Alexander Samsonov: pfupi Biography, rechiuto basa

Dzimwe nguva nyaya angozvibvumira zvinhu zvikuru zvinoshamisa. Somuenzaniso, anomupa kusafa mukuru kwete nokuda kupenya kukunda, uye nokuda chakakonzerwa namaneja kukuvara kana rufu, kunyange yavivshuyu muenzaniso kuratidzwa kwechokwadi mukuru akudzwe, asi kuita shoma kuwana pamusoro muvengi. Rimwe magamba aya kare raiva General Aleksandr Vasilevich Samsonov, pfupi Biography rakanga hwaro ino.

Dangwe mumhuri akanga arega basa refutenendi

Pamusoro pamudyandigere ake, refutenendi Vasiliy Vasilevich Samsonov vakagara pamwe wake Nadezhda muna Kherson mudunhu, apo vakanga pachavo wavo wakare. November 14, 1859 mumhuri akaberekwa mwanakomana wavo, uyo murubhabhatidzo mutsvene akapiwa zita Alexander. Samsonov akanga akarota reuto basa kuti dangwe rake, uye saka yokusvika nzvimbo zera akamupa Kiev Vladimir chikoro rechiuto, asi kuguma kwayo muSt Petersburg Nikolayev vamabhiza School. From Kiev chestnuts jaya akaenda pamahombekombe Neva.

Aleksandr Vasilevich Samsonov, zuva rekuberekwa yakaitika panguva Russia vakakundwa muhondo 1853-1856 Russian-Turkish, iri kukurumidza kuwedzera simba raro rehondo, uye kunoita kuti adzokere pakubwinya kwayo kwokutanga, kwete netsaona akasarudza nzira yake muupenyu. Mumakore iwayo, mapurisa vakanakidzwa munzanga rukudzo chaiyo, uye vanoshumira muuto akanga nhau kudzai ose jendurumani.

hondo yokutanga uye basa

Akanga padikidiki eighteen apo, pashure pokupedza kudzidza pakoreji uye akanga paakavapa musoro mumwe komumanzi Samsonov wokutanga akauya pasi moto kurwisana Russian-Turkish War (1877-1878). Somugumisiro yacho heroism kwakaratidzwa navo panguva nguva pokurwa uye kwete nokuti ropafadzo mukirasi, wechiduku mukuru Aleksandr Vasilevich Samsonov akanzwisisa kodzero vapinde Academy of General Staff.

Makore anotevera pakuguma yokudzidza chikoro, vakava vanodzedzereka nokukurumidza basa dzakanaka Executive Officer. Changing guta, kuchinja vemauto maruwa, apo Samsonov aiva mukana kushumira, asi nguva dzose akanga zvezvisarudzo inoremekedzwa, uye maererano, kunokurudzirwa wavarwi.

Hondo kuFar East

hondo Russian-Japanese akanga aonana pachinzvimbo chevatatu Major General Aleksandr Vasilevich Samsonov. Officer mapikicha aonekwa pamapeji mapepanhau. Ndiye ane ruzivo mutungamiri, akagadzwa kuti atungamirire Ussuri vamabhiza Brigade, ndiro May 17, 1905 muhondo reropa pedyo Yudzyatunem akaparadza dzechikwata wechiJapanese mauto. Hondo huru chinotevera yehondo, iyo yakaitika nguva pfupi pasi Vafangou Cossacks Samusoni akakwanisa yokunzvenga Japanese kupesana, uye akaparadza neshure, vakasarudza mugumisiro kuvhiyiwa.

Mune ramangwana, kuti mukuru mukana obatanidzwa anenge ose anokosha Zvikamu hondo dzakarwiwa panyika. Under akarayira, Cossacks akakunda muvengi pasi Gaizhou, Tashichao uye Liaoyang. Kana iri kosi hondo yakachinja, uye mauto eRussia vaimanikidzwa mumusiye, ari pasi rwevanhu Cossack regiments, pamwechete bhiza bhatiri rakafukidza shure kwavo, masimba ose dzakabata muvengi. Nokuti mabasa munguva mushandirapamwe Aleksandr Samsonov akanga paakavapa hondo chinokudza matatu, munondo yendarama uye akatsigira kuti refutenendi mukuru.

Pakati hondo mbiri

Mumakore okutanga pashure pehondo, General Alexander Samsonov uyo akasaina panguva dzepamusorosoro vatungamiriri vemauto Russian, akatora nhamba murayiro mbiru muna Warsaw muruwa vemauto utungamiri uye vakagadzwa Ataman of Don. Kwose kwose iye anoita mabasa basa chake dzose simba uye kushingaira. Muna May 1909 Kesari anorayira kuti kushumira kune Turkestan zvokutsaurira Gavhuna-General of micheto, uye kuwedzera, mutungamiri Turkestan Military District uye Semirechensk Ataman Cossack mauto.

The administrative Basa Alexander akakwanisa kuratidza mano sezvo kunoshamisa, uyewo zvebhizimisi muchiuto. Akakwanisa zvikuru kudzivirira kurwisana pachishandiswa dzemadzinza chikonzero Mezhuyev vomunzvimbo uye Russian, vakawanda vacho vaiva nemauto.

Uyezve, yakatanga yakafara ruzivo pakati pavagere Turkestan, ruzhinji vakanga vasingagoni kuverenga nokunyora. Uye hakubatsiri anganzi danho kumisa kudiridza mugadziriro, achatungamirira kurima donje. mabasa ake kunge chaizvo namambo. Samson akaita mukuru emauto.

Kutanga hondo itsva

The War World First akawana Samsonov kuCaucasus, apo akanga pazororo nemhuri yake. Pamwe shoko iri kupinda reRussia kupinda kuuraya itsva Alexander akarayirwa kuti nokukurumidza kuuya Warsaw, apo akanga akamirira pambiru mutungamiri Army Second. Kunopindirana murayiro Northwest mberi Zhilinsky vakatakura mukuru.

Maererano nechirongwa wake, Second Army pamusoro Samsonov uye Army First, akatungamirirwa General P. Rannenkampf aifanira kuenda kurwisa, zviri chikamu East Prussia. Pasinei nokuti vehondo maviri akanongedza kudiwa kunyatsogadzirira hombe-pamwero vemauto zviito zvakadaro kubva Headquarters uye kuburikidza mukuru Grand Duke Nicholas akagamuchira maodha chakatanga kuitwa.

Chikonzero akakurumidza dzakadaro mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ayo Russia yakanga chingashamwaridzana France, uye pachake kufarirwa Ambassador M. Paleologos kuna Nicholas I, umo iye chaizvoizvo vakateterera Russian mambo pakarepo kupa kuti varwise uye kudzivisa kukundwa wehondo yavo. Somugumisiro, Aleksandr Vasilevich Samsonov, General kuti vatasvi vemabhiza uye ruzivo wavarwi, akamanikidzwa kurwisa, umo kukundikana kwaiva pachine.

macha akaipa

In East Prussia panguva iyoyo vaiva kuramba simba Eighth German Army, uye rakanga riri kuparadzwa kwayo, maererano nemafungiro akatamira hondo mbiri Russian. Wokutanga mukurwa pamwe muvengi apinda mauto pasi murayiro P. Rannenkampfa. Nezvekutanga kurwisa mambakwedza August 4, ivo kumanikidzwa vokuGermany kuti shure. Panguva imwe cheteyo varwi Samsonov akaita kufamba kukuru, nokuputsa mazuva matatu masere makiromita ndokupinda nharaunda East Prussia.

akurumidze rinoshamisa kwakadaro, zvinosiyana tactical nezvavanofunga, aiva nengozi zvikuru uto Russian. Mundima yakaparadzwa hondo, akura dzakabatana yekudyidzana vakanyarara kubva necheshure ngoro zvokudya uye zvombo. Somugumisiro, vanhu vari kuziya kwemazuva anoverengeka uye dzakaguma muna mabara anoshongwa. Isu tisina zvokudya uye mabhiza. Asi, pasinei akadzokorora mishumo aiparadza ezvinhu, murayiro mukuru kunodiwa kuti achengete nokufamba inogumbura.

Pausiku kwezvakatipoteredza

Pakarepo zvakava pachena, uye imwe ngozi. Munzira yeuto yechipiri haina akasangana zvakakomba nemishonga, uye zvaiita kuti muvengi pave Mamiriro ezvinhu avo unimpeded mberi. An ruzivo mutungamiri Aleksandr Vasilevich Samsonov, ane Biography kubva pazera iri chokuita nehondo, intuitively akanzwa Kusaona musungo.

Zvavanotyira yaakamboudza mukuru North-Western Front, kuŽilina. Asi iye, nokuti kusaita zvinhu nomazvo, kwete chaizvo akazoona kuipa ezvinhu, uye akapa wandei varayirwa, kuwedzera imwe mamiriro ezvinhu kare akaoma kuitwa yakatarisana varwi Samsonov.

Fungidziro haana kunyengera ruzivo mutungamiriri. The murayiro German, achishandisa chaizvo samambure njanji, akasikwa makore prewar, redeployed kuti nzvimbo yacho Army Second chinokosha uto contingent. August 13 akashoropodzwa uye akaparadza zvivako zvitanhatu, riri kurudyi parutivi, uye zuva rakatevera kuruboshwe rokutanga.

The kukundwa of Army Second

Mumazuva ano ezvinhu akaoma Aleksandr Samsonov pachake kuuya pamberi kuda kumutsa morale mauto, asi pashure pokudzidza mamiriro ezvinhu, anonzwisisa netariro wacho. Tariro yokupedzisira yakanga kutsigira hondo P. Rannenkampfa. Joint zviito kubatanidza kwairi, aigona kuponesa Samsonov akapa chikamu encirclement rakakwana uye kuparadzwa, asi mukuru Army First, achiratidza tsotsi kunonoka, haana akazadzisa ayo basa.

Somugumisiro, vatatu Russian Corps, uwandu vanhu chimwe namazana takakombwa. Vakwikwidzi zviitiko vakarangarira kuti vakawanda vakuru uye varwi vakanga mwoyo. Impact uye kuziva kusava kuti simba anosika ezvinhu uye hwakanyanya kuneta anokonzerwa multi-zuva kufora nomunharaunda muvengi, uye mumuviri kubva mazhinji nokutsanya. Vazhinji vavo akazofa, uye chete chiduku chikamu akagona kutiza mhete yomuvengi.

chancery

The hana pachake basa kuti kukundikana hwokushanda mumaoko nayo, uye rufu vanhu vaitenda nomwoyo wose, akaita zvakakomba mupfungwa kunotevera, iyo Samsonov uye vasingagoni kurarama. August 30, 1914, kureva mumwedzi mumwe chete pashure kwehondo, iye vakazviuraya. Zvapupu vakati kuti pazuva mukuru pakarepo zvose akapinda musango, apo paiva refu vapfurwa.

Sezvineiwo, akadaro rwakashata dzokurasa kuguma upenyu yekutenga murume, akatendeseka Russian mukuru Aleksandr Vasilevich Samsonov, mapikicha okupedzisira mwedzi hwake inoguma nyaya yakaramba ndangariro zvizvarwa harisi weNobel, fanned pachavo zvehondo mukurumbira, uye muenzaniso sei munhu anoita pamusoro mutongo High Court - hana yake.