, uye kuti chinowanzoonekwa ruzivo rwavo chinoponesa upenyu, tanga kubata Verenga zvinhu noruremekedzo rukuru, mubereko uye kuvhunduka panguva imwe.
Kuziva nzira uye mitemo tourniquet, uchakwanisa kubatsira vanhu vanoshayiwa.

Sezvo tourniquet mitemo uye mirayiro kumanikidzira mabhandeji panjodzi kubatsira kuponesa upenyu hwavo pachavo kana vadiwa vavo, saka usaregeredza navo, uye panguva nenguva, dzoka kuzodzosera kuverenga nyaya ino.