Samara Metallurgical Plant: kare, kugadzira, zvinogadzirwa

OJSC "Samara Metallurgical Plant" (SMZ) - aitungamirira sangano mumunda kukura uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu aruminiyamu pahwaro hwayo siyana zvinhu uye Semi-rakapera zvigadzirwa. Sezvo 2005 ari STRUCTURAL weboka dzakawanda dzesangano Alcoa.

hwaro

Kuvaka Samara Metallurgical Plant kwakakonzerwa unopinza kudiwa aruminiyamu zvinogadzirwa kuti yakabuda mushure Second World War. Kamwe zvinodhura, zvishoma-yaishandiswa simbi munguva WWII akasimbisa pacharo somunhu hwakanyatsorwisa lightweight, ngura nemishonga, apo vafuke zvinhu. ruzivo vave okurega aivabatsira zvayo simbi uye kuderedza mari yaanoshandisa pakugadzira.

Mukupera 40s hurumende yokufungisisa kuvakwa hombe chirimwa kuti pagadzirwe Semi-apera aruminiyamu (sandara zvigadzirwa, RIBBONS, Mabhokisi, stampings, dzapedza zvinhu). Location nokuti chirimwa chitsva anosarudzwa Kuibyshev (zvino Samara), iro rine yakakwirira munhu uye kwesayenzi zvinogona.

Europe guru

Mushure zvakafanira Geological zvidzidzo uye hwokugadzira chirongwa kukura muna 1951 vakatanga kupikidura basa iri Kuvhura Makomba pasi nheyo ramangwana kugadzirwa zvivako. Sezvo basa racho rakanga chokutanga, kuvakwa yaiva nokukurumidza kumhanya. Maererano urongwa, kuita SMZ vanofanira kupfuura zvose zviripo mabhizimisi zvakafanana kwete chete muna USSR asiwo Europe.

Yokutanga yokungoitawo-kugadzira (1953) akaiswa pakati muzvitoro. simba rayo raishandiswa zvaAtemisi asiri mureza zvakagadzirwa uye zvokushandisa zvinodiwa Samara Metallurgical Plant. Pashure 2 makore zvizere kuvakwa chakuvhuvhu Kudzingwa workshop, vakarongwa maererano chirimwa murabhoritari. In zvakafanana, nokuti vashandi dzakavakwa pekugara uye magariro zvivako.

"Liteyka"

Muna 1955, iye mumaoko huru foundry - moyo zvavakanga vachida kuita. Rakanga vakagadzirira pamwe azvino kwenguva inokwana:

• Kubvunda uye achidzinga kune zvokuimba vachizvitakudza dzavanofanira kuchengeta.
• Yakafadza matsime aruminiyamu homogenization mhepo kuparadzirwa autoregulation uye utsotso tembiricha.
• Production mitsetse machine vainyungudutsa vara.

The vara rekutanga chikakandirwa musi November 4, metallurgists. Kwapera mwedzi, kurimwa vasvika Serial basa.

rwekushanda nesimbi

Muna 1956, basa rakanga akagadzirira tsvimbo-Profile chikamu. Zvinonzi zvakare akashongedzerwa ane akasiyana muchina:

• High-kuswatura-ndichisveerera zvivako ukomba uye aruminiyamu extrusions.
• Tenderera emagetsi.
• Vertical dzinopedza yamavira.
• Heavy-basa chinjikira hydraulic venhau simba matani 5,000.

06.03.1956 pana Samara Metallurgical Plant wokutanga wokudhinda akaiswa kushanda. Kusvikira pakupera kwegore akawanazve 6 yokudhinda zvakawanda zvakafanana.

mutopota kugadzirwa

Kuwedzera kugadzirwa aruminiyamu jira blanks uye vara, basa rekuUnited zvebhizimisi rinosanganisira kugadzirwa mutopota zvigadzirwa. Tube-chitoro kwakatangwa 02.02.1958 gore. 3500-tani yokudhinda chiwanikwa AB akatanga kuita blanks, March 12, akatanga achifinyamisa Finished pombi. Munguva pfupi muchitoro yave kuwedzera yekudyidzana Nomenclature.

fekitari vashandi zvakagadzirwa havana kuonekwa. Nokuti pakatanga yepamusoro kugadzira nzira tubular aruminiyamu workpieces, uye kukura kugadzirwa yakakwirira simba chibooreso mutopota seboka akacherekedza dhigirii dhipuroma I Enea.

"Rolling"

Kubvira 1954, Samara Metallurgical Plant (SMZ) rakanga raitwa building, zvichida, chikuru chitoro - ndiro rinopfungaira. Long 4 Makore vavaki shongwe kugadzirwa nezvivakwa uye installers kuisa uye kugadzira michina yemazuva ano.

Munguva Semi-kuramba hwaro takazvitora rinopfungaira preform ane kudziyisa - Technology nokuda USSR yakasiyana. To dzika akakungurusa aruminiyamu jira rakaiswa 2 Thando chigayo uye yakasiyana maviri chemwenje paguyo, ainzi "tandem-2800." For shanduka chikamu pepa rinoshandiswa chigayo achikanganisa. First akakungurutsira vara December 28 - saka akasangana idzva vashandi fekitari muna 1958-fung gore.

pakuzadzisa

Saka, chikuru kweShanduro Samara Metallurgical Plant yakavakwa. Huru midziyo iri modernized muchimiro ichiri kushandiswa pakugadzira. Kubvira 1959, basa rake anotungamirira womupepanhau chitoro. In yayo 6000-tani guru kadikidiki nokuchengetedza yokudhinda kugadzirira, ukomba, Profiles, pombi, matanda. Nguva iyi ndiyo pakusikwa pedyo zvinomera:

• zvemagetsi;
• kugadzira uye kuvakwa;
• kugadzira uye kugadzwa;
• Chitima.

05.07.1960 gore basa hurumende pamutemo vava SMZ-kumusoro, kunyange chaiko nokushanda chirimwa akatanga makore mashomanana akanga apfuura.

Mumakore akatevera, kurimwa yave huru nokutengesa aruminiyamu billets zvinomera ndege munyika. With Russian rusununguko, kambani yakaitwa chikamu. Muna 2005, Alcoa SMZ awana transnational repamutemo, inova imwe nyika vatungamiri mumunda aruminiyamu simbi uye kugadzirwa mishonga anoritsanangura. Chirimwa anopfuurira kukura dynamically.

zvinogadzirwa

Nhasi chirimwa manufactures:

• Micheka yakatsemurwa gaba, Hull kupendwa.
• Plates, machira, mabhanzi.
• Aluminum vara.
• Forgings, stampings.
• Pombi.
• Ukomba, Profiles, rinoparadza.
• Hexagons, dzinoungana, mbariro.

Samara Metallurgical Plant Address: 443051, Russia, guta Samara, mumigwagwa Alma-Ata, 29.