The nati kupfuura zvinodhura munyika

Umbozha kunobatanidza zvakawanda. Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu akatenga motokari kupfuura zvinodhura, mumwe anova yakanakisisa kushongedzwa, vamwe vanoita pachako ine youmbozha outfits, uye vamwe - oga kufamba. Uye kune connoisseurs, chinangwa choupenyu riri kuedza zvose zvikuru kujairika uye zvinodhura zvokudya munyika. Fans ose gastronomic zvinofadza vanofanira kuedza macadamia - kupfuura zvinodhura nut munyika.

tsananguro botanical

Macadamia - Macadamia nzungu, kana ari Kindalev. The chirimwa chokutanga chinorondedzerwa musayendisiti German Ferdinand Myuller, uyo yakawanda hwake kuti kutsvakurudza Australia. Nyanzvi riri duku kondinendi chirimwa wamboonekwa kuti zvemo rinonzi mullimbimbi kana Kindal-Kindan. F. Mueller akatsanangura inoshamisa walnuts akaitumidza "Macadamia" vachikudza ake shamwari uye bhururu George kemisiti. MacAdam. Nokukurumidza zita zvakasimbisa kwose kwose.

Ichi chirimwa dicotyledonous ndowenyika mhuri mubonda, ivo genus zvinosanganisira kwemarudzi 5, chete vaviri vari anorimwa. It anoda zvishoma acidic ivhu, vakapedzwa zvakanaka uye akapfuma makemikari nyaya. Muti inokura kuti kukwirira 15 mamita. Mashizha chirimwa riri guru kwazvo, Rakaunyana kune ikabatwa. Flowering maruva duku chena, ruomba chitsvuku kana Pink akaungana pamusoro refu vachirembedza Inflorescence chakatodzana corncob. Panguva maruva nemiti kupa kubva kusimba zvikuru, zvishoma inotapira munuhwi.

Fruit nati kupfuura zvinodhura rinotanga 8-10 upenyu gore, uye Anodzivisawo kana kunosvika makore 100.. Zvibereko zvinomera - nzungu diki 1.5-2 chete masendimita ari dhayamita, vane idenderedzwa chimiro anenge akakwana. Ripen kubva March kusvika September.

Macadamia Natural mukume - nyuchi, ayo akaita kubva ruva nekita inoshamisa uchi - rinotapira uye zvinobatsira.

makemikari anoumba

Ticharamba kutaura pamusoro nzungu kupfuura zvinodhura. Macadamia ane rakasiyana makemikari anoumba:

• Mafuta - polyunsaturated, monounsaturated uye zvine, 75 magiramu muzana 100 magiramu zvibereko. Panyaya iyi, avhareji mafuta zviri nzungu - 200 macalorie.
• Makabhohaidhiretsi - magiramu 14 paminiti 100 magiramu zvibereko.
• Mapuroteni - 7.9 g pa 100 g zvibereko, kusanganisira 12 zvinokosha amino acids (arginine, valine, leucine, lysine, tryptophan nevamwe) uye 8 kuchinjaniswa (alanine, glycine, aspartic acid, naSerine, etc.).
• Mavhitaminzi: tocopherol, boka B, folate, niacin, ascorbic asidhi uye nevamwe.
• Macro- uye kuronda zvinhu: zingi, simbi, selenium, yavaibvisa, magnesium, mhangura, phosphorus uye nevamwe.

Kuvapo zvinokosha anonhuwirira, akapfuma mavhitaminzi B uye PP, yekudyidzana zvinowedzera kukosha Macadamia.

Benefits uye pokukuvadza

Ndivo nzungu zvikuru zvinodhura, vane mufananidzo mupepa zvinobatsira chaizvo:

• Vandudzai kushanda kumwoyo.
• midziyo Yakachena kubva remafuta akawandisa plaques.
• Batsirawo kuti normalization kurema.
• Vandudza ganda, bvudzi uye zvipikiri.
• Vane simba onkoprotektor.
• Normalize ropa shuga.
• Mafuta inosimudzira nokukurumidza patsva ganda, anoporesa maronda.

Zvisinei, kuti nati kupfuura zvinodhura havagoni kudya vaya sema kuti nzungu uye hazelnuts.

Apo inokura sezvo mined

Macadamia musha Australia. VaAborigine vaiona mupengo chitsvene ichi. Kusvikira mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, chirimwa ichi hauwanikwi kumwe panyika. Apo vokuEurope vakatanga kuongorora yakaoma, ndiyo rinenge chete mari kuti kuchinjanisa nevanhu vomunzvimbo yacho vaiva muchero ichi chinoshamisa.

Nhasi, chirimwa ichi zvinobudirira kurimwa munzvimbo dzinopisa - Brazil, South Africa, California, Hawaii. Sezvineiwo, Hawaiian yecocoa kare kufukidza imwe nharaunda dzinenge 100 mativi mamita.

Muti vane mwero, inokura pamapani napazvikomo pagungano kukwira pamusoro 750 metres pamusoro pegungwa. It inobvumira tembiricha kunyanyisa, asingagari kuparara kunyange yokunyanyisa dzinopisa +3 ... + 5 ° C. Zvisinei, izvozvo haashiviriri mhepo yakasimba vachiridza kubva munyanza.

Kare, nzungu aya kukohwewa manually. Asi akapiwa kukwirira muti uye kuti michero wanamatira nemapazi zvakasimba chaizvo kushanda zuva aigona kuunganidza kusvika 120-150 makirogiramu michero. Pakati pezana remakore rechi20 akazogadzira motokari yakaitwa chokupika matani anosvika 3 zvirimwa pazuva! Nemhaka iyi kugadzirwa Macadamia yekudyidzana kuwedzerwa.

waigara

The nati kupfuura zvinodhura munyika (Macadamia) iri zvinowanzoshandiswa pakubika. Zvibereko kumboona nowenyika hazelnuts uye Hazelnut, asi vane yakati inotapira aftertaste. Large yose nzungu zvakakanyiwa namafuta, nomunyu kusaswa kana icing at, chocolate kusaswa. delicacy kwakadaro pachakwo dzinonaka chaizvo, asi connoisseurs vanoti Macadamia nzungu zvinofanira kudyiwa pamwe Sherry - Spanish rakavakirirwa waini nemazambiringa chena, iyo inoratidza uye rinosimbisa kunaka walnuts, kana Arabic kofi.

Small kana akaputsika nucleoli vari kuwedzera salads, hove ndiro. Uyewo, ivo vari pasi kumanikidzwa kubva mafuta, iyo inokosha chaizvo Mishonga chigadzirwa.

Macadamia inoshandiswa mukurapa. Of nzungu izvi itai zvinodhaka nokuda osteoporosis uye arthritis, hypovitaminosis, tonsillitis, uye nzira tava kuderera kukura namamota yokuchenesa muviri muchetura, kubviswa "chinokuvadza" remafuta akawandisa. mafuta Macadamia inoshandiswa kurapa kutsva.

Nezvezvokudya angarayira kushandisa zvikuru zvinodhura nati uremu, nokuti normalizes kuti muviri mafuta uye muviri mumuviri. Kurasikirwa kusvika 7-10 makirogiramu pamwedzi, kudya 10-12 nucleoli pazuva pane rimwe kudya zvakakwana.

Chinonyanya kudhura Nut kudzoka vechidiki uye runako

Kusiyana pamusoro nati ndechokuti rine monounsaturated palmitoleic acid, riri ndiripo ganda dzevanhu, asi vanenge hariwaniki dzimwe zvirimwa. Chimwe chinhu: Macadamia muriwo mafuta sezvamunoita uye zvivako akafanana chaizvo kuti mink mafuta. Rine simba simba antioxidant ehupfumi.

Nokuti maitiro aya ari nati kupfuura zvinodhura chaizvo uye cosmetologists. mafuta Macadamia rinoshandiswa pagadzirwe vepamusoro yomuchipatara kuti ganda rejuvenation.

Putswa pulp munobudiswa zano kushandisa pamba cosmetology achigadzirira chiso Masiki. mafuta nzungu inogona kuzorwa kupinda ganda romusoro kuti bvudzi kukura uye kupora.

walnuts mutengo

How zvikuru ndicho nati kupfuura zvinodhura munyika? Kunyange nomutauro wake Australia, iyo inobereka 80% kubva Macadamia kilogram michero yakatsvuka kunodyira 30-35 madhora. Wholesale Nut mutengo Europe akatambanudza $ 150 chete kilogram, zvichienderana mugiredhi chigadzirwa.

Sei muchero Macadamia nzungu vari zvinodhura kudaro? Chekutanga, vanokosheswa uye yakasiyana Kuronga zvinoshamisa zvivako zviri mupengo uyu. Chechipiri, nokuti dambudziko iri kukohwa. Chechitatu, nokuda shoma kugadzirwa, kana nzungu pagore vakaunganidza matani mamiriyoni 50, macadamia - matani 100 zviuru chete, kureva 500 nguva shoma!

The nzungu kupfuura zvinodhura munyika Top 10

Kana iwe nyora zvikuru zvinodhura nzungu munyika, nokuti vokuRussia zvichaguma seizvi:

• 10 Nzvimbo - walnuts. Price - $ 3 / makirogiramu.
• 9th nzvimbo - hazelnuts. Izvi zvinobatsira delicacy mutengo avhareji $ 5 chete kilogram.
• 8th nzvimbo - Brazil nzungu. Isu waidiwa vazhinji nokuda utility uye chepakutanga kuravira. Price - $ 6 / makirogiramu.
• 7th - mashava. mupengo uyu zvinowanzodavirwa inoshandiswa mukurapa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zviri mutsinga uye US $ 7 paavhareji makirogiramu.
• 6th nzvimbo - almonds, 8-8.5 madhora por makirogiramu zvibereko. Kunyanya zvikuru kubika uye zvinonhuhwira vaikoshesa almonds zvinovava, iro rine vapfumi zvakanaka.
• 5th nzvimbo - emisidhari. Izvi zvinonaka mupengo, riri nemipaini pasikweya - zvibereko kuSiberia nemipaini. A churu kuti nzungu kunodyira $ 10.
• 4th nzvimbo - cashews. The mutengo chete churu uri mukati $ 12.

zvino isu tsanangura kumusoro matatu. In nzvimbo mari pistachios chechitatu mari iyo anoda kubva $ 15 chete kilogram zvibereko. Makore akawanda rokutanga apfuura vakatanga kuva Persia uye Girisi yekare. Nhasi, pistachios - a kufarira kubata mamiriyoni evanhu, nepo China muchero unonzi "nzungu vanofara". Kuwedzera inoshamisa pakubika, vane mazita yose anobatsira zvivako.

nzvimbo yechipiri anoenda pecan - mupengo chizvarwa kuNorth America. Zviri zvakasikwa chigadzirwa: kushandiswa mukugadzirwa upi zvokudya, kusanganisira salads, zvokuseredzera, kubika chingwa. Very dzinonaka ndawana liqueurs, akandipa pamwe nuclei ari mupengo. Per churu kubhadhara kusvika 22 madhora. Pashure Macadamia nzungu zvikuru dzinodhura kuRussia.

Gold menduru, Chokwadi, ndezvaiye Macadamia, iyo inorondedzera muudzame munyaya.

Chii vari nzungu vachikura Russia

MuRussia, vaunganidze nzungu, hazelnuts, nemipaini nzungu, hazelnuts, fruit. Vamwe vavo yambotaurwa ikozvino ndinokuudzai zvishoma pamusoro Greek.

Waizviziva here kuti isu tose zvatinosiita nati inokura kumaodzanyemba mudunhu Russia, uye yakaita uropi hwomunhu, ndicho chinokosha munyika? Madzibaba edu aiziva izvi uye rinoshandiswa kubudirira pakurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana - angina, intestinal zvirwere, stomatitis, dermatitis. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana ose zuva kudya fruit shoma, ipapo muviri achawana hwakasimba, azere simba uye simba, kuvandudza ndangariro, pfungwa, yakajeka, kuti hosha yaserera.

Chii nati kupfuura zvinodhura, munoziva, uye chii yakachipa pashiri? groundnut ichi kana nzungu (avhareji 1.5 emadhora por kilogram zvibereko). Izvi hazvisi kuramba kukosha kwayo sezvo zvokudya uye makemikari indasitiri.

Zvino munoziva kuti Wekumusoro zvinodhura nzungu: Macadamia nzungu, pecans uye pistachios. Kupfuura anobatsira uye panguva imwecheteyo chipa - walnuts. Isingadhuri nzungu chete.