Valve kusauka: zviratidzo uye mhaka dambudziko

Sezvazvakanyorwa zvinozivikanwa, anoshandiswa injini uremu dzakaoma gadziriro. Mumwe ava - gasi kugovera mashandiro. Zvino, vazhinji vari kukurukura dambudziko dangling bhandi kana cheni kuvashivirira. Asi vashoma anotaura chinhu ichocho akadai vharafu. Ndeimwe iri mhosva kubvuma pamusoro combustible musanganiswa uye pedza. Mumwe maitiro zvikanganiso - a kurukutika. Ndezvipi zviratidzo yezvipiriso vharafu? About ichi - gare gare munyaya ino.

Nei izvi zvichiitika?

mhosva Izvi zvinogona kuitika nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Uye kunyange varidzi mota itsva havasi insured maererano kurukutika yacho vharuvhu. Uyewo, pane akafanana dambudziko iri Diesel injini. Ndezvipi zviratidzo yezvipiriso vharafu Vaz-2110? Kazhinji chaikonzera iri clamped chigaro. ichi zvose zvichaparadzwa pamwe anozivikanwa "tarakita" injini ichidzvova. Valve clearances vanofanira kuwirirana vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Kana zvisina, pane mukana kurukutika vharafu. dambudziko iri zvinogona kuitika pamusoro injini ano. Chikonzero kuti akavhuniwa lifters. Kana mafuta kuburikidza navo haadi kupfuura, pakakoromoka huchafumurwa nepasipo. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu kucherechedza zvakarurama zvirire HBO (kana yakaiswa pamusoro motokari). Kana uchityaira panguva yakanyanya rakaonda, pane njodzi pisa-kubva mumwe kana kupfuura mavharuvhu.

Chii ngozi?

Migumisiro rinogonawo zvakasiyana-siyana, kubvira banal kuti kunyanyisa mafuta zvinodyiwa uye nekuguma kurukutika saddles. In zvikuru nyaya kuchiitika uye kuvadza pisitoni musoro. Izvi zvinoitika sei? Vakapisa chiutsi vharafu atadze kushanda zvakanaka zvairatidza izvo dzichakurukurwa Papera, wakaputsika zvidimbu zvidiki. Somugumisiro, chikamu "mahwendefa" anopinda combustion yomukati. Saka pane vanodheerera nezvimwe kukuvara. Kwenguva refu nokushanda motokari kungaita kuti apedzise injini kutsiviwa.

Zviratidzo yezvipiriso vharafu

On Vaz-2110 uye dzimwe motokari, kukundikana ichi pachazovakwa muinjini vatatu. Uchanzwa serimwe sepombi vakarega kushanda. Also akarasika simba zvikuru, kuwedzera mafuta rakawanda. Zvokuita panyaya iyi? Kana vharuvhu iri kusauka, zviratidzo kukundikana achapiwa pamwe pasi compression. Sero haangaiti pave nechido kumanikidzwa kuti kukuvadza pisitoni. Saka tanga tinotora maoko Compression, sunungura makenduru uye rave rakapinzwa mumwe humburumbira. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti compression kuverengwa vari chaizvo yakasiyana ari Diesel uye peturu injini. Muchiitiko chokutanga, pfungwa iyi pachiyero 23-27, rechipiri - 10-12. Asi pane kusaina. Somuenzaniso, mune derated (akwegura gadzira Soviet kuti zvakagadzirirwa kwemaminitsi 72 peturu) mufananidzo uyu 6-7 points.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pasi compression kungaita Worn pisitoni boka. Kana vharuvhu riri chakaipa uchishandisa ezvinhu. Asi sei nechokwadi rakarurama nezviyero? Kuti izvi zvidaro, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira yokudira kupinda humburumbira kuburikidza chinopa chivhariso tsime namafuta mashomanene. Shandisa zvokurapa sirinji. Zvakakosha kuti chirimwa mafuta mumutsara parameters (kana zvakanga kare yazara muna).

Pashure paizvozvo, isu akaisa Compression uye kufona mubatsiri Starter replayed vemuchikwata chako. Nzira iri nyore chaizvo - mafuta nokuda kwayo yakakwirira viscosity ugopfiga mhango iri humburumbira pamadziro. Saka isu haabatanidzi nyaya mezvindori yaipfekwa. Kana mafuta compression kuverengwa pazasi dzose, zvinoreva kuti vharuvhu akaita kupiswa kuburikidza. Zviratidzo zviri kuonekwa.

vachiongorora chimvari

Kana ruoko hakusi mafuta achida kana sirinji kuziva mhosva kunogona kuva chimiro chimvari kusakara. Kuti vaite izvi, vanofanira kuwana kubva chigaro uye ukanyatsoongorora ezvinhu. The kenduru achava pakaoma, pasina mafuta unhani. Uyewo kubva injini breather achasiya mhepo kana apfungaire rinokwanisa kucheneruka ruvara. Kana chiri yerudzi rutsva injini nezviratidzo yezvibayiro vharafu vakanga yasimbiswa, ipapo kazhinji, iwe Muise mhete.

How kudzivisa matambudziko?

The kukonzera kurukutika - basa zvakadzama dzakakwirira kushushikana muoti. Uchishandisa tembiricha vharafu - vanenge 600-650 inegumi. Kudzivirira overheating, kuti clearances zvinofanira kuongororwa. Pamusana pedaro duku pane kukweshera uye, somugumisiro - overheating of vharuvhu. Zvingaratidza anoratidzawo chenhando mafuta. On mota carbureted muvhenganiswa iri kugadziridzwa manually. Zvakakosha kudzivisa zvakare dzakaonda. Izvi zvinoshandawo motokari pamwe HBO. Pane mazera huru mbiri:

• Second.
• Chechina.

Muchiitiko chokutanga, musanganiswa iri kugadziridzwa mechanically nokuchinja pombi "vanokara". Kurigadziridza nyore chaizvo - pombi twirl kusvikira muchina inotanga kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo. Uyezve sunungura 1-2 muchichinjana. Ndicho yakanakisisa ezvinhu. Kana wechina chizvarwa HBO zviruva vari chinoitwa Software nyanzvi. Kana vharuvhu iri kusauka, kana kutenga, teerera chigadzirwa unhu. Chakaremara chinhu haazovi refu. On a Qualitative vharafu dziripowo pangozi siyana, Vanakangana nezvimwe kuremara. The chaizvo akadzama iri isingadhuri, asi kugadzwa achafanira ziya. Handiti, zvinokosha yokutsiva "peta" musoro chikwata uye mberi kukuya kubereka saddles.

mhedziso

Saka isu mawana nei vharuvhu anopisa. Zviratidzo kunyanya achingopiwa vatatu - mumwe sepombi hakushande zvakanaka nokuti musanganiswa pakarepo chinonzvenga kunze. Kuti adzivise apiwa kurukutika inofanira zvakarurama kugadziridzwa carburetor kana HBO, uyewo kuongorora vharuvhu Clearance. Kana paine maitiro kurira, ipapo pakakoromoka iri pachena nemazvo kana vakanga tsinga hydraulic lifters.