Solid fuel boilers refu uchipfuta maoko avo: zano vanodhirowa

Solid fuel boilers refu uchipfuta maoko avo kubva zvidhina pakuvapo mvura redunhu anobvumirwa chokuita zvakasiyana coils mazano kubva micheka yakatsemurwa jira simbi kana Tubing zvikamu. Unogona kufunga dzimwe nzira kuti tinzwisise zviri pangozi.

Brick hwakasimba mafuta boilers refu uchipfuta maoko ake

musimboti uyu anokwanisa kuvaka kunyange ruzivo. Izvi zvinoda Bulgarian uye kukwanisa kushanda naye, uyewo unyanzvi mune achiitisa muvira uye nomoto. Kunyange zvichibvira kuti Kusaita: kugadzirira ose okunze kukodzera kukura kwavo, uye basa racho kuti basa iri nyanzvi ndiri weredha. Sezvo mukati bhaira mvura circulates, nokunaka welds kuva nechavangapomerwa.

Panguva iyoyo, pane zvisarudzo mazano ose boilers uye kupisa exchangers pachavo kwavari vazhinji. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane zvose zvakanakira nekuipira.

Horizontal hwakasimba mafuta bhaira

Panobva maumbirwo musimboti uyu rectangular kupisa exchanger rakagadzirwa akaita sepombi rectangular Profile 40 X 60 mm kana denderedzwa rine dhayamita 40 kana 50 millimeters norusvingo ukobvu kwete asingasviki 3-5 mm. Agadzirira kupisa exchanger anofanira kuiswa panzvimbo pokugara chakagadzirwa mukuru-utsotso kana refractory zvidhina. Solid fuel boilers refu uchipfuta maoko avo kazhinji kutanga kubva workpiece rokusika kutsvakwa urefu mutopota zvikamu.

Hwaro kupisa exchanger

Zvidimbu vaida kushumira dzaro, anofanira kubviswa dzeraundi mugomba chubhu. The vanofamba Pamativi pamberi neboka aricheke akashongedzerwa yakabvooka mana pombi ane dhayamita 50 millimeters uye neshure - makomba mana nenyere 50 uye millimeters mana - nenyere 40 millimeters. Kunze zvakafanira kugadzirira buri 50 mm kuti nyere vachigovera mvura inotonhora iri mberi yepazasi chikamu bhaira, uyewo zvaikosha inopisa munyika yokumusoro chikamu. Izvi zvose zvinofanira kuitwa sezvo nokungwarira sezvinobvira, kuti awane buri wakatsetseka. VokuBulgaria kuburikidza aifanira kubvisa zvose striations kuumbwa panguva achicheka.

Kana kugadzirira kwapera apertures zvinogona akabatanidzwa refu uchipfuta hwakasimba mafuta bhaira kuburikidza Welding mberi uye neshure. mutopota pani kuti zvinoda kuti kupfeka sandara penyika perpendicularly. Zvichitevera apedza basa iri rinogona welded lateral pombi, kuramba perpendicularity anotarisana. Kana panzvimbo, uye ivo vachava zvinofanira welded zvikamu akagadzirirwa romugove uye kubviswa mvura, uye ipapo weld kumugumo rectangular profile. Kana nomoto basa zvichazadziswa asati atanga akakokera bhaira combustion rakasimba-refu, zvakakodzera kuti buri bvunzo. Unofanira kuvhara nechepasi hwomukova uye kuburikidza rokumusoro kudirwa mvura. Kana vhinza hariwaniki, unogona mberi installation.

kubva papepa simbi bhaira

Kana uine simbi pepa rine Ukobvu 3-5 neMM, zvino unogona kugadzira kumbonyanya nyore kupisa exchanger magadzirirwo. Kuti weld ari machira ane rectangular mudziyo, izvo zvichaita kutenderedza mvura, i.e. kutsiva yakaoma nemamiriro pombi kuti nyore, rine zvakafanana wakaiswa mumidziyo maviri. Agadzirira exchanger anogona kuiswa mune casing chidhinha, masonry iyo inogona kugadzirwa aaisitaura mazano sezvo masonry yokubikira kana kudziyisa yamavira. Musiyano uri pakati nokupisa exchanger uye brickwork zvinofanira kanenge imwe sendimita.

bhaira brickwork

Kukura kupisa exchanger yacho bhaira rose dzingasiyana zvichienderana nzvimbo yeimba inoda kudziyisa. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro kushandisa maviri mutopota kudziyisa hurongwa, dzinongoitika anotengeswa apo rikashandiswa. Kuti aise ruoko mukaravhani solid- chinoramba rinopfuta bhaira, anofanira kutanga kuzadza chesamende hwaro, kukura iyo dzinoenderana kukura yemberi mamiriro. Kana kuisa kupisa exchanger pachayo inofanira kuisa zvokuti zvashanduka haisi sandara, uye pamwe kuwedzera kusvika panopindwa mvura inopisa. Bhaira pamwero hwakaratidzwa zvokuti zvose pfungwa yokumusoro chikamu exchanger yaiva pazasi mvura kupinda pfungwa. Kana ichi sandara musiyano zvishoma kupfuura sendimita. Saka zvichiita kusikwa bhaira mhepo homwe panguva rokuzadza hurongwa nemvura, asi achava uyewo kuvandudza kutenderera.

Midziyo zvikukutu kuramba uchipfuta boilers achipfeka vasinganyatsooni masonry zvidhina zvichienderana zvose mitemo, achiita zvaidiwa ligation sutures. Akadaro kuvaka wall anofanira kuva pamusoro kupisa exchanger sepombi kubudikidza 2-3 masendimita. Bhaira akafukidza kumusoro mwero simbi yairema, ndakagadza zvokuti kana zvakakodzera inogona nyore disassembled rokuchenesa chin'ai kubva yamavira, izvo kunotadzisa vasanyanye kwayo kunyatsoshanda. Muchimbini anogona mudungwe nezvidhinha kana ndiye resimbi.

mira bhaira

musimboti Iri zvikuru vachifunga mukono exchanger urongwa mune wehunyambiri ndege. Kwakadaro hwakasimba mafuta boilers refu uchipfuta maoko avo zvinokurudzirwa kuvaka nyaya yavachapira kushandiswa chete kudziyisa. Nokuti musimboti uku kupisa exchanger zvinogona kuitwa papepa simbi pakati ukobvu yakakwana. Kuti uvandudze kuparadzirwa coolant, uye chiwedzere kunyatsoshanda waro kudziyisa, anogona kubereka kudzoka mazano munyika yakadaro bhaira mberi. Kuwedzera kupisa kutapurirana divi echiShinto ungave wakagadzirwa pombi. Below uye pamusoro zvinofanira welded kuti seri pasherefu zvidimbu nyere, izvo ndakagadza pakati nenyere dhayamita 32-40 mm. zvakagadzirwa ichi zvikuru kunzwisisa, asi kushanda ari mudziyo iri chaizvo ichiwedzerwa.

Kubhururuka kupisa exchanger

Vanodhirowa hwakasimba refu uchipfuta boilers kubvumira kuti kufungidzira kuti yose mamiriro anofanira kutarira akafanana. Kupisa exchanger kuti mudziyo yakadaro akatasva nheyo yakasimba kongiri, iyo yakarongwa kufanogadzirira padurunhuru-gomba vira mukamuri maererano ukuru refractory zvidhina kana nevhu, uye moto chendarira inofanira kuiswa pamusoro payo. Solid boilers refu uchipfuta vakaisa pashure kupisa exchangers vari iiswe. Madziro firebox pakati refractory zvidhinha dzateyiwa. Mukuita zvakafanira pagomo mikova miviri riri pajinga chendarira uye akaronga kuti kuchenesa pasi firebox nemadota kubva matongo uye kuvesa peturu kubva pasi, apo rokumusoro rinotarisirwa rokuchenesa yokumusoro chikamu firebox uye mutoro huni.

chimbini

Boilers muchidziisa refu kutsva hazvo vakapakata chimbini kukwirira izvo zvinofanira kuva metres asingasviki shanu. Nenyere anogona kuiswa kana kuvaka zvakananga pamusoro bhaira, kuti addl kana kusunda-kana kuvaka pamusoro penheyo kurutivi bhaira. Kuisa chubhu anofanira kuitwa panguva imwe chete chete masonry madziro bhaira kana hwokugadza zvedongo, simbi kana pombi asbestos simende.