Sophia Cathedral, Vologda. Mukuru ibwe chivako Vologda - imwe mapurani Monument pamusoro XVI remakore

In kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwenyika ndiro guta rekare Vologda. Pasinei nokuwedzera kwenhamba kutenga dzezvitoro, ano hofisi zvivako, ichiri kuchengeta rupawo nhoroondo. Hatigoni kutaura kuti guta guru kwazvo, asi kufarira mariri zvakakwana. Mumwe wavo - St. Sophia Cathedral. Vologda rakaumbwa nepakati Muzana remakore rechi12, inomirira pamusoro rwizi chete zita. Nyanzvi dzemitauro dzinoti zita rinobva Finnish shoko "afa", iro chaizvoizvo anoshandura se "mvura chiedza".

Vologda: zvinokwezva

Photos kuti dzinoitwa muguta, dzinoratidza kuti pane kuona. guta rino rine vaakasarudza National munuhwi ane Kumubata kare. Mumwe mukuru zvinokwezva - Vologda Architectural Reserve.

Vologda Architectural Museum-Reserve

Rinosanganisira zvakawanda yose yekare Kremlin zvivakwa. Zvinoorora runako Yorumuko Cathedral. Zvisinei, hazvina chinozikamwa kwete chete nokuda kwayo mapurani asiwo chokwadi kuti mukati mamasvingo ayo akaunganidza mifananidzo nenyanzvi ari Vologda nharaunda. Kuchengetera ichi zvakare mamiziyamu akawanda, akadai imba-miziyamu Petro Mukuru kana kuti Museum "Vologda pakutanga kwezana 19-20 emakore", uye vamwe. All mhando mamiziyamu, nezvavaitsanangura uye kuratidzira zvichatibatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani nhoroondo yeguta racho.

mabhishopi kwemba

It inonziwo diki Kremlin. Riri pedyo ari Vologda Kremlin, asi takapoteredzwa fenzi. Chivako akazviratidza muzana remakore rechi16. Zvinonzi ainzi saka nokuda chinangwa chacho; nayo raitenda zvose mabhishopi ose Vologda. Buildings kuti tiri chikamu ichi mapurani yakaoma, ainyorwa dzakasiyana. Kufarira ndiyo Chechi Wokuzvarwa uye Rumuko Cathedral. Mukuwedzera kuchechi uye Church, zvakaoma chinosanganisira zvivako nomwe, zvimwe izvo zvakachengetedzwa kwenhau menyika.

Just muna Kremlin muzana remakore rechi16 yakanga yakavakwa Saint Sophia Cathedral. Vologda kudada ichi mapurani Monument. Avo vanoshanyira guta, iva nechokwadi kuenda parwendo kuona runako uye ukuru katedraali ichi.

General ruzivo pamusoro St. Sophia Cathedral

Sophia Cathedral (Vologda) iri raikosha pamusoro batana akamboona. Izvi chivakwa ibwe yasvika mazuva edu anenge kuchinja panguva pakuvaka - mukuru muguta. The Church iri pakati peguta, kunze maBhishopu Court, asi pedyo chaizvo nayo.

Nhoroondo Cathedral

Mumwe zvivako ekare - Sophia Cathedral muna Vologda. Nyaya yake yakatanga ushe Ivana Groznogo (kubvira 1567), ndipo apo kuvaka ayo akatanga. Kubva kare makore ayo ari Church akava huru muguta uye chave matanhatu emakore, hazvina muduku munhu kuti chinzvimbo. Pakutanga, zvakanga zhizha, kutonhora. Papera makore kwaari nomudzimai akavaka temberi Yorumuko, asi ichi haana simba pamusoro chinzvimbo of St. Sophia Cathedral.

Panguva imwe chete pakuvaka Cathedral iri Vologda Kremlin chaiitirwa uye kuvakwa. Akanga kuva dzokugara mambo. Saka, St. Sophia Cathedral (Vologda), zvechipameso rakafanana Cathedral of kubvuma muMoscow. Muna 1587 makanga akazvitsaurira yacho Church. Pashure pemakore 25 panguva nechisimba muchechi Lithuanian payakarovera uye zvadaro rakadzorerwa. Paitonga Soviet ari Church yakavharwa, uyewo vamwe vakawanda. Muna 1935 zvakanzi akanzi shongwe rudzi kukosha. Kusvikira 2000, yava ndavhiyiwa restorations maviri, saka ikozvino vashanyi kuzviona mukubwinya yayo yose. Zvisinei, masuo etemberi anosvinurira chete muzhizha, uye mabasa dzinoitwa ipapo kazhinji.

tsananguro

Sofia Church (Vologda) ndiro rectangle. Ane zvitsauko shanu, imwe neimwe ine surmounted ne nzvimbo. Temberi rakakamurwa kuva naves zvitatu. Chichavapo kushanda kumativi kumativi ose kuongorora hunoshamisa Pamifananidzo, uye, chokwadi, vanofanira kuwana mukati kuyemura hunoshamisa murals dzetemberi. Special kufunga vanofanira kuva shongwe bhero St. Sophia Cathedral, ndicho chikuru munyika yose diocese. Kukwirira bhero shongwe - 78 mamita.

rusvingo kupenda

Rakanga pano kuti chokutanga rusvingo kupenda yakaitwa muna Vologda. Kupenda chivako chakatanga muna 1686. Takashanda racho akaisvonaka Yaroslavl vatenzi, inotungamirwa Dmitry Plekhanov aiva. Aiva mumwe yakanakisisa Painters nguva. Achibva Pereslavl-Zaleski, Plekhanov akatora mugove kushongedzwa zvivako zvakawanda chechi. Somuenzaniso, yeUtatu chechi iri Nikitin, Chechi Grigoriya Neokesariyskogo, Chechi yacho Rostov Kremlin , etc. - izvi zvose ndiro basa ramaoko ake.

Saint Sophia Cathedral muna Vologda kuti asaine makore maviri. Area seinäkartta - zviuru zvishanu paupamhi mamita. Basa racho rakanga rakaoma chaizvo anokunyengedzera, raiva mumatanho anoverengeka. Saka, rusvingo wokutanga primed chaiwo mhinduro kwesuko, zvivako zvose takasimbiswa zvipikiri. painter Chief rinotsanangurwa se vanofanira kunge pamadziro etemberi, iye anotaura kudhirowa, scratching pamusoro isina nyoro purasita. Zvino mamwe tenzi muenzaniso akashandisa pendi. Vamwe akanyora mbatya, vakanga vakadamwa dolichniki. Vaya akavhomora zvinomera avaiita uye nezvishongo, vainzi vatenzi wadhi tsamba. Lettering mumakwenzi kurevawo vaparidzi, asi wokucheresa zviso yavatsvene vakapindura pamuromo.

Sofia Church (Vologda) iri nechepadivi mune imwe unyanzvi sezvo vamwe, ichi Russian seinäkartta kupenda (kana muenzaniso rinoshandisirwa lähikuva chepachena nyoro uye vakashanda tempera pendi uye adhesives). Chero chidobi, asi zvinoguma dzinokatyamadza. Nanhasi, kupendwa St. Sophia Cathedral iri zvinoorora UKURU.

nzvimbo

Kuti tiwane Sophia church muna Vologda, kero hazvireve kuziva. Iye anomira pakati Kremlin, musi mukuru muguta pachivara.

Vologda Museums

Guta rine zvakawanda kuona. Unogona kushanyira vakawanda dzemitambo, kana zvikasadaro kuenda mumwe mamiziyamu, iyo Anozvirumbidza Vologda. Attractions (mapikicha anoratidza zvakajeka kuti) vazhinji mapurani. Zvivako guta pachavo dzinokwezva chaizvo, vakawanda vavo vakwegura.

Somuenzaniso, musha-Puzyrevskii Matumbu. neimba iyi yomunharaunda vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata, ratova Museum of nedzenyu Corps. Sezvineiwo kuvaka tiwane nerunyerekupe kuti achiri mupenyu akapera kubva muridzi. runyerekupe aya kutsigirwa ndechokuti chero zvikoro havana mumba, iva nechokwadi kuti abve ikoko nokuda moto, mafashamo kana kunyange chipi chikonzero. Zvinofadza nhoroondo-chirangaridzo kunzwisisa Mozhaiskogo kuna upenyu nebudiriro yakakurumbira aiongorora Mozhaiskogo.

dzemitambo

Kufarira nokuti vashanyi Vologda State Drama Theater. It rakaumbwa pakati pezana remakore rechi19 uye mumwe mukuru dzemitambo kuRussia. Ndicho chikuru yemitambo Vologda, pane matanho matatu. In kuramba repertoire kuti theatre Classics - "mabhanan'ana" Ostrovsky, Shakespeare kuti nhamo, "The Night Christmas Before" by Gogol.

Muguta pane imwe Drama Theatre - Chamber, asi iye zvikuru muduku. Chamber Theater muna Vologda yakavhurwa 1999.

Ikoko Vologda uye varaidzo vechidiki vanoiona - chidzoyi Theater "Teremok". Hazvina zviduku. It yakavakwa 1937. The repertoire kunyanya Russian zvavo dzechembere. Creative pwere Vologda haasi agere simbe. Nechekare ari maviri-chemakore guta akasika dzemitambo anoverengeka uye Studios. Somuenzaniso, "yemitambo" akasikwa 2009. muvambi Its Vsevolod Chubenko - mutambi uye screenwriter. Mumwe wechiduku Mutambo chikoro - "Sonnet". It rakaumbwa muna 2011. Imomo mune vana vavo Pop yemitambo, izvo zvinogona kuratidza pachavo kunyange chiduku vatambi, ichi Studio "Spotlights".