Ruvara nesafiro: chii chinoratidza

Unoziva kuti corundum? Nemhomho yavanhu, ibwe iri chainzi nesafiri kana naRuby. Kupesana uku kunobva zvachiri. Kana usati Hauoneki kana zvimwe chero ibwe (kunze Mavara), ndicho hwokufananidzira noruvara nesafiro. Mari nesafiro kazhinji kunobva chekawo: kunokonzera sekristaro zviso unazvo dzinodhura ndiye.

Korari vane rima tsvuku noruvara, ayo akafanana chine chromium. Mabwe aya kakawanda kuwanikwa zvishongo. Color nesafiro anogona akatsvukuruka kana pinkish noruvara, ibwe iri anonzi rwepingi nesafiro. Paavhareji mushandisi richava nyore kuti kuvhiringidza nesafiro vakadaro korari, ruvara kusuduruka iri kunyora nezvavo. Anenge pachena Hauoneki nesafiro vanonzi leicosapphires. Mamiriro Kutengeswa yavo kwairayirwa kuvapo rezinesi kuti kuchinjanisa.

The chikuru zviri sesafaya

• Stone rinoumbwa zvinhu zviviri chete - okisijeni uye aruminiyamu.
• Pane Kufanana kwazvo nedhaimani.
• Pane matunhu Gloss, asi nesafiri haasi inokwanisa kuridza muchiedza.

Chinonyanya chinokwezva vanhu ziso nesafiri pfuma - kukwanisa kutamba. Zvichiitika kukwanisa vakakamukana chiedza pamusoro sesafaya nezvitsiga. Light, sezvinoita kurudza inobva chinoumba dombo uye ndatsamwa akapoteredza. The chishongo anogara akaonga ibwe ruvara uye nokupenya kwayo ruvara.

Kupatsanura nesafiro zvichienderana noruvara:

• Ruvara ibwe zvinogona yebhuruu sesafaya. Panguva kuedza, kwakaonekwa kuti murwiyo hunosanganisira titanium ibwe. Anopa ibwe rimwe rinokwanisa kucheneruka tint.
• Color nesafiro inogona yellowish tinge. The simbi oxide anokwanisa kupa ibwe tsvuku.
• vamwe mikana vazhinji siyana nesafiro.

Maitiro ibwe iri ezvinhu akasiyana

Panguva muchidziisa ibwe ruchigona akajekesa. Kana nesafiri aiva ruvara rakachenuruka, zvino pashure muchidziisa zvichafambira akacheneruka zvachose. Purple zvine mavara achaenda zvakanaka mune pingi.

Wakaisa nesafiri maekisirei, ukuru ruvara kuchinyanya kunowedzera, ruvara kunova zvakadzika. Chii ruvara ndizvo nesafiro? Rimwe shoko mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu hazvibviri. Corundum tsvuku, mutema, orenji, pink noruvara uyewo vachinzi sesafaya.

Kakawanda unogona kuwana zvakasikwa opaque nesafiro. Color nesafiro ingabva yebhuruu kusvikira bvudzi ebhuruu uye pakupedzisira kuti vhudzi-yellow. Ava mabwe kunowanzoitwa kuwanikwa zvakasikwa. Muitiro kudzidzisa kupinda crystalline magma girenayiti reraimu corundum anokwanisa urwu. deposits ava inonzi skarns. The dzokubudisa amabwe kakawanda kuwana gogonera coloring, chinhu ichi chinobata mutengo kune wayo rutapudzo.

nesafiro mutengo wakachengetwa zvinoenderana mangoda. An dzinonakidza chokwadi kuti kusvika remakore rechi19 rose mabwe yebhuruu dzainzi nesafiro. Kupfuura unoshamisa uye mavara matombo corundum zvava kunzi kuva kudenga-mutema hues (vanonzi kuCeylon kana Burma). Zvishoma yakakurumbira mumumvuri zvakasvibirira ibwe (aizivikanwawo Australia kana zvokuKenya). At yepamusoro iri kukurumbira uye kukosha rutema nesafiro.