Sei kuziva Qualitative uye quantitative Kuronga fuma

Funga Qualitative uye quantitative Zvinoumba zvinhu. Dudzira zvachiri nokuda yeimwe ose Organic uye inorganic mavambo.

Unoratidza kunaka fuma

Anoratidza mhando maatomu, izvo vakaongorora mune Morekuru. Somuenzaniso, mvura chakaumbwa rehydrogen uye oxygen.

Morekuru yavaibvisa oxide zvinosanganisira yavaibvisa uye okisijeni maatomu. The sulfuric asidhi ine rehydrogen, okisijeni, nesarufa.

Unoratidza Kuronga quantitative

It unoratidza quantitative zviri nechimwe chinhu mukati kuoma fuma.

Somuenzaniso, mvura ndiyo mbiri rehydrogen maatomu uye mumwe okisijeni. Sulfuric asidhi ane hydrogens mbiri, imwe sarufa atomu, oxygens mana.

The Zvinoumba orthophosphoric asidhi matatu rehydrogen maatomu, mumwe phosphorus mana okisijeni maatomu.

Qualitative uye quantitative Zvinoumba zvinhu vanewo Organic zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, methane ine chimwe kabhoni mana rehydrogen.

Nzira dzekufambisa Pakusarudza Kuronga fuma

Qualitative uye quantitative Zvinoumba zvinhu zvinogona tsunga nemakemikari nzira. Somuenzaniso, manyowa ari kunzwisisa mukomboni Morekuru wandei mamorekuru akaumbwa nyore marongerwo. Saka, panguva muchidziisa ari karusiyamu carbonate anoumbwa calcium, kabhoni, uye mana okisijeni maatomu, zvinokwanisika kuwana mbiri oxide: karusiyamu uye kabhoni.

Complex fuma uye kuumbwa weboka manyowa zviri kwemakemikari mukomboni angava akasiyana Qualitative uye quantitative Zvinoumba zvinhu.

Simple uye kunzwisisa yeimwe zvinogona samolecular uye non-samolecular marongerwo.

Boka rokutanga iri siyana States of aggregation. Somuenzaniso, shuga iri yakasimba, mvura - mvura yakachena - gasi.

Compounds vasiri samolecular chivako panguva mureza ezvinhu vari hwakasimba chimiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira munyu. Panguva muchidziisa ivo zvinonyauka kubva yakasimba fomu kuti mvura ezvinhu.

Mienzaniso kuziva murwiyo

"Rondedzera Qualitative uye quantitative Zvinoumba zvinotevera zvinhu: sarufa oxide (4), sarufa oxide (6) '. The basa iri muenzaniso paboka pachikoro inorganic kemisitiri. Kutsungirira naro, unofanira kutanga kuumba nzira pakati yeimwe vachishandisa valences kana oxidation inoti.

In nevasina aronga oxides kupa chete zvine maatomu akafanana, naizvozvo, zvakafanana Qualitative sezvamunoita. Izvi zvinosanganisira okisijeni nesarufa maatomu. Asi ari inorwara migumisiro zvichava zvakasiyana.

Wokutanga remubatanidzwa rine mbiri okisijeni maatomu, uye wechipiri ane nhanhatu.

Kuita zvinotevera basa: ". Tsanangura Qualitative uye quantitative Zvinoumba H2S zvinhu"

The Morekuru ine rehydrogen sulphide kubva sarufa atomu uye vaviri hydrogens. Qualitative uye quantitative Kuronga zvinhu anobvumira H2S kufungidzira ayo namakemikari ehupfumi. Sezvo rehydrogen ari murwiyo ane nokuo- nga, rehydrogen sulfide anogona kuratidza oxidizing ehupfumi. Somuenzaniso, maitiro akafanana vanoonekwa pachiimbwa chinoshingaira simbi.

Information pamusoro Qualitative uye quantitative Kuronga fuma kwakafanira kuhupenyu kuti makemikari yeimwe. Somuenzaniso, kuziva quantitative kugutsikana yenhengo vari yeHydrocarbon Morekuru, mumwe anogona kuona kwayo kuva imwe boka zvinhu.

ruzivo Izvi zvinoita kuti kufungidzira mumuviri uye namakemikari zvechadenga analyte yeHydrocarbon kuziva chaizvo ehupfumi ayo.

Somuenzaniso, tichiziva kuti murwiyo ane ina kabhoni maatomu uye hydrogens gumi vangagumisa fuma iyi kungova kirasi muganhu (yakazara) yeHydrocarbon rine vakawanda payakavakirwa SpN2p + 2. Nhengo dzose homologous munhevedzano mamirire kuzvitsinhanisa maitiro achishandisa yakakura mashandiro, uyewo mhepo oxidation.

mhedziso

Chero inorganic uye makemikari fuma ine zvimwe Qualitative uye quantitative sezvamunoita. Mashoko zvakakodzera kumisa mumuviri uye namakemikari zvivako zviri analyte inorganic yeimwe uye Organic yeimwe kuti murwiyo anobvumira kuti kuisa kuva boka chinozivisa maitiro uye yakananga namakemikari zvivako.