Tabernaemontana: kuchengeta pamba, photo, kubereka

Tabernaemontana - zvinoshamisa miti yakasvibira chirimwa ane zita yakaoma, vachiridza mune Russian dudziro se "gomo yemamongi". Chizvarwa dzinopisa uye subtropical kumatunhu Southeast Asia, Africa, uye America rokukudza rake anonzi J. T. Tabernemontanus - ". New N'anga" German chiremba uye nyanzvi (rechi16), muvambi

Rakanakira indoor chirimwa kukura - tabernaemontana

Care kumba (mufananidzo) rinounza chaiyo mafaro Senda-vanoda pakubata akadaro zvinoshamisa ruva. At mumba mamiriro chirimwa, iyo vaiona yakanaka kumba kurimwa kuchinja hunhu uye kunoshamisa runako, unogona kuwana kukwirira 1.5 metres. Mashizha vari oblong, vaima, Rakaunyana, mutema, rwakavakwa mazano uye mezhduzhilnymi bulges. Avhareji kukura jira - 6-12 cm.

Tabernaemontana, kuchengeta mumba iro simba kusvikira beginners mumabhizimisi ruva, vadikamwa muridzi yakawanda, anenge yegore Anotumbuka. Vazhinji Parainge muchirimo uye chirimo. White maruva miviri akafanana mabhero pamwe chemarata petals vari dzinoratidzwa hunonhuhwira, ane dhayamita vanenge 4 cm ruvara - chena kana cream.

mhando tabernaemontana

Tabernaemontana divarikata. Vakawanda mhando indoor ruva. Tree kana rakapetana chirimwa silnovetvistoe, pamwe rima egirini, vaima, akaronga oppositely. Pazuva neizvi divi jira anonyatsooneka kuoneka transverse mutsinga. Mapazi vanosarudzirwa yakatambarara, muchero struchkopodobnye, dzimwe nguva vaine chiedza speckles, manune pamwe Orange nenyama. Munhuwi chena miviri maruva zvisingaperi, chinonhuhwira, rakafanana Jasmine. Kunyanya tabernaemontana, kuchengeta mumba iro harisi kwakandiomera, kunhuhwirira usiku.

Tabernaemontana waakashandisa. Zvakanaka-branching muti, wechipiri pakukura kusvika apa tabernaemontana mugwaro, pamwe zvakajeka akaratidza zvakanaka. Undemanding hanya: zviri nyore kushivirira chando uye zvakananga chezuva.

Tabernaemontana korona. Plant nezvi- mapazi, ine kupenyerera rakajeka egirini, richisvika masendimita 12 pakureba. The Inflorescence zvinogona kusvika 15 namabukira, iro Kuziviswa iri zvishoma nezvishoma. Flowers vane chemarata micheto pakati petals, kusvika 5 cm svikiro kadikidiki, Semi-kaviri, yakaumbwa pamusoro harinzwi Matavi. Munhuwi hwakaisvonaka yakaidzwa, mumwe maruva achangogadzwa akazaruka zvikuru zvaioneka.

chiedza

Tabernaemontana Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri budiriro hunoenderana yakakodzera jekeso, izvo zvinofanira kuva wakajeka, asi diffused. Akakodzera Ipfungwa vaizove achiisa ruva kumavirazuva kana kumabvazuva musha. On kumaodzanyemba hwindo sill chirimwa vanofanira kuita mimvuri. Tabernaemontana, kuchengeta mumba iro haatarisiri ruzivo chaiyo, anogona kukura mumumvuri, asi zhinji maruva hakufaniri kutarisirwa pane nzvimbo iyi. On kushaya chiedza chirimwa ikasakendenga shizha kuwa.

Shrub chaizvo mhepo yakachena, saka muzhizha ruva zvinogona vakaramba muvharanda kana mubindu. Chinonyanyisa tabernaemontana, kuchengeta pamba icho zvachose kwete basa, kureva drafts. Panguva bogmærke Mafundo chirimwa haisi varumbidzwa kurongazve kune imwe nzvimbo.

Care muchando

For miti yakawanda, chando nguva yokuzorora. Kana inotonhorera kamuri tembiricha uye ambient chiedza kunodiwa kuderedza mvura, spraying uye kupfeka; kana zvakakodzera - kubvisa nhungirwa. Nemamwe mashoko, pamberi chitubu kupa zororo muoti.

At hwomutambarakede tembiricha (+ 18-20 ° ^C) muchando vanofanira kuita zvimwe chiedza undemanding uye inofadza chirimwa akadai tabernaemontana. Saka Care yechando akaita zvakanaka. Zvaidiwa izvi ezvinhu achaita kunonyengedza maruva achitsva runako yose chando.

Kudiridza - chinokosha kutarisira

Vachibva subtropical nzvimbo, tabernaemontana, kuchengeta zvinofadza chaiyo, kunoda yakakwirira mwando, saka muna Apartments, apo mhepo kazhinji akaoma, chirimwa kunodiwa moisturize kugara. Mvura kuva kudzivirira, mvura kana yakarukutika chando. Usarega kubatana naye pamwe maruva chirimwa. Kudiridza panguva inopisa ekunze uye chiedza zvizhinji vaifarira zhinji (pakarepo mushure nokuomesa rokumusoro rukoko zvevhu) muzhizha, chando - zvakawanda. Kana kunyanya mwando chirimwa anodonhedza mashizha uye haizorambi anotumbuka.

Zvinoda vadanana kukura ruva yepamusoro. Chinhu chinokosha iri kutarisirwa chirimwa yakanaka yaro yakakodzera achidiridzira uye kakawanda dzichifura.

Kana mashizha akatanga peel they and and kure kumucheto - saka muti haina mvura, zvokudya kana pane salinization rokumusoro ivhu rukoko. Ponesai mamiriro anogona kuitwa kusonanidzwa kana gadziridzo rokumusoro rukoko renyika.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Kungofanana houseplant, tabernaemontana achafara akasvibirira maruva kana rikashandiswa kune ivhu kuberekesa. Zvikurukuru dzavo kushandiswa mune akakodzera nguva vanoshingaira kukura ruva - chitubu-chirimo. Tinoratidza kushandisa mvura fetiraiza kuti maruva zvinomera, akapfuma phosphorus uye potassium, ichipa refu Blooming.

Tabernaemontana hanya, izvo kubereka musha zvachose kwete basa, kufara akasvibirira maruva kana chakaunzwa ivhu 2 kana makore 3-okuberekwa shiri manyowa. Fresh chigadzirwa harifaniri kushandiswa nokuti kwakakanganisa rinokanganisa midzi. Muzhizha tabernemontanu kaviri pamwedzi vamupe zvokudya fetiraiza kuti maruva kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba.

varumbidzwa fetiraiza kuti zvinomera kuvaka mashizha madzinde. Fetiraiza achidiridzira zviri nani kuti manheru. Chipimo chemushonga - maererano nemirayiridzo. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti overabundance kuti fetiraiza zvakawanda ngozi pane kuishaya.

kubereka

Flower tabernaemontana, kutarisira kuti simba kunyange ruzivo munhu, Anowanza chero mwaka. Kana kuchekwa anoshandiswa apical kana semilignified vanopukunyuka kureba vanenge 10 masendimita rine 2-3 interstices. Nedzinde unotemwa pagungano oblique akachinjikana; muto, voga nokuda akachekwa, anofanira Chiso chinopenya nemvura kudzivisa clogging stomata. Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti kukura yemidzi nedzinde miti yakarumbidza kumira kuti zuva rimwe kukura stimulator ( "Geteroauksin", "Kornevin" kana "Zircon").

Cheka vanoda kunyika duku mudziyo, orifukidza girazi chirongo kana mupurasitiki bhegi iri segirazi. The tembiricha zviri vanenge 22 ^{° C,} iva nechokwadi kuti tigare airing. Midzi kuoneka munenge mwedzi. Pavainge opletut clod, tabernemontanu kuda kuenda mune imwe ruva muhari kubudikidza transshipment. Chirimwa iri kukura nokukurumidza uye anogona anotumbuka anenge pakarepo pashure rooting.

nokuisazve

Tabernaemontana, kuchengetwa riri dzose achidiridzira uye kuberekesa nguva nenguva, vanoda kakawanda transplanting vaduku miti - kusvikira kanoverengeka pagore, vakuru - kamwe mumakore 2-3. Pasi kuti chinangwa ichi inofanira ichiyerera zvakanaka mvura uye ave nokusazvibata.

Best chikamu peat, jecha, perlite, shizha manyowa uye pasi vakabatana zvienzane nhengo. Uyewo, miriwo kunoratidzwa zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira, mapazi midzi inoda abudise zvakanaka. Midzi nokukurumidza kuzadza inosvika pehari maruva kakawanda wakasimwa. In ichi Ivowo vanokwanisa musava dzimwe nguva zvakawanda zvakafanana: yakakwana pakaputsika 2-3 cm.

Tupukanana uye zvirwere zvinomera tabernaemontana: Care

Mashizha kutendeukira tsvuku. Nyaya iyi inotaura pokukundwa chlorosis, kubata zvinogona kuitwa acidification pamusoro substrate, Tillage simbi chelate kana simbi sulfate uye pakatanga anobatsira microelements. Uyewo ruva kazhinji chirwere pamwero zvipembenene dandemutande mites.

Nguva nenguva underside nemashizha pane duku chena, ipapo yellowing uye kupwa ivhu mumate. vakasarudzwa Iri jira simbi, asiri chipembenene hazvishandi. Nyaya iyi inoratidza kunyanya achidiridzira kana kungoerekana tembiricha inodonha.

Yakaderera mhepo mwando mumba uye yakakwirira tembiricha chokuedza inogona kuchengetwa haisati Taka Wo namabukira, vakazochinja kuwa. Majaya chiratidzazvizhinji vanogona idonhe maruva zvakawanda wotungira.

kuchekerera

Tabernaemontana dzinoratidzwa vachikwanisa yokuumba yakanaka symmetrically kukura korona, pasina kudikanwa mberi kupindira. Kuchekerera, riri nani kuita uye chirimo, ungada makopi kuti akakura kubva asina mukuru chaizvo unhu kuchekwa. Uye tabernaemontana nokururamisira nyore kushivirira bata uye dzikabereka nokukurumidza inokura. Hazvina basa izvo chikamu chabviswa: maruva, mashizha kana hunde.