Geese akaponesa Rome, kana munhoroondo Zoologie

Makoronike rekodhi kare vechiRoma zvikuru zvinoumba hwaro zivo yedu kuti nguva kure umo akakura uye makamutsiridzazve guru hweRoma. Uye zvinofungirwa kuti weRoma ngano (uye nechiGiriki) usanyepa. Asi kana kuvimba zvinyorwa zvakadai tinongoita? Pashure pezvose, nguva dzose pave paine zviitiko apo musoro nyaya vakatsvaka kuvhara wayo kuregeredza. A venhoroondo, kufanana nevamwe vanhu vose, zvikurukuru vaivimba zvakaona chishamiso, pane nekusimba chokwadi. A muenzaniso unoshamisa - the ngano sei shiri akaponesa Rome.

Kutaura kunoshamisa ruponeso urwu kubva chaizvo pores, muna 390 BC nokuda nehanya kuti hanzi rudzi zvehondo Gauls vasingagoni pachivande ukabata Capitol, kwavakagamuchirwa akakiyiwa rakakombwa kutsigira Vokusingaperi City.

Sezvo akanyora Papera, guru wenhoroondo wechiRoma Tit Livy, kuti Gauls akawana chakavanzika nzira kuti akakwira pamusoro Capitol uye vakakwanisa kukwira madziro akavakirirwa Kremlin. Vachaonda nenzara uye kurukutika varwi VaRoma vakanga nehope. Kunyange imbwa murindi havana kumbonzwa akanyahwaira murima vavengi.

Asi vaRoma vakanga rombo. Very pedo kunzvimbo vacho vakauya, pedyo parusvingo nhare yaiva temberi mwarikadzi Juno, umo akararama shiri yake tsvene - shiri. Pasinei nehasha pakati rakakombwa nzara, temberi shiri rakaramba. Vanonzwa dambudziko. Akadanidzira, flapping mapapiro. Vanopeputswa noruzha varindi uye vakapindira kubatsira pazororo varwi vake vakakwanisa dzinga kurwisa. Kubvira ipapo, uye vanoti shiri akaponesa Rome.

Kubvira nguva yakapfuura makore anopfuura 1000. Asi kuti shiri akaponesa Rome, navageremo rangarira. Vachikudza chiitiko ichi muRoma nanhasi kuronga mazororo umo rudzi rwose kupemberera muponesi-hanzi uye anouraya imbwa, mhosva chete kuva kune canine rudzi. Mumitauro yose yenyika yava hove mashoko nezvekuti shiri akaponesa Rome. Vanoti saka, kana vachida kutaura pamusoro kufara tsaona kuti tiponeswe kubva rakakura dambudziko.

Ndizvo zoologists ichi chenhau sezvavanomutsa zvakakomba nechokwadi. Pashure pezvose, pasinei aneta imbwa sokunge zvinganzwika ndivete, kunzwa uye kuona basa rake. Kurovedzwa murindi imbwa (kureva avo yaiva mubasa vaRoma) kugona kurasikirwa kusvika nomuvengi. The imbwa aifanira kunhuwidza uye kunzwa dzainyangira murima iri Gauls nechokure vanenge 80 m. Kunyange kana tichifungidzira kufadza tsika, mana makumbo marefu nharirire aifanira rokumutsa aramu kana muvengi akauya kuna chinhambwe 20-25 m. Kana ari kupokana, edza nokungwarira kutaura kujairika akarara imbwa. Uzvionere.

Uye ikozvino - pamusoro shiri mano. Sezvo varindi shiri dzakanga kumboshandisa. Izvi hazvishamisi. Nokuti chikuru "Gwaro" sangano ivo, kufanana nedzimwe shiri - rikwanise kuona. Kana kunzwa, kana kuti kuona kusvika romueni ari rebei ari shiri asingagoni. Chete ari chinhambwe 3-4 mamita shiri, kunyange kana vari rusvingo yakasimba, zvimwe kunzwa kusvika romunhu uye vari kuratidza mwoyo. Asi hazvisi maitiro ruzha kuti anogona kumutsa akarara zvakanaka varwi, asi chete kusagutsikana yakanyarara cackling. Kana ngozi haisi kuuya zvakananga.

Sezvo shiri akaponesa Rome? Handiti, zvinoitika, ngano iyi chinopesana mitemo zvemhuka pachena. Asi nyaya iyi zvinoitwa nguva yakafanira ruzha kudai, zvakaoma kurambidza nhema kubva airemekedzwa Roman sahwira. Tinogona chete zvokufungidzira sei zvakaitika chaizvoizvo. Zvichida shiri akamuka kwete kusvika vavengi, uye kubva chokwadi kuti varindi nzara vakasarudza pachivande kunakidzwa zvose shiri zvitsvene. Asi vamwari vaizova nacho, chivi ichi akava ruponeso nokuda guta. Neimwe nzira, imbwa muguta panguva iri nyore aenda. Pashure pezvose, havasi vaiona mhuka zvitsvene, uye vanhu vari kuziya kuitira kuti zvokudya aenda matehwe shangu uye nhoo. Uye pakupedzisira, wechitatu Bhaibheri. Zvichida kure Hadzisi. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinoita kuti tisafunge kuti Tit Livy, uye pashure pake rose revanhu euphemistically kunzi "imbwa" bribed vatengesi muchitokisi uye "shiri" - mumwe kubva Gauls Warriors (Celtic), anyevera Mumiriri Marcus Manlius kurwisa uye kumutengesa . Pashure pezvose, vane hanzi kwemazana emakore vave shiri dzvene. Asi pachena vanobvuma chokwadi ichi vaRoma haana kubvumira chero kuzvikudza kana tactical zvinhu.

Sezvazvakanga zvakaita chokwadi, isu hadzizombozvizivi. Asi shiri hwavanokonzera kubwinya vaponesi guru Rome, guta rusingaperi zvikomo nomwe.