Rwizi rwaVolga rwuri mugungwa regungwa? Tsanangudzo uye mufananidzo weRwizi Volga

Imwe yemigwagwa mikuru yepasi ndeyeRwizi rweVolga. Iye ndeyepi gungwa? Ndiyo rwizi rwakakwana-runoyerera muEurope, iyo isina runoff. Iyo inopinda muGungwa reCaspian, uye naizvozvo inowanikwa mumudziyo wayo. Munharaunda yose yeEurope chikamu cheRussia, rwizi urwu rune simba runoita mvura yaro. Maguta nemisha yakawanda yakavakwa pamahombekombe ayo. Nguva yakareba sezvo yakanga iri yevanhu uye mukoti anonyorera, uye mutambo wekutakura.

Rwizi rweVolga

Kumubhedha umo gungwa mvura iyi arteri inodzidza kuchikoro. Asi haasi munhu wose anofungidzira kuti Gungwa reCaspian, iro rinotenderera, riri mukati uye harina runoff. Uye Volga ndiro rwizi rukuru muEurope. Inotanga paValdai Upland pedyo neguta reVolgoverkhovye. Kubva kune rudiki rwe streamlet inoshanduka ikava rwizi rune simba ruchiyerera uye runopinda muGungwa reCaspian pedyo neguta reAstrakhan, richiumba nzvimbo yakakura yea delta. Pedyo neRwizi rwaVolga, iyo nzvimbo uye denga racho rinoparadzana kubva kune imwe nemamwe nemakiromita anopfuura matatu nehafu makiromita, saka inogadziriswa zvive zvikamu zvitatu, izvo zvinopesana zvishoma muhurological uye mamiriro ezvinhu.

1. Icho Kumusoro Volga chikamu chinobva kune chitubu kusvika kune chitunha cheMupata weOka. Ikoko inotenderera mumasango akaoma.
2. Kubvira kuOka kusvika mumuromo weNa - pakati peVolga. Nzvimbo iyi iri munzvimbo dzemahlathi-steppe uye mawere.
3. Muzasi Volga - kubva kuNama kusvika kuchitendero cheGungwa reCaspian. Anopfuurira kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzemawere uye nharaunda-murenje.

Bhesin reMu Volga River

Inenge chikamu chetatu chenyika yeEurope yeRussia inobatana nerwizi urwu. Nheyo yaro inobva kuValdai neCentral Russian kumusoro kusvika kuUral Mountains, iri munzvimbo inenge mamiriyoni makiromita makiromita. Iri rwizi rune simba rukazara runopa zvikuru pamusana pemvura yakasvibiswa. Inowira mumigezi yakawanda yakawanda uye zhinji duku - inenge 200 chete. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Kama naOka. Mukuwedzera, zvikwereti zvaro ndezveSheksna, Vetluga, Sura, Mologa nevamwe.

Pamusoro penzvimbo, Volga inogoverwa mumatavi akawanda. Iko huru pane iyo iAkhtuba, iyo ine urefu hwemakilomita anopfuura 500. Asi kwete chete Mvura yeVolga inotakura mvura yayo kuGungwa reCaspian. Kumubhedha wegungwa iri mvura yeropa, iwe unogona kudzidza mune chero manyokodhi. Asi vanhu vakazvibatanidza nedzimwe makungwa achishandisa nzira: Volga-Baltic uye Volga-Don vanozivikanwa. Uye kuburikidza nehurongwa hweSeverodvinsk hunosangana neGungwa Dzvuku.

Chokwadi chinofadza

Vagari vemunyika yedu vanoziva Rwizi rweVolga. Kumubhedha umo gungwa chiratidzo ichi cheRussia ndechokuti, vanoziva, zvisinei, kwete vose. Kunewo zvimwe zvinonakidza pamusoro perwizi urwu, izvo zvishomanana zvikuru zvinozivikanwa:

1. Zita rayo rakashandurwa kakawanda: muzana remakore rokutanga AD. Yakanzi Ra, ipapo Itil.
2. Iyo delta yerwizi yakakamurwa kuva matavi 150, uye munguva pfupi yapfuura yakawedzerwa zvikuru nemhaka yekuderera kwemazinga eCaspian Sea.
3. Rwizi urwu nderimwe remvura yakadzika munyika yose: yakafara kusvika mamita makumi mana.
4. Zuva rimwe nerimwe Volga inotakura makiromita mazana maviri emakiromita emvura kuGungwa reCaspian.
5. Munguva yechando, iyo yose yakareba, yakazara.
6. Chimwe chiitiko chichava chekuda kune avo vasingazivi rwizi rwizi Volga rwuri rwechikepe chegungwa - iro guru reyeri remvura risina runoff.

Kukosha kwezvehupfumi

Mugwagwa weVolga Mvura yakagara ichipa uye ichipa vanhu vanogara pamahombekombe ayo. Mumasango pane mhuka dzakawanda dzekutengesa, uye mvura inowanikwa mune hove - zvinenge makumi mapfumbamwe nemarudzi zvinowanikwa mairi. Nzvimbo dzakakura dzakapoteredza rwizi dzinobatanidzwa nezvirimwa, uye horticulture uye kukura kwevhuni zvakagadzirwawo. Mumugwagwa weVolga kune mafuta makuru uye gasi, masango e potassium uye munyu. Ichi chitubu chemvura chinonyanya kukosha senzira yekufambisa. Nokuda kwekufamba, Volga yakashandiswa kwenguva yakareba, makamera makuru - kusvika kumidziyo 500 - akaipoteredza. Iye zvino, kunze kweizvi, madhamasi akawanda uye magetsi emagetsi anokwidziridzwa murwizi.