Samurai Nadzo: zita, description, izita. Samurai munondo

Japanese Samurai dzokurwa ndezvimwe zvezvisarudzo kucherechedzwa unhu of Ages nhoroondo Japan. Vakanga vakasiyana chaizvo kuti vaipa kune European Knights. The akasiyana Kutarira uye zvinofadza huku akarondedzera kwemazana emakore akawanda.

yekare chombo

Samurai dzokurwa vasingagoni simuka pasina. Yaiva inokosha aizotangira kuti pre-mufananidzo - Motokari dzehondo kushandiswa risati VIII remakore. Translated kubva Japanese rinoreva "pfupi nadzo." Hwaro Tank yaiva yesimbi yechipfuva, rinoumbwa nomunhu simbi rinoparadza. Nechokunze, zvaiita akafanana chinyakare nedehwe corset. Tank wakaitwa muviri musoja wacho nokuda maitiro aienda nechemuchiuno mugove.

zvombo uku rinosanganisa vazhinji pfungwa kuti yakagadzirwa muna Ages muchimiro iri ainakidza Samurai dzokurwa. Asi pakanga vari chinyakare Matangi nekuipira. Saka magadzirirwo zvinhu vaisabvumirwa kurishandisa vakatasva muhondo, saka kugara bhiza iri rokwe aiva dzamira. Uyezve, hapana chombo Leggings.

O-yoroi

Mavambo, izvo zvakasiyana dzokurwa Samurai, inoumbwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. The chaiva muJapan, voga kubva kunze kwenyika. Budiriro iyi vakashanduka zvakakwana vakanyarara kunyange ukama vavakidzani vayo - China uye Korea. kuchiitwa kwakadaro netsika Japanese kwakaratidzwa National maoko uye nezvombo.

Classical Ages zvombo muJapan anonzi kuva pamusoro-yoroi. Zita iri rinogona kushandurudzwa se "zvombo zvikuru." yaaibata lamellar pakurigadzira (ndiko, mapurasitiki mhando). In Japanese, kufanana dzokurwa kazhinji unonzi Kozan-up. Vakanga dzakagadzirwa interlaced kwamahwendefa. The kutanga zvinhu inoshandiswa gobvu tanned dzomugungwa kana simbi.

Features lamellar chombo

Mahwendefa vaiva hwaro zvinenge zvose Japanese dzokurwa kwenguva refu kwazvo nguva. Zvisinei, chokwadi ichi hazvirevi apikise kuti kugadzirwa kwavo uye humwe hwounhu dzavo zvinosiyana zvichienderana musi pakarenda. Somuenzaniso, munguva dzekare yaitonga Gempei (kuguma XII remakore) rakashandiswa chete guru mahwendefa. Vaiva 6 quadrilaterals urefu uye upamhi 3 cm.

ndiro rimwe nerimwe 13 zvinoitwa maburi. Ivo akarongwa miviri tote mitsara. Kuwanda mumakomba ari nerimwe siyana (6 ne7 azvaitwa), saka kuti rokumusoro pamucheto ine raiiswa noruzhinji chimiro. Makomba ndivo Threaded tambo. Vari interconnected ne pamahwendefa 20-30. With nyore kudaro manipulations munhu vakawana anonzwisisa chinjikira rinoparadza. Vakanga akafukidzwa anokosha lacquer anogadzirwa kubva chirimwa muto. Processing mhinduro akapa mapoka zvimwe mukana wokushandiswa chinosiyanisa zvose ipapo Samurai dzokurwa. Tambo, akakiya ndiro, rakagara richidudzirwa kuitwa yechitema, zvichiita zvombo akamuka kucherechedzwa mavara chitarisiko.

cuirass

The chikuru Chikamu dzokurwa yoroi raiva yechipfuva. magadzirirwo ayo kunoratidzwa zvinoshamisa mavambo. Belly Samurai chinjikira kuvharwa misara mina kwamahwendefa. zvisungo izvi vari dzakandipoteredza anenge zvachose muviri, achisiya chiduku mukaha kuseri. Magadzirirwo akanga chokuita vachishandisa-metal ndiro. Akanga akasungwa pachishandiswa fasteners.

Yokumusoro shure uye muchipfuva akaputirwa neimwe murwi akawanda mavanga uye chakaumbwa ndiro rine raundi vakatongoparadzwa noruzhinji. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vakasununguka vachishandisa kutenderera mumutsipa. Individual nyaya Leather mapendekete attachable anosungira. Cherechedzai akapiwa nzvimbo simbi dzemabhande emabhurukwa. Vaiva pangozi zvikuru zvikamu zvombo, saka ivo rakafukidza okuwedzera mahwendefa.

kushandisa ganda

Chero simbi yairema akafukidzwa vaiputa gobvu ganda. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe wake outfits anogadzirwa pachishandiswa akawanda zvidimbu, remasangano iyo akafukidza yose pamberi mutumbi ane murwi. chiyero ichi zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti zvivanakire kupfura. Kana kushandisa uta bowstring akaverevedza zvombo. The ganda Haamubvumiri kubata yakabudikira ndiro. tsaona yakadaro aigona arasikirwe iwe zvakawanda muhondo.

nezvidimbu ganda anofukidza Samurai dzokurwa yakanga yakasvibiswa vachishandisa rakanyorwa mabhii rinowanzodhinda mapepa. Zvinowanzoshandiswa achisiyanisa rwedenga uye tsvuku mavara. Munguva Heyan (VIII-XII CC.) Unogona kumirira geometric nhamba (ngoda) uye heraldic (shumba) chimiro. Uyewo zvakajairika vari maruva mazano. In panguva Kamakura nguva (XII-XIV emakore.) Uye Nambokute (XIV c.) Akatanga kuoneka dzechiBuddha mifananidzo uye vanodhirowa makava. Uyezve, geometric zvitarisiko akanyangarika.

Mumwe muenzaniso sei vakashanduka Samurai dzokurwa rinogona zamu ndiro. In Heyan nguva yavo yokumusoro pamucheto kwezvokufuka awana curved chimiro. Mumwe simbi yairema yakashongedzwa-akaafukidza nendarama nendarira mahwendefa zvitarisiko dzakasiyana (semuenzaniso, chrysanthemum siluetti zvinogona kuratidzwa).

Pamafudzi uye Chikwehwa

The zita "Big Shell" akanzi kuti Samurai zvombo pasi-yoroi ndatenda mamirire wakafara pamafudzi-uye Gaiters. Vakapa muenzaniso hembe yepakutanga, chinhu chakafanana nechitarisiko. Leggings akaita zvose zvakafanana chinjikira mitsara ndiro (zvidimbu mashanu nerimwe). Izvi zvombo zvinhu zvakabatana fidha kushandisa zvimedu wamatehwe zvemapuranga mapatani. Side Chikwehwa zvakanakisisa akadzivirira hudyu Samurai agere Chigaro webhiza. Front uye neshure chete zvakasiyana mufambo mukuru, sezvo, zvikasadaro, vanogona kuvhiringidza kufamba.

Kupfuura kuoneka cup chikamu Japanese nadzo aiva pamafudzi. Analogs haana navo kwese, kusanganisira muEurope. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti pamapendekete yakabuda somunhu dikidiki namapuranga, zvakajairika Kusakabe State Army (III-VII emakore.). Vakaita zvakawanda zvakafanana. In dzino, unogona govera wandei upamhi uye sandara chimiro pamapendekete. Vaiva mukuru zvakakwana uye aigona kunyange kukuvadza munhu ane basa t ake maoko. Kuti siya vakadaro kacho mapendekete vakagumisa kumicheto akaita. Nemhaka yepakutanga kugadzirwa zvinogadzirisa, zvinoriumba aya zvakakwana Mobile nadzo pasinei ake venhema yainetsa.

Kabuto

Japanese nengowani kabuto vakadanwa. Its maitiro zvinhu ndiyo huru rivets uye polusfeericheskaya chimiro chivharo. Samurai chombo kwete chete kunodzivirira muridzi wayo, ivo vaiva decoration ukoshi. Ngowani mupfungwa iyi, akanga asina kusiyiwa. On navaivanda pamusoro pane mhete yemhangura, kuti zvakanga yakaturikwa uta nesirika. Kwenguva refu, chishongedzo ino yave nokushumira kuzivikanwa chiratidzo muhondo. Muzana XVI remakore mureza wanamatira kumashure.

To rin'i nejasi raigona chokuita ngowani. Kana uchityaira kutsanya bhiza, Cape ichi billowing chakafanana seiri. Taizviitira nemaune chaionekwa mavara akajeka. Kuti makachengeteka abate ngowani pamusoro wake, vokuJapan vaishandisa chaiwo chinstraps.

Clothing pasi zvombo

Under dzokurwa varwi vanopfeka zvetsika une hitatare. Izvi kufamba kupfeka raiva nezvikamu zviviri - upamhi mudhebhe uye-refu sleeved bhachi. Takanga tisina hembe fasteners, inobatana kumusoro pedyo tambo. Makumbo pazasi ibvi masokisi avharwa. Vakanga dzakagadzirwa rectangular zvimedu jira vasonanidza necheseri pamusoro. Clothing hako akashongedzwa nemifananidzo shiri, maruva uye nezvipembenene.

On panhivi suit aiva rwakakura cheka zvakafanira mahara kufamba. Yakadereresa vaiva zvipfeko kimono bhachi uye tasara nezvipfeko zvomukati. Sezvinongoitikawo dzokurwa, chikamu ichi wenguo akaratidza munzanga. Vapfumi madzishe vaiva nesirika kimono, apo zvishoma anokudzwa varwi kubatwa kimono nedonje jira.

achifamba chombo

Kana iwe-yoroi akaronga zvikurukuru nokuda Equestrian kurwisa, ipapo mumwe mhando dzokurwa, kumusoro-naMaru, rakashandiswa inifanduri. Kusiyana zvikuru analoginen kuti rinogona zvaipfekwa oga pasina vanoda rubatsiro. Pakutanga kusvikira-naMaru ndiye akabuda sezvo zvombo aishandiswa varanda vashe. Apo mauto eJapan akanga achifamba Samurai, vakagamuchira kwakadai dzokurwa.

NaMaru asati akamira isingasviki yakaoma dzakarukwa mahwendefa. Mwero kukura uye vakava pamafudzi ake. Ake buttoned kurudyi, pasina vanoda mamwe mahwendefa (kare zvakajairika chaizvo). Sezvo zvombo inoshandiswa inifanduri, chinokosha ikava hwomutambarakede basketball siketi.

Maitiro itsva

In yechipiri yezana XV remakore munhoroondo Japan yakatanga kwenguva itsva - the Sengoku kumwedzi. Panguva ino, kupfuura kare, kuti zvikurumidze kuchinja nzira Samurai upenyu. Zvakagadzirwa vasingagoni asi kukanganisa uye nezvombo. First pakanga yake Kuchinja Ipfungwa - Mogami-up. It chinayo zvinhu yaingowanikwa yekare-naMaru, asi wakasiyana nazvo zvakawanda Rigidity.

Kufambira mberi mune zvehondo zvakakonzera chokwadi chokuti munguva Sengoku Samurai dzokurwa akamutsa yairova nokuti unhu uye rakavimbika dzenyu dzokurwa kamwe zvakare. Pashure nechitarisiko itsva mhando naMaru-kusvikira yapfuura naMaru amira nokukurumidza mukurumbira uye akagamuchira chitambi asingabatsiri trinkets.

NaMaru-up

Muna 1542, Japan vakanga nezvevanakomana nepfuti. Nokukurumidza akatanga vakawanda kugadzirwa. The chombo itsva akaratidza kunyatsoshanda raro yokunyanyisa kukosha kuti nhoroondo muJapan hondo Nagashino muna 1575. Arquebus kwepfuti mapoka razili Samurai akapfeka lamellar dzokurwa chakagadzirwa kwamahwendefa diki. Panguva iyoyo paiva kudikanwa vangasimudzira itsva dzokurwa.

Nokukurumidza ipapo naMaru-sezvaakaudzwa European kupatsanura vaiva laminar zvombo. Kusiyana vakwikwidzi lamellar It chakagadzirwa guru chikukutu muchinjikwa zvisungo. New chombo chakawedzera padanho rakavimbika, asiwo kuchengetedza muhondo imwe yakadaro inokosha mufambo.

Chakavanzika kubudirira naMaru-up ndechokuti vanatenzi Japanese vakakwanisa uremu kugovera dzokurwa maturo. Zvino iye ndokusvinira pamafudzi ake. chikamu uremu akawira yehudyu unokubvumira kunzwa pane laminar dzokurwa zvinoshamisa panokwanisika. Takanga nani yechipfuva, ngowani pamafudzi Mapedhi. Yokumusoro Chikamu pechipfuva vakadzivirirwawo kunowedzerwa. Externally-naMaru kutevedzera Lamellar Nadzo, kuti sechigaro rakagadzirwa kwamahwendefa.

Bracers uye ane zvidzitiro zvamakumbo

Huru zvombo gare gare, uye mukutanga Middle Ages akanga vaisanganisa nokuda zvidiki. Pakutanga zvakanga bracers, rinogumisa ruoko kubva pamafudzi Samurai kusvikira mujinga minwe. Vakanga vakaita rejira mikobvu, iyo vasonanidza pamusoro dema simbi ndiro. In papfudzi uye ruoko, vakanga ane oblong chimiro uye kumberi dzavo akaita woita.

Zvinofadza kuti munguva kushandisa dzokurwa yoroi bracers dzaipfekwa chete kuruboshwe rwake, apo kodzero kuramba akasununguka yamunenge kubaya. With veMubatanidzwa nepfuti kudiwa yakanyangarika. Bracers zvakasimba zvakafanana norwonzi mukati.

Leggings akafukidza chete pamberi chikamu Shin. Rear gumbo panguva iyoyo rakavhurika. Makumbo yaiva resimbi ndiro curved chimiro. Nevamwe nhindi zvinoshandiswa, vakanga akashongedzwa mapatani. Kazhinji kushandiswa gilded pendi, izvo vakakweverwa chinjikira mitsetse kana chrysanthemums. Japanese ane zvidzitiro zvamakumbo siyana pfupi kureba. Ivo chete kusvika rezasi kumucheto ibvi. Mujinga nhengo nadzo dzaidzidziswa maviri paupamhi RIBBONS yakasungirirwa.

Samurai munondo

Bladed chombo Japanese masoja anenge rakavapo pane kufanana zvombo. zimukadzimu Its wokutanga waiva Tachi. Akanga aiturikwa negwarada. Nokuti mukuru vakachengeteka mbavha chakafukidzwa nomucheka inokosha. Its kureba chipande chakanga 75 masendimita. Izvi munondo Samurai akasiyana curved chimiro.

Nokufamba zvishoma nezvishoma.-shanduka remakororo iri XV remakore paiva katana. Raishandiswa kusvikira XIX remakore. A chikuru pamusoro katana rakanga maitiro nokuomesa mutsetse kuti akazviratidza somugumisiro kushandiswa nedzimwe Japanese nokuchengetedza unyanzvi. Nokuti kugadzira achishandisa hilt inopinza vakashandisa stingray ganda. Pamusoro paro entwined sirika Ribbon. Chimiro bakatwa katana chakafanana European, asi zvakasiyana zvakananga uye refu mubato, dzinokodzera maviri chinhu rokuona. The unopinza kuguma chipande dzinovabvumira kuiswa kwete chete nokuveza, asiwo huru. Mumaoko anokwanisa ane munondo Samurai aiva chombo anotyisa.