Social mufambo: mamiriro uye mhando

Social mufambo - ndiwo mukana uye chokwadi kutamira munhu kana akapedza munzanga boka pakati evanhu akasiyana nzvimbo evanhu stratification hurongwa. Pfungwa iyi inechirevo zvayo chivako pamusoro nguva. Pfungwa dambudziko iri yambokurukurwa zvizere Sorokin.

Marudzi evanhu famba vari kutevera. Chokutanga, kusiyanisa pachake uye boka mufambo. Wokutanga inechirevo kufamba mumwe munhu, izvo yakazvimirira kubva vamwe. Mukuita kutamira pakati evanhu mapoka, akaitwa nhurikidzwa, nokuchinja mamiriro munhu nzira dzakadai mufambo sezvo vachinje nzira dzavo muupenyu; vanoziva kukura rutsva chinzvimbo (kwese kuti pamwero) maitiro; kuchinja zvatinosiita mumagariro zvakatipoteredza; wanano nevamwe (zvimwe yepamusoro) rukoko mamiriro; kuwana dzidzo.

Wechipiri - a seboka sangano chokuita nokuchinja evanhu kukosha kirasi yose vanhu, matunhu, etc. Inogona kukonzerwa nehondo, vatorwa kupindira uye kusikwa umambo, sapakuparadzwa nehurumende. vakarongeka boka revanhu sangano kwakadaro inogona hwakaitwa neHurumende pamusoro. Inogona kuitwa pamwe mvumo vanhu kana pasina izvozvo (Koshanda kuvakwa muna USSR, kudzorerwa kwezvinhu Chechens uye Ingush, etc.) Saka, mumagariro mufambo zvose yokuzvidira uye involuntary.

Vakomana mhando mufambo ndiwo chehurongwa misa (kumanikidzwa) uko kufamba kunoitika pakati evanhu Mapato nokuda kuchinja nyanzvi nemamiriro (kusikwa mabasa matsva, itsva maindasitiri). Kuchinja aya kuitika pamusoro kuda vanhu. Rutapudzo Somuenzaniso, zvoupfumi sectors, uye pamwe jobs, kumanikidza vanhu kutsvaka chikumbiro chitsva, kuchinja dzavo dzose hweHIV. Zvikonzero kuchinja izvi dzomuShoko zvoupfumi kukura, kwezvinhu nokumukirana enyika transformations, kuchinja pakuberekwa unodiwa.

Exchange (tenderera kana zvechokwadi) anoratidza evanhu mufambo kukurukurirana pakati vanhu nzanga. Social kufamba kuti kuitika muchiitiko ichi nokuda munhu kuita (kutadza) vanhu, ivo chidzoke idzva hurongwa nezvaanogona upi yepamusoro (dzidzo, enyika, pamutemo). Muenzaniso kufamba Vagari dzakavakidzana Russia mumaguta aro makuru nechinangwa mari.

Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kuti inokosha kwevanhu vari munzanga dzakadaro, sezvo chinjikira uye tote mumagariro mufambo. By mira kwevanhu kunzwisisa kuchinja kubva imwe kirasi vachienda kune imwe, pazasi chinjikira - kubva mumagariro boka kune rimwe apo kuramba kwavo munzanga. Somuenzaniso, idzokere basa iri yakafanana basa iri mamiriro rinonzi chinjikira mufambo; kugara mumusha noenderana chinzvimbo - chinjikira yokutama.

Kana mira kwevanhu vachinje munzanga, kukwidza ayo (zvichikwira mufambo) kana kudzikira (pasi). Mienzaniso kufamba izvi: kuwedzera kana kudzikisa pambiru. Mukuru mukoto kufamba kwakadaro: chechi, mhuri, mapoka hurumende, zvikoro, mapato ezvematongerwo enyika uye masangano, masangano basa.

Social mufambo kunogonawo intergenerational (kuchinja mamiriro vana tichienzanisa vabereki vavo) uye intragenerational (kuchinja mamiriro munhu muupenyu hwake).