Saint Ekaterina Czech. Munyengetero St. Ekaterina

Human hunhu zvokuti iye chete inoda kutsigirwa masimba kwirirei. Vamwe vanhu vanotenda muna Mwari anopa tariro, wechipiri - kushivirira, wechitatu - rudo uye nokusimbaradza mweya. Vimba naJehovha nguva dzose kunobatsira kuramba kuvimbika mweya munguva dzakaoma, kutenda pacharwo Rinobatanidzwa nounhu hwakadai tariro uye rudo.

Zvino zvechechi hazvirambiki, vanhu vakawanda zvishoma nezvishoma vakasvika pachipfuva chake, achikumbira Jehovha kuti apindire uye rubatsiro. Munyengetero zvechokwadi kunobatsira kunoshamisa simba kushumira, mazita yavatsvene vazhinji vanozivikanwa rose. Zvisinei, Saint Ekaterina Czech avanoziva kwete zvose, kunyange wake kureverera zvingava zvichikosha kuti mhuri ifare, hwakanaka uye utano vana uye mhuri.

Ndiani ari Princess Czech

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo amai guru ava Czech Republic, asi zita rake riri kutokanganwa ikoko nhasi. Saint Ekaterina akaberekerwa mumhuri Slavibora - muchinda wokuSerbia, muna 860. Panguva muduku chaizvo, akaroorwa uye akasiya musha, abva nomurume wake pamucheto pore kure - Czech Republic. Kuroorwa Prince Bořivoj of genus Přemyslid aishanda mukana kuunza pamwe madzinza mundima ano Czech mamiriro. Vhidhiyo uchapupu yakaratidza kuti zvakanzi akadzidza zvikuru, akataura mitauro yakawanda, kusanganisira chiRatini uye nechiGiriki.

The Czech Manyoro akacherechedza kuti Czech muchindakadzi Saint Ekaterina amuka munyika muBohemia, kufanana nyamasase. Akava chiratidzo nokutenda uye chokwadi, akaparadzira danda chiKristu rima rinonyengera chechokwadi.

Saint Ekaterina: Life, rubhabhatidzo

Panguva iyoyo, vaviri vakanamatira vechihedheni kutenda, asi mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja pakatanga yacho mudzidzisi mukuru Methodius. Kunenge kuti mushanduri uyu nechiAramaiki, Latin, Greek nemimwe mitauro, Musiki necheSalvic nearufabheti, akaita pamusoro muduku vaviri zvakasimba pfungwa. Nechekare muna 882, vaviri pamberi Methodius akatora sakaramendi kubhabhatidzwa.

The kwomuchinda peya muCzech Republic akavaka temberi yokutanga munyika ino kwokutenda kwechiKristu muna Kuruboshwe Hradec, yainzi rokukudza St. Clement. Holy Martyr Ekaterina nomurume wake, kubhabhatidzwa, vakava pave nokutenda Orthodox muCzech mamiriro. Wainamata hwemvura hunoungana ake kweutongi machechi, akakumbira vapristi kuita minyengetero uye kunamata.

Vanakomana machinda vaviri

Vaviri aiva nevanasikana vana, uye vaviri makono nevana. vana vose ezero mukutya Mwari. Prince vakashaya aine makore 39, vachisiya mu yechirikadzi kurwadziwa dvadtsatidevyatiletnyuyu mukadzi. Mwanakomana mukuru - Spitignev - akafawo mangwanani, uye vakasvika cheushe, Jr. - Bratislav, asi mamiriro chaizvoizvo hunotongwa mai vake, uyo aionekwa mutongi akachenjera. Saint Ekaterina airarama upenyu hwakarurama mukutenda kwechiKristu, kubatsira vose vaya vaishayiwa, vanorwara uye chokubata.

Pasinei zvose zvinoitwa muchindakadzi, zvechihedheni akaramba munharaunda ehurumende, kunyanya mu Polabian Slavs uyo vaigara dzakapoteredza. Nyaya German Romanism kwete chete pave rapprochement veko kuti chiKristu, asi nekusiyana, vanova vakasimba yakakodzwa vachimuvenga. Wife Bratislava - Dragomir - aiva muGiriki, kuti, maererano vamwe, zvikuru negakava. Kunenge kuti mumhuri iyi yechiKristu, sezvo muchinda, muchinda Vahosi akanga asina kubhabhatidzwa. Zvisinei, tsika ine kuti akanga asiri mutendi wechokwadi, vaisiyana kuzvitutumadza uye kudada, uye nokuda unhu uye inflexibility kwakadaro dzaikoshesa zvose necheSalvic zvechihedheni uye kusanganisira. Kuvenga kwokutenda, akadzidziswa Polabian Slavs, kwete pasina kuitwa vatongi German uye mamishinari, uye akaratidza mairi.

Vazukuru St. Ekaterina

The kwomuchinda peya vakabereka vana - vanakomana vaviri. Boys regai akafanana mumwe: Vyacheslav akayeuchidza baba vakanaka nezvaanoda - muKristu Boleslav zvakadzama kwaiva kuratidzwa zvose unhu utsvene Dragomir. Championship nokuti Vyacheslav pakutevedzana vakasara, uye muchinda akarayira kurerwa yake mai vake wakazvipira - St. Ekaterina. Mumwe mwanakomana akatarisira Dragomir.

nokukurumidza muchinda akanzwa pedyo norufu rwake uye aida kutsvaka kuti Vyacheslav choushe. Akadana vabati yokufeva, mabhishopi, vamiririri Church Musikana mutemberi weWekumusoro Kwakachena uye mushure yokunamata yakaitwa paaritari matanho, apo mukomana vakagamuchira episcopal chikomborero. Pasinei zvose nemanomano mwenga, Vyacheslav akarerwa mutemo yechiKristu.

Prince vakashaya muna 921, simba rakanga mwanakomana wake muduku. Czech Sejm akasikwa chirevo kuti Dragomir akava regent. Saint Ekaterina Czech vaita dzidzo uye kuchengeta vazukuru.

Kupondwa kutambudzirwa kutenda

Dragomir, pasinei kupararira kutenda kwechiKristu, akaedza kutsakatisa kubva Czech rudzi. Akakwanisa kuuya kwaari zvose vasara hugota yakava infidels uye mitemo bvisa uye tsika dzinobatsira kuti kwakaderera muchihedheni, izvo vakagamuchirwa zvikuru Bořivoj uye Bratislava. Mhiri Czech ivhu rakatanga akavaka aritari chidhori.

Saint Ekaterina mwanasikana akaratidza kusagutsikana kwavo. Asi mukati Dragomir yechihedheni manyemwe kare zvakanyatsobatana okumanikidza vavariro, uye iye aiva kuti kuuraya amai mutemo. Muchindakadzi, mukuteerera shoko Rugwaro - kure chero zvakaipa, akasiya guru, uye ipapo pamudyandigere kuna tete vangu, apo aipedza nguva mumunyengetero, nomusoni, nerudo. Zvisinei, mwanasikana kumuwana pano.

Muurayi pausiku 15 musi waSeptember 16, vakamhanyira Lyudmila, vaibvisa mikova yamambo. Panguva ino, muchindakadzi akapfugama mumunyengetero mumba chapel. "Saka iwe rangarira mabasa angu?" - akumbira. Achiona kuti kuenda vayo bitirirwa, muchindakadzi akamukumbira kuti varove munondo, kuteura ropa ravo kuti Kristu pamwe nemamwe kutambura. Asi nevaurayi vaiziva kuti ropa riri mumugariro nokuda kuziva kutenda, uye kuita kutadza kufema. Sources zvinoratidza kuti huchashandiswa yaiva kwechidzitiro chiri ikozvino chiratidzo St. Ekaterina. uraya mweya akaenda husingaperi zororo, uye muviri akavigwa pasina maererano yechiKristu canons pasi masvingo tete vangu.

Ishe akatsoropodza guva ugodnitsy nezvishamiso: ose usiku pamusoro payo akazviratidza makenduru. Mapofu saha, kana akabata pasi guva rake. Muzukuru Princess vakanzwa zviratidzo zvakadai, akazotamira mutumbi apondwa muPrague uye zororo naye Basilica St. George.

Hazvizivikanwi kuti akakomborerwa Vyacheslav aiziva Dragomir akatora mugove kupondwa Ekaterina. Zvisinei, vanhu vomunguva akashuma kuti mai vake abviswa dare. Muchinda akaramba kurarama chiKristu yakadzika, kutenda sutu yake zvose zvinoitwa mhuri uye rinoteerera nyika.

A nyaya apo nyika Vyacheslav akauya nehondo muchinda pedyo - Radislav. Muzukurukomana kutaurirana. Ekaterina yake zvatinosiita runyararo akatuma kubvunza chechipiri, chii chakaita kurwisa. Mhinduro akabvunza zvichemo muBohemia, kumanikidza Vyacheslav kutaura mauto kuti adzivirire chizvarwa divi. Asi muchinda ndisingadi kuteura ropa, uye akapa nokurwa wakanaka Radislav, uko akabvuma. Somugumisiro, mudzivisi yakakundwa uye akakumbira ruregerero kubva Vyacheslav pamakumbo.

Papera chinguva, panguva Diet reWorms Vyacheslav akabvunza Emperor Otto Witt zvisaririra tsvene uraya, uye vakagamuchira nyasha. Blessed Prince akavaisa Prague, uye akavaka temberi rukudzo yake. Zviri tsvene ichi vakaiswa zvisaririra mbuya vake - Ekaterina.

Gore negore, kunamata kutambudzirwa kutenda chete akakura, asi pamutemo hutsvene chechi kunhivi 1144. Ipapo vamwe zvigaro Czech machechi akatora zvisaririra, zuva St. Ekaterina vakava inopembererwa sezvo zororo rechitendero. Mumakore 1197-1214, Bishop Daniel II wakaropafadza Vakaurawa kupendwa mifananidzo, pamwe nemifananidzo nezvimwe vanoitisana yeCzech nyika. Paitonga Charles wechina pamusoro neKijuni nevatungamiriri Princess rakadzikwa dombo repaguva. Saint Ekaterina, zita zuva (kuyeuka), iro rinopembererwa musi September 29 zvichiri akavigwa munzvimbo ino.

Muna 1981, kenza yakanga akazaruka pedo zvisaririra tsvene akawana michena yakagadzirwa esiriki ane geometric muenzaniso. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti chifukidzo ichi (povoy) iro vakadzi vamachinda Coated musoro.

Kunamata neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia

Holy Martyr Ekaterina airemekedzwa Russian Church Orthodox, zita rayo rinowanika pakarenda yeOrthodox yeRussia, temberi ndivo mufananidzo. MuMoscow, mune rimwe machechi, idzvene, uraya Icon ane PARTICIPLE pakati zvinoera. Mapilgrim akawanda kubva zvose pamusoro nyika pano kuti kukwanisa kunamata kwake.

Ko mumunyengetero

Chokutanga, St. Ekaterina kunyengetera vanhu vanoona aidzivirira yavo. Unogona kutaura pfupi chikumbiro uraya ose zuva kana kuverenga akathist. Reverend vanokumbira kurevererwa uye chikomborero yokudenga vana vavo.

Munyengetero St. Ekaterina, ugodnitse Kristu, anofanira kutaurwa nomweya wakachena uye mwoyo nomutsa. Zvinobatsira kubvisa zvivi pfungwa, kutendeuka, uye kugamuchira ruregerero kubva Mambo Heaven.

Minyengetero uye Akathist kuti kuurayirwa kutenda zvinowanzooneka akataura muzukurukomana wake - Vyacheslav vakaropafadzwa. Kubudikidza naye akakwidziridza minyengetero uye kureverera pachinhu vana vavo nevazukuru.

Aikumbira zvinogona kuitwa kwete chete kugadzirira minyengetero, asi nemashoko ako pachako - murevereri kunzwa kuchema rubatsiro kubva mweya. Classic nziyo huri Canons, zvinogona kutengwa chero chechi pabhenji. Kureva musande chero nguva yezuva apo zvichaitika kukumbira pfungwa vaizviita.

munamato utongi

Mumwe munhu ane yake nzira kuna Mwari, uye isu tose tiri pane imwe chidimbu kubva munzira. Chero vakatendeka ine yayo chaiko nezvenyama zvingangoitika minamato ukuwo, mumwe mutemo chete haisi ikoko. Munhu wose anofanira mudane mutsvene uye Ishe sezvaaidya napo.

Icons Reverend Mother muRussia

On the mifananidzo Czech Princess Saint Ekaterina akaratidza ari zvokupfeka refu, mumwe musoro nguva dzose wakafukidzwa Povoa, vamwe mifananidzo - machinda chivharo. The chikuru chokufunga kuva dzokufananidzira kukosha, riri kuonekwa povoy kuti kunotangira pamutsipa. Kune Painters, kuratidza pachinzvimbo netambo - chiratidzo kutambura. Kune zvisinganyanyi kuitika mifananidzo, uko musande anoratidzwa aine mbiya ramazambiringa. Kazhinji zvinomiririra hwake wechiduku Vyacheslav, anoteerera dzidziso.

Icon St. Ekaterina uraya kunobatsira kudzivirira mhuri inovapa anotidzivirira kubva vavariro yakaipa. Pamberi mifananidzo vari kunyengetera kuti utano uye kugara zvakanaka kwemhuri vaduku Somuenzaniso, vazukuru, vana. Holy anovabatsira varege kutambudzika chivi, kutora gwara muKristu wechokwadi.

Kana mhuri denderedzwa ichitova kusawirirana akasimuka, munamato ukazvikudza icon yacho kutenda, kubatsira kudzosera norugare. Mukadzi, akaberekwa pasi zita anorichengeta, tichadzivisa vari kushanda matambudziko akasiyana-siyana uye achapedza zvinetso zvose zvoupenyu.

MuRussia, icon idzvene muMoscow, Kotelniki, pamusoro Umiririri yeOrthodox uye Slovakia, zviri rakamiswa mukereke St. Nicholas. Pakazosvika zuva kuyeuka kutambudzirwa kutenda pano gore negore kuunza chimedu zvisaririra. Uyewo, asati icon, unogona kunyengetera mukereke Slava Czech, iyo yakavakwa Barvikha. The nechifananidzo chacho, zvisinganyanyi kuzivikanwa, anogona kuwanikwa mumachechi munyika.

zvichireva mifananidzo

Icon St. Ekaterina inotiudza munhu okuzvipira upenyu muchindakadzi. Asi nhamo yake, akaita chivindi kutakurwa, kuitika muupenyu zvavo vakadzi, vakadai matambudziko emhuri mumhuri, kufirwa nevadiwa. History rinodzidzisa uraya kukunda ose vicissitudes, kurambira mukutenda, chiKristu, kupa rudo uye kubatsira vanhu. Munyengetero hwakataurwa pamberi mifananidzo kakawanda akabatsira vanhu.

Saint Ekaterina: zita zuva

Customs ushandiswe narekat mwana pazuva rechisere aberekwa. Zita mupristi akatungamirira yuletide. Martyr, pashure uyo mwana anopiwa zita, zvinova anorichengeta yake yokudenga. Orthodox vanoomerera murayiro uyu, uye kusvikira nhasi. All vasikana ainzi Lyudmila (kuzvitutumadza rubhabhatidzo mairi) vanofanira kukudza muchengeti ngirozi uye murevereri, ake inova sisita Princess. Angel Day rinopembererwa musi 29 September.

Uyewo wokupemberera ndangariro Mutsvene Martyr blagovernoj Czech Princess - Lyudmila. Iye vakapemberera neChechi musi waSeptember 16 nokuda karenda rekare uye musi waSeptember 29 - idzva. Vasande vanogona kunzi munhu vaichengetedza vose vakatendeka vanoda wake kureverera vokudenga.

Somusande Princess - the aidzivirira veko nyika

Saint Ekaterina aiva wokutanga Czech uraya, aidzivirira ake yechizvarigo. Uyewo, zviri airemekedzwa sezvo kumupi kuti vanambuya, vanamai, vadzidzisi, varairidzi uye rokudzidzisa. Statue wake riri pamusoro Charles Bridge, iro rinotaura uye mamwe zvenzombe kupfuura airemekedzwa vatsvene Czech Republic wacho. A nzvimbo rukudzo anotora chiso anofananidzirwa pamusoro nechigadziko pamusoro shongwe St. Vaclav akaisa pakati kuPrague.

Mutemberi muPrague

Roman Catholic Church of St. Ekaterina-Martyr rakaumbwa muna 1888. It iri Peace Square, muguta muruwa Vinohrady. nakisa chiNazi Gothic Chivako ichi anomira kubuda peshongwe maviri dzakakwirira bhero ndiwo emavambo zvakafanana. Temberi yakavakwa nenzira yakadai kuti sokunge uchigara pamusoro munharaunda. Kukwirira shongwe ine spire - mamita makumi matanhatu. Church of St. Ekaterina chitonge pedyo nzvimbo uye dzinokwezva kwete chete vanamati asiwo vashanyi.

By huru suo kunotungamirira yakakwirira kutiza masitepisi, inorema masuo portal yakashongedzwa shure chishongo. Kumativi maviri pamberi boka yakatarwa porticoes amabwe pamusoro portal inoshandiswa guru hwindo-rozi. Nokuda elongated Lancet hwindo chimiro shongwe zvinoita vertically rwakatambanudzwa. Tympanum akashongedzwa reliefs Kristu, vatsvene - Wenceslas uye Ekaterina.

St. Ekaterina kuita uye muridzi neChechi yeRoma. VaKristu vava kutenda Catholic, pamwe Orthodox vanopemberera zuva Ekaterina wakazvipira uye airemekedzwa naye. Tsvene yakazaruka kuvatendi vose panguva yokunamata.

Mumwe, hapana temberi zvishoma wakakurumbira, chakavakwa muguta tete vangu, pedyo Karlstejn Castle. Maererano nengano, yakanga yakavakirwa panzvimbo muchindakadzi akaurayiwa. Pasi aritari huru basa iri ibwe pairi - zvakare, maererano nengano - achinyengetera musande, kana akanyahwaira stranglers.

Temple of Martyr, asi kuva echechi yeRussian Orthodox, akanga vagadzwe muPrague pakupera ra2012. Akakwidziridzwa kuti aimbova inoratidzirwa horo Rostorgpredstva mu kuSiberia munharaunda. Panguva yaitonga Soviet Union ikoko kunoratidzwa kuvaka uye okurima michina, pave paya - the kwamagwaro mota mazambiringa. Handizvo kare munzvimbo adzoka pachipfuva yeChechi yeOrthodox.

In wokutanga chokutambudzika rokuvakazve mabasa chechi kunze muurongwa mukati huru vhoriyamu rwakapoteredza mamiriro. At rechipiri Danho riri aronga kuvaka shongwe uye domes. Zvisinei, yeOrthodox Church of St. Ludmilla muPrague chava nokutora vomuchechi vanoda kunyengetera kuna musande. Uyewo vaya vanovimba rubatsiro yake yokudenga.

dzinoyera

Zvisaririra Saint Ekaterina muPrague uye airemekedzwa nevanhu vatendi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha ipfungwa dzechiKristu. The guva iri riri Basilica of Rev. George, ari oga chapero of Prague Castle. Kazhinji kuvharwa kuruzhinji, uye kamwe chete pagore chete vakatendeka vanobvumirwa kuita basa pedyo zvinoshamisa zvinoera.

Pazuva St. Ekaterina pane Orthodox uye minyengetero Catholic. Pakupedzisira kwavo vomuchechi zvose vapristi vanobvumirwa kunamata zvisaririra.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Holy Velikomuchenitsa Lyudmila akava chiratidzo vatsvene uye simba vaKristu rose. Kunamata muchindakadzi, ari kuchitsaura chikumbiro chake kubatsira kuchengetedza runyararo mumhuri, ukama hwakanaka mumhuri uye nevamwe. Kwete chaizvo madudzirwo kurapwa - maererano canons, kana ari mashoko ake, kana zvinouya kubva akazvipira mwoyo uye mweya, iwe kuchasvika chinangwa chako. Munyengetero St. Ekaterina nguva dzose anopa kubatsira!