Spachiana kuti guzubheri uye dema the currant: wongororo, mapikicha. Chii chinonzi?

Mugumisiro ichi chinzvimbo maberekero chiGerman nyanzvi okupedzisira rechitatu ramakumi maviri remakore rakanga kuchaitwa dzinonakidza michero, ari remasanganiswa pakati vatema currants uye gooseberries. Inonzi kujairika - Great. Asi ichi chinoshamisa Russian nzeve zita kare avanoziva zhinji. Kuvimbisa gwenzi idzva vakakunda mudzimba vachengeti zhinji, kwete chete Mhedziso abatsire hombe dzinonaka michero uye zvikuru decoration, asiwo tsika laxity ari kutarisirwa uye kurima, uyewo kukwanisa chakanakisisa kujairana kurumidza yaida ezvinhu pakukura.

Great: chaiyo mhando

Fruits Great anosanganisa munhuwi zvakakwana kuti currants vatema vane zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika ose nutmeg guzubheri. Kuunza tsika iyi, Breeders vakatsvaka kuzadzisa nani ehupfumi vose michero, kuwedzera zvibereko, nemishonga zvirwere uye tsika kushaya minzwa. Spachiana pakati guzubheri uye the currant - ine simba, vaizvambarara, besshipny shrub zhinji simba kukura uye vanokwanisa rokuumba nhungirwa simba pamusoro mwaka yokusvika kureba rimwe nehafu - mamita maviri. Adult fruiting shrub inoumbwa 18-20 gogonera madzinde. Crown dhayamita kunosvika 2 m, uye midzi dziri hapana kudzika kupfuura 0.5 m. Small gobvu mitema kunosiya makabatisisa madzinde uye kuwa chete pamberi chando chaizvo. Flowers makuru, inopenya yeyero panguva maruva gwenzi kugeza kwazvo.

michero Great

The guru, dema, yepepuru tint, chinonhuwira uye anovava muchero kurema 3,6 nerimwe unganidzwa ari mumakwenzi 5-6 zvidimbu g. Vhitamini-vapfumi zvibereko, kunyange zvachose vyzrevaya, regai chiwondomoke, uye nemhaka rizere dzakaonda ganda zvakakwana zvifambiswe. Great ane yakakwirira chaizvo kuramba zvirwere zvakawanda uye zvipukanana, uye ayo akaomarara unhu kubvumira shrub kukura panyika yose Russia, anenge asina pokurara chando, kunze idzodzo kana uine kuti putira zvinenge akamuka akajairwa kuchekwa. Spachiana pamusoro guzubheri uye the currant nokuzvidzora pollinating, wokutanga chirimwa anopa makore matatu pashure pokugadzwa uye havazotadzi yakakwirira azvipire muchero 15-18. Paavhareji, rimwe tsime-kuumbwa gwenzi unganidza kusvika makirogiramu gumi anoshanda, zvinonaka uye anonhuwira michero.

Spachiana kuti guzubheri uye dema the currant: zvaunofarira uye zvinodiwa

How michero yakawanda, Great anofarira yakazaruka, Airy, yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo, anopindura zvakasimba anochinjika kune yepamusoro Organic nourume, kurimwa nevhu chero STRUCTURAL mhando pamwe kwazvakarerekera zviratidzo. Zvinonzi akacherechedza kuti chirimwa zviri nani zvibereko kana pedyo kukura gooseberries vane the currant.

Spachiana anoda potashi fetiraiza, asi kutanga kuzvishandisa unofanira, kana tsika anopinda fruiting. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, gwenzi achava zvakakwana chero makemikari nyaya chakaunzwa muti hunde dzacho dziri kuwa kana mangwanani yechirimo. On rechitatu kana kuti rechina gore muchirimo kuti makemikari fetiraiza vari kuwedzera 20 d kuti potassium sulfate uye superphosphate, kana waiti mamiriro tsika.

Features Great kumhara

Akadyara spachiana kuti guzubheri uye dema the currant zvinogona chitubu kana mangwanani kwematsutso. Kana kutenga tsika nemagariro hazvina basa ari mudziyo tichidyara nguva, sezvo kudzivirirwa midzi gadziriro yose mizambiringa yakabva kumwe haina pachena kune akaipa zvinokonzerwa rakavhurika mhepo, midzi regai kuoma kana kuora. Kunyika iri chirimwa chero nguva yose chirimo mwaka. Sezvo mugwenzi patula, shoma spacing pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuva asina pe2 mamita. kure Izvi zvinogona kuderedzwa 60 masendimita kana zvinofanirwa kuronga noruzhowa uye kunonyanyisa goho havasi kutaura.

The anofungidzirwa kukura mugomba kumhara - 0,4 M miganhu yose. nemvura uye seedling anochera paburi iri chetatu ukaguta kubviswa pamusoro rukoko zvevhu rakavhenganiswa manyowa kana mufudze wakanaka, norupo kusaswa. Midzi anoparadzirwa zvokuti havana kugonyaniswa, kuiswa akavigwa pachivande, nekuumbanidzwa akamwisa zvakare. Tinogona kubvumira paumbwe mhepo Homwe akapoteredza midzi, zvingava sipidhi kukura tsika.

kubereka

Spachiana kuti guzubheri uye the currant zvakakwana inoparadzirwa kuchekwa uye nenhungirwa. Kuti izvi zvidaro, muna September of nhungirwa negore dzinobviswa hupfupi (15-20 cm) ruchitedzemuka 3-4 nokuwedzera namabukira uye muvhu pane zvishoma deva. Pamusoro pemvura ivhu rinofanira vakasiiwa matavi 2-3 kukura wotungira. Planting pevhu. Pamusoro panowanikwa chikosoro kuchekwa pokutizira mapazi spruce uye kusiya chando. Rooting ne nzira iyi kusonanidzwa rinosvika 85-90%.

Mutarisire plantings

Kufanana chero tsika, munhu chemasanganiswa kuti guzubheri uye the currant kunoda zvimwe kutarisirwa. Ivhu pasi nemiti pakarepo pashure kudyara nani zamulchirovat peat, manyowa, matanda machipisi, chirimwa residues kana mashanga. Pevhu nechokumusoro tembiricha ivhu, zvaanopa simba paumbwe yemidzi, kufambisa rooting zvirimwa. With kushandiswa kwayo anobvisa kudiwa tichisakura miforo uye Kusakura. Pevhu vanofanira nguva nenguva underlay, sezvo "akadzokera" uye yaora, achipa mamwe simba chirimwa. Kudiridza uchida kugara, asi zvine mwero.

kuchekerera Great

Sezvo vakaberekwa currants uye gooseberries (mufananidzo zvakabatanidzwa) - musango simba uye asingatani paumbwe mabukira kakawanda, unofanira kudzora kukura kwavo. Naizvozvo, kuchekerera - a fanira muitiro. Bush dzinotanga kuumbika kubva kuchitubu anotevera gore yokudyara. Aumba kubva vaduku matavi 3-4 yasarudzwa kupfuura nesimba, uye vamwe yabviswa nechepasi. Kana zvakakodzera, yematsutso akagura pamusoro rokutanga, matavi yakarebesa. Next chitubu yakachena vanorwara, wakaputsika uye simba mabukira, vachisiya 3-4 vezera uye zvakafanana pakati rapfuura gore madzinde. Saka, achidzokorora algorithm ichi, vawane dzidzo zvakanaka kuumbwa gwenzi pamusoro 18-20 dzakanzi vemazera akasiyana-siyana. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti chibereko inotungamirwa nomwe hunde anotanga yekudyidzana kuderera, saka rinogona kubviswa nokutsiva zvakawanda vaduku awo.

Izvi kusvika kurima ichi vachiri kujairika nokuda Russian webindu miti achagadzira mukuru zvibereko mugwenzi wayo kwazvo kushongedzwa. Great kwete chete pa zvishamiso michero, currants mukuru akafanana mavhitamini, asiwo kuti ashongedze kubindu, zvinoshamisa chiseko inobwinya remvura maruva uye chirimo - anorema, rakazara pastries dema, mapazi. Kusiyana uye mavambo uchauyisa yomukati mubindu chemasanganiswa kuti guzubheri uye the currant. Reviews Chikwata dzinobvumirana: Great - muti chinoshamisa kuti anosanganisa yakanakisisa unhu yenguva dzose bheri pamakwenzi.