Sago chanza, Cycas kana revolyuta: tsananguro, kuchengeta pamba

Vanoda zvekumwe uzive: Cycas revolyuta - iyi ndiyo imwe mukuru zvinomera Panyika. Izvi chanza sago akaona budiriro yakatanga, anoyeuka kuti dinosaurs akatarisa. Ungafungidzira kuti yako hwindo sill akaita vakavatapo chishamiso chakadaro? Zvino chete napo, achaita Cycas revolyuta parera mukati kana zvishoma nezvishoma wasvava kure nokuda sagona hanya. Asi chenjererai kuti chirimwa ane Snap. Unongofanira kuziva uye kutevera mashoma mitemo nyore.

Cycas revolyuta - mumwe anozivikanwa notupukanana ari XVIII remakore

Pasinei chokwadi kuti revolyuta Cycas zvakafanana zvikuru nomuchindwe, hapana chokuita haina. chirimwa zita akazviratidza pamusana kukanganisa akakurumbira nyanzvi Karla Linneya. Anyengera anotarira akanaka miti yakasvibira uye akamupa zita iroro rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki rinoreva "chanza". Uyezve, musayendisiti rakarondedzera chirimwa ndokuridzoserazve nembama. Nokudaro, kwaiva nyongano, izvo Inovhiringidza varidzi Cycas kusvikira nhasi.

Description uye unhu zvinomera

Cycas (cycad), aka sago muchanza - mumiririri ane boka yekare pakati gymnosperms. Chine zvinopfuura makumi marudzi. Gymnosperms ainzi nokuda peculiarities ari ovule, iyo vanova mbeu pasina namahwindo nevamwe. The ovaries akafanana pamakwande, pasi iyo yakaumbwa ovules akawanda. Nepo pomuchindwe - muti kubva mhuri monocots. External fanano rakabatsira sedambe pamwe chirimwa: zvinogona kushandiswa chero rudzi, vanhu vanoramba kudana revolyutu Cycas yemichindwe.

Bharero cycad zvakasikwa ungasvika mamita 15 mudenga. It ane yakawanda ukobvu, izvo dzimwe nguva zviri masendimita anenge 100 dhayamita. nemarudzi ose emichindwe (Cycads) vane mashizha makuru feathery kana dvazhdyperistymi kuti kukura kubva hunde yacho pamusoro danda.

zvirimwa vakura vanokwanisa branching uye paumbwe vana. Nemhaka iyi vazhinji vavo pane masumbu gobvu mashizha rosettes, rimwe nerimwe yaizova akaparadzanisa sago muchanza.

Sei muwande Cycads

Cycas revolyuta sezvo vamwe cycad chinhu dioecious chirimwa. Rinopa mukono nehadzi. At vanhurume kuva strobila sezvinoita zvomusiperesi cône, chete yakakura. Female zvinomera vanoumba bundu, sezvinoita konifurawa. Cycads vari mukume nemhepo. Mukume kubva nhongo kwemarudzi hadzi pasikweya remichindwe, iyo mbeu vachikura pashure pollination.

Apo unogona kusangana "muchanza" Cycas revolyuta?

Apo pane "miti"? Cycads vanowanikwa kushanda muAsia. Special kuremekedza chirimwa ichi inahwo kuJapan. Dzimwe dzinogona kuwanikwa Indonesia uye Australia. Gymnosperms "kumuchindwe" rinowanikwa pazvitsuwa zvakawanda Pacific (Samoa, Fiji, uye vamwe), mukuwedzera, inokura pachitsuwa Madagascar.

On muganhu Russia Cycas akanaka kunzwa pamhenderekedzo kuCaucasus. Kunyange zvazvo chirimwa haisi chaizvo muchando.

ari Cycas revolyuta pamusoro pahwindo sei?

Palm musha sago inokura zvikuru zvishoma nezvishoma pane hama yaro dzomusango. Runoshivirira shoma kufanana vaizvambarara Hofori yomusango, ndiani anogona kurarama kwemazana emakore anoverengeka. Kumba Cycas revolyuta gore unobereka imwe chete musara mashizha. Kukwirira panguva chirimwa ichi chinokura masendimita anenge 3 mudzimba Cycads korona dhayamita rakanyatsojeka guru, asi kukura hunde -. Miniature. Chirimwa zviri nyore kukura, sezvo hazvina kutanha uye kuriritira.

Cycas hunde musha anowanzodanwa munhu chitsama. Nechokunze, afanane munhu chihenge, akafukidzwa zvikero kubva pemashanga residues. Young shizha manyoro, iye wakapetwa akafanana rwonzi semastreamer, uye anotarisa sezvinoita Fern. With kukura jira inova nesimba, asi haungatani kuputsika.

How kudyara kana replant Cycas

Unoda kukura chiri pahwindo chirimwa Cycas revolyuta? Hanya mumba kumbondinetsa haana kukonzera kuti chirimwa ichi. Danho rokutanga nderokuwana kurudyi hari:

• Musatora muhari yakawandisa, inofanira kuenderana mudzi ezvinhu ako akanaka. For Zvakazoitwa kuisirwa zvinoda vanokwanisa kupfuura yapfuura munenge 10%.
• Pazasi poto inofanira zvizhinji mumakomba abudise, kuti mvura hazvirevi stagnate kwemawakaridyara.
• Large sago emichindwe wakasimwa mumidziyo husingakwanisi korona zvinomera zvisina zvaikurira, uye haana mugaba.
• Small makopi zvakanaka vanonzwa vari sandarara (yakaderera) hari.

Kakawanda zvakananga Cycas haana kufanana. Plants nani kuva pakutambudzika, pane kuva pasi zvisingakoshi kushushikana. Nokuti hari apo remichindwe, sarudza munhu akagadzirira potting ivhu. Zvakanyorwa kunzi "Soil muvhenganiswa nekuti miti." Asi iwe unogona kugadzirira ivhu renyu. Izvi zvinoda:

• turf pasi;
• shizha muforoma;
• jecha zvinonyadzisa;
• kuhukura kana rodzvurwa Muchidimbu;
• sphagnum;
• Brick chips uye mapfupa kudya.

Sezvaunogona kuona, musanganiswa ane kunzwisisa sezvamunoita, riri nyore kuti chikanganiso. Kana usingakwanisi kugadzirira ivhu ravo, unogona nguva dzose yavaiziva nyanzvi chitoro.

Stress mamiriro zvinomera mukuru pashure transplanting rinovapo anenge mitanhatu. Cycas revolyuta anova simba uye nyore nyore. Kana muitiro wokugadzirira nokuisazve hondo chirimwa akaona kuti sago emichindwe akagadzirira kukanda semucheka, zvinokosha kumbomira nzira.

Kwemawakaridyara anofanira gobvu abudise rukoko. Hunde-cône kudzamisa pasi asingagoni. Potting ivhu inofanira kubvumidzwa kuburikidza nemvura kwemaminitsi mashoma, sezvo kurega kunotanga kuti mwando kungaita kuti rufu chirimwa.

Where kuisa sago muchanza?

Chirimwa anoda chiedza, saka Zvakanakisa raiva Cycas kubva kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kana zasi-rwamavirazuva. Mahwindo Southern vanofanira kuva zvishoma kujeka, kunyanya masikati. Kana emichindwe haisi chiedza zvakakwana, mashizha awo vanokwezvwa kumusoro, kana chaizvo, ivo vachava pfupi. Yokuumba korona yakanaka iri okukura munguva ose zuva zvishoma kwezana chirimwa muhari.

How kudiridza chirimwa?

Unoda kukura yakanaka Cycas revolyuta? Care kumba zvinoda mvura yakakodzera. Chinhu chikuru - kumbobvira pereuvlazhnyat ivhu. Zvisinei, izvozvo havafaniri kubvumirwa uye kupwa undotenga clod, sezvo sago muchindwe haasi kukwanisa kuunganidza unyoro. Panguva kudiridza mvura irege kuwira pamusoro hunde, nekuti nokuda ichi inogona kurasika itsvo.

Pane hurongwa kudiridzwa sago yemichindwe, zvichienderana mwaka:

• Kubvira pakupera patsime pakutanga kwematsutso Cycas revolyuta inoda achidiridzira pavhiki. Kana chirimwa anoiswa mukati kuine nzvimbo, mvura rinoitwa ose 5 mazuva.
• The vamwe chirimwa anofanira wakadiridzwa kamwe ose 10 mazuva. Pose kuongorora pasi wehurumende. Zvinofanira uchaomesa hafu hari. Asi sago nomuchindwe akamira pedyo kupisa kupi, akamwisa kakawanda.

Ideal - kushandisa vasanaiwa nemvura kana zvakanyunguduka nzvimbo tembiricha. Kudiridza zvinofanira kuva zvishoma nezvishoma. First wetted pamusoro ivhu, ipapo akadira mvura saka kuti leaked kupinda sump. Pano, mvura hazvirevi stagnate, pakarepo mushure kudiridzwa zvinofanira kubviswa. Teererai! nemarudzi ose remichindwe mu mubvunzo, zvinoda kusarudzwa ivhu kuitira kuti mvura yakateurirwa kupinda tireyi pakarepo, pasina zastaivayas mu kumidzi. Kana kumhara muvhenganiswa anosarudzwa nemazvo, pachava overabundance pamusoro mwando, uye chirimwa achafa.

How zvokudya

Sezvo Cycas revolyuta inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, rinofanira zvokudya nguva dzose. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, zvakakodzera zvivako kuti cacti uye orkideat. Kakawanda chikumbiro - ka3 pavhiki, asi wevasungwa inofanira kuva yakaderera pane kuti zvairatidza pamusoro chitaridzi. Dzivisa fetiraiza pamwe potassium uye magnesium munyu. Asi senitrogen mu murwiyo inobatsira kwazvo Cycas.

Mumatsutso iri sago muchanza zvokudya zvishoma kazhinji, uye mumwedzi yechando, dzichifura anomiswa zvachose. Uyezve, hazvina kuitwa kana chirimwa achirwara kana ichangobva akatambura nokuisazve.

Several mamwe nuances kutarisirwa

Kazhinji consultants vari zvitoro vanonzwa mubvunzo: "Ndine sago yemichindwe. Hanya kunosanganisira kuchekerera mashizha "Yeuka: Cycas - kwete munda apple. Haafaniri kuchekerera. Mashizha vanobviswa chete kana chirimwa anorwara. Kunyange kupwa ivhu uye yellowish kwete pakarepo kubviswa, nokuti muti unogona kushandisa izvi chero mamiriro okunze.

Spraying nokuti sago zvanza - imwe tingasarudza nzira. Unogona kubvisa guruva ane nyorova jira. Kana muridzi achida kuisa kuchipisa muzhizha Cycas kupinda kugeza, ipapo muromo kunodiwa kudzivirira kubva kuunyoro.