Sezvo aibhadhara maternity kusiya Belarus? maternity mvumo

The yose zvoupfumi waitwa hurumende dzakawanda zalatyvat buri hurumende bhajeti uye nokutsvaka mari kupera. Zvinosuruvarisa izvi zvinorwadza kunyanya kukanganisa pamusoro chikwama zvavo vomunyika. Not akaponesa rwuno dambudziko uye Republic of Belarus. Pane kare akatanga mutero pamusoro parasitism, wakawedzera utility prices. Zvino pamusoro wenyaya mubvunzo kana akaputswa maternity siya Belarus.

Chokwadi, mashoko akaparirwa maitiro simba pakati vabereki uye pakati nezvoupfumi, nekuti-gore 2-vane vana vane makore anenge zviuru 100 vachava kupa crèches uye vadzidzisi, uye izvo dziri husisipo. How chaiye ndiye kutanga ichi uye kuti ichaunza vagari venyika rutapudzo ose maternity kusiya Belarus?

Maternity anosiya mu Europe

Republic of Belarus - mumwe nyika shoma kuti anopa vanaamai vechiduku maternity kuenda 3 years. Ndizvo zvakafanana nguva muUkraine. Asi ari pedyo vanamai Russian kuenda kubasa pashure pemakore 1.5, kana kupfuura zvazviri, dai 3, asi zvakanakira vachawana chete wokutanga hafu yegore. kubhadhara aya dzaona inobva muhoro kwemakore 2 years asati chirevo, saka kana mukadzi akashanda chete pagore, kubatsira nayo achagamuchira panguva shoma unodiwa.

Asi dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope zvinhu nokuda dekretnits nani.. Pano unogona kazhinji kuwana zvikuru nemitemo yedu kuripwa EUR 25 000, zvakadai muna Iceland. Chimwe paradhiso wevanotungamirira - Sweden zororo pano mwedzi kanenge mitanhatu, asi amai aizopiwa 80-100% kubva muhoro wavo.

Mukadzi Lithuania anosarudza sei kupedza chirevo - 1 gore uye vawane 90% kuti muhoro wake, kana 2 years uye kugamuchira 70% of muhoro rokutanga gore, 40% - yechipiri.

MuSoviet Union uye asina ropafadzo dzakadaro, pashure pokuberekwa kwomwana zvinyatsobuda zvinenge pakarepo akatora chirevo, asi mari yazvo. Yakanga chete mushure 1981 chirevo nguva yakawedzera kusvika 1 gore.

Chirevo muna Belarus nhasi

Maererano zvidzidzo dzakawanda, Belarus pokutanga yechi33 kunyika 160 ari mazita akawanda akanaka ezvinhu kuti amai, uye muna Kishi uye zvose akamira panzvimbo yokutanga. Maternity kusiya Belarus ine zvikamu zviviri:

• maternity ngavabude, kunoitika muvhiki 30 gestation (pamwe 28 ari mapazi ari paChernobyl AU) uye rinovapo 126 uye 146 mazuva, ukuwo;
• siya kuti kutarisira mwana kusvika makore matatu.

Batsirwa muna Belarus

Kubhadhara maternity kusiya Belarus dzinoitwa 4 nguva:

• The muripo wokutanga, icho akabhadhara inobva chaiko muhoro nokuda 6 mwedzi, mune mamwe mazwi, paavhareji muhoro pazuva kane mazuva 126 kana 146.
• The muripo rechipiri - kuberekwa kwomwana. First - 10 zvemari subsistence, wechipiri uye nekutambira - 14.
• A yechitatu mubhadharo - iri mhenyu mubayiro bhajeti nokuda nenguva kunyoresa pamwe pamuviri (pamberi masvondo 12) uye kugara zvichiongororwa nachiremba.
• The muripo chechina - munhu aipiwa akabhadhara pamusoro nevakawanda hwaro, pasinei mubayiro nechirevo. Zviri 35% of avhareji mubayiro munyika nokuda 1 mwana, 2 kana kupfuura - 40%, mwana akaremara - 45%.

Kutaura kwokufananidzira, ipapo 2016 ari maternity anosiya iri kubhadharwa mwedzi mu Belarus - 2.450.500 mumwe mwana 2.800.500 maviri kana kupfuura 3.150.600 mwana akaremara. Mukanyiwa Mari ndiyo 15.913.100 mwana wokutanga, 22278340 nokuti wechipiri kwaizotevera. Plus kuti vaverengwe pamwechete mari shoma 1.591.310.

Belarus anopawo muripo wemari kuti kuzvarwa kwemapatya nokuda 2016 2 shoma subsistence bhajeti, kana 3.182.620.

Rutapudzo of nechirevo - pfungwa "nokuti"

The wokudhinda rakanzwika kamwe mashoko kuti Belarus anoda kuderedza maternity pazororo. Muna January 2016, mubatsiri purezidhendi Kirill Rudy akatanga kuderedza nguva maternity kusiya Belarus kusvika 2 years, nharo kuti mamiriro ezvinhu pari ezvoupfumi, danho iri richabatsira kuti kuwedzera GDP kukura nokuda 2.3%.

Mumwe "aifarira" ndiko kuderera kwemitambo kusarurwa kwevanhukadzi, izvo panguva iyoyo zvikuru kukosha pabasa pamusika. Vashandirwi Anovhundutsira ya chirevo, apo mukadzi anogona kurasikirwa unyanzvi hwavo akadaro, saka naka pabonde mwana inobereka zera havadi kutora basa. Izvi isakarurama zvarinoita uwandu basa, anosika chipingamupinyi basa uye kukura nenyanzvi, ndiyo mari shoma kuvakadzi.

Imwe pfungwa "nokuti" vakaratidza Antonina Morozova, aichimbova gurukota Labor uye Social Security, nharo kuti ichangopfuura nevakawanda basa iri maternity pazororo. Belarus - nyika chete kuti anopa refu yakadai vanobva varwere kuti kutarisira mwana, asi chaizvoizvo anopfuura 70% yevakadzi musashandisa zvachose.

Rutapudzo of nechirevo - pfungwa "pamusoro"

Information kuti zvichaita kuderedza maternity kusiya Belarus kwakamutsa maitiro simba pakati vabereki vaduku, uye pakati upfumi vanoongorora.

Maererano vanachiremba, paumbwe mwana inoitika mumakore matatu okutanga, saka zvakanaka kana iye achamira nguva ino naamai vangu, uye kwete kukireshi. Kunze wokutanga kusakarongeka nevezera kunowanzoguma kakawanda chikosoro. Naizvozvo, achiri mai vangu vaifanira kugara mwana, asi nguva ino pazororo kurwara, uye izvi zvinogona kuva chaizvo inokanganisa hutano mwana mune ramangwana.

Pane imwe nzvimbo iri mapindu?

Vaongorori vanodavira kuti kuderedza maternity kusiya Belarus hazvibviri, nekuti panguva iyoyo, kunyange kwemakore matatu chirevo, pane rikwanise kuperevedza nzvimbo chevana uye pre-chikoro mapoka, kunyanya mumaguta makuru akadai Minsk uye Gomel. Rutapudzo kuti vabereki anosiya kunofanira kubatana vakawanda nemaruva uye kindergartens, uyewo staffing ravanamukoti vakakodzera uye vachengeti.

Zvakadini urovha?

Chimwe ainge kuderedza chirevo - the urovha unodiwa nhasi. Kusiya chirevo amai, kana kuchengeta nzvimbo kunyanya kana ukafunga kuti bindu rokutanga gore iye achava chipatara dzose kuti mwana nokuti zvaizova zvinenge zvisingaiti kuwana basa idzva,. Naizvozvo, makore matatu chirevo - iri Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kuti 2 years kurera mwana pachavo, uye ipapo ugozvipa kuvatarisira uye kwadzakabva gore kupedza kwete kubasa, uye kumba maternity pazororo.

Zvinoguma nei?

Mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvakajeka zvakawanda. Kudivi rimwe, munyika yose mari dambudziko mauto kutsvaka dzinobudirira kugadzirisa optimize kuti bhajeti uye fundraising nematurusi. Zviite zvakasiyana pane uongorore zvakare munzanga policies uye kubhadhara, zvisingaiti. Naizvozvo, panguva dambudziko rokutanga panzvimbo chikwama zvavo vomunyika vanotambura.

The pfungwa yechipiri - ndiko rusaruro vaduku vakadzi zera iri basa pamusika, izvo havadi kutora basa nokuti mukuru ya maternity ngavabude, nokuti nguva kuti unoda kuramba nzvimbo ino mushandi. Uyezve, dzimwe unyanzvi anogona kurasika chakadaro nguva refu kuti vachafanira kubata pashure, asi zviri zvachose hazvibatsiri kuti mushandirwi.

Chimwe chinhu dambudziko rinoti panguva nyika insufficiently dzakabudirira kwezvivako kuti kuenda kukireshi masangano kupa kupfuura zviuru 10 vana munyika. Saka, kuti asike navo zvinoda zvakawanda pfuma kupfuura avo kuti hurumende bhajeti achapiwa, kana iwe kuderedza maternity kusiya Belarus.

Panyaya basa, mukadzi anofanira vachiri kutora anosiya kurwara chete mwana, kusvikira chobudira zvizere kwadzakabva kukireshi. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona kukonzera irreparable kukuvadza mwana munguva yemberi, uye mushandirwi ungangova kunakidzwa kugara kubhadhara amai vairwara.

To musi, urongwa ino chete kuonekwa, uye panguva chikumbiro romusoro dhipatimendi chechikadzi Mutemo 2016 haisati chinozoiswa.