Schönbrunn Gungano: kugutsikana uye zvinoreva

Schönbrunn Convention yaiva nhano inokosha yokuva mumwe inozivikanwa zvikuru European enyika neechiuto nokubatana pakupedzisira rechitatu remakore rechi19. The kusaina kuti gwaro racho kunotanga ne convergence yeRussian Empire pamwe Germany uye Austria-Hungary. Panguva zvinhu nguva yemarudzi chinzvimbo nyika yedu iri dzakawanda munhandare kwave akaoma nemhaka kukundwa pakurwa, saka kusaina kuti gwaro iri mubvunzo waiva zvinokosha kuti mbudo wayo kubva kuputira.

prerequisites

Schönbrunn Convention - chibvumirano pakati Russia uye Austria-Hungary dzakasaina kuti zvinoenderana Chibvumirano nokwawakarerekera pakati mapato. Zvisinei, kunzwisisa zvarinoreva uye kukosha, zvakakodzera zvishoma kuziva mamiriro pasi waitova kuti nyika yedu pashure pokukundwa iri ari Crimean War. Zvabuda vasanyanya mukurumbira umambo pamusoro European Danho kunonyanya kukonzerwa ndechokuti hurumende chakarasikirwa kodzero kuchengeta nezvikepe muGungwa Dema. Zvichida ichi chainyanya huru kurwadzisa kunyika. Kwamakore makumi maviri pashure pehondo, Germany yakanga zvikuru akabatsirwa kukunda reRussia voga munyika iyo akawana pacharo mushure kukundwa. Relations Austria-Hungary kumhuka zvakawanda kunzwisisa kukonzerwa chokuti zvinodiwa rinoti aitarisana muBalkans. Kunyange zvakadaro, mukutanga 1870s kwave kune convergence pamusoro inoti izvi.

Nhanganyaya uye ndima yokutanga

Schönbrunn Convention (gore kusaina - 1873) unosanganisira dzinokosha zvokudya murau ukama pakati nyika yedu uye Austria-Hungary. Gwaro anomuzarurira okusuma zvikuru yakareba, umo vose mambo hurukuro pamusoro chavo chido kuramba nyika rugare kondinendi uye kutora matanho ose anodiwa kuti kuhuchengeta. Mashoko aya yakarira zvepabonde zvikuru mumakore gumi pashure pehondo, apo vakawanda vakanga vachiri kuyeuka zvakazokonzerwa Crimean War. The ndima vemapato rokutanga akataura kuti kuna private kukakavadzana kuchaita kuomerera pamusoro musimboti, tinofanira kuramba rugare uye yokufudza haizi pachitsuwa. Next Schonbrunn Convention anopa kushandisa simba rechiuto iri chiitiko chipi mungozi pakaputsika runyararo uye kuti pamusoro kondinendi. Nyaya iyi zvisina kunanga vakafukidzwa zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika panguva mukana pamwe chakaitwa States muna chiitiko reuto kutyisidzira.

The rwechitatu norwechina ndima

Munyaya inotevera madzimambo akaita mashoko anokosha chaizvo kuti chiitiko pamusoro mungozi yokurwiswa simba wechitatu, zvose mambo yokutanga pachavo mberi sei. pfungwa Izvi zvinokosha nokuti haripi vanozoshanda pakugadzirisa nyaya mitemo kweuto kurwisana, asi nekusiyana, anoti kuti vatongi pachavo zvakananga kuti pachavo pamusoro vagari zviito pamusoro chimwe muvengi.

Schönbrunn Convention anopa mufambiro rehondo. Gwaro zvakajeka kuti chiitiko hondo, mativi maviri vachava kusaina okuwedzera chibvumirano pane pamwe nemauto kushandiswa. Parizvino ndizvo zvinoratidza kuti nyika yedu iri panguva zvinhu nguva kare kubva dzakawanda nevamwe, uye akanga akagadzirira kudzivirira ayo nezvido mune dzakawanda munhandare.

ukoshi

Schönbrunn Convention - iri danho rinokosha kunyoresa rutsva nemauto-enyika bloc pamusoro kondinendi. Kusaina Gwaro iri idanho pakugadzirwa Union of madzimambo matatu: Russia, Germany uye rweAustro-Hungary. nyika yedu rabva pamusoro danho iri nokuti kuti chinogumbura tidzivise Anglo-French simba pamusoro kondinendi. Izvi zvakanga zvose kukosha kuti nyika mbiri idzi dzaiva chikuru vavengi hurumende iri yapfuura hondo.

Saka, zviri pamutemo vanyorwa mubatanidzwa akatanga Schönbrunn Convention. Muchidimbu kukosha kwayo anogona akasarudzwa sezvinotevera: kwawaiita chikamu nheyo European masimba enyika mumisasa maviri. Zvisinei, iye kushanda kwenguva refu: pakazopera 1880 mave zvakakomba akasiyana nyika yedu uye ayo nevatsigiri, zvikurukuru nokuda Balkan mubvunzo. Panguva iyoyowo, Russia vakatanga rapprochement pamwe France, riri pamagumo remakore aiva mumwe mukuru mukweretesi yeRussian upfumi. Apa ndipo panotangira vanyorwa chikwata chitsva - Entente.