The pavaipfuura kuyananisa kwacho. Misimboti kuyananisa kwacho. Evidence ari kuyananisa kwacho

Kazhinji ezvinhu kumanikidza vanhu kuti vadzivirire kodzero dzavo pachavo, uye vadiwa. Basa mudziviriri anoshanda edzimhosva, uye aruramisire.

Drafting uye zviri pamutemo abvume zvagara akaita basa rinokosha kukura ehurumende. Dangwe apamutemo vaiva chibvumirano pamwe Russian machinda Byzantine. In zvishomanana izvi kubva "Russian Mutemo" dzawanikwa.

A vakasvimha kuyananisa matare

muedzo uyu kwaisanganisirawo kuongorora nyaya zvoupfumi kukakavadzana, uyewo nyaya dziri dzinoenderana mabhizimisi mabasa. In pre-echimurenga Russia ine nyaya nokururamisira zvinobatanidzwa Matare vezvokutengeserana zvaitaura wezvokutengeserana uye bhiri nyaya. Muna November 1917, Chirevo vanhu Commissars of RSFSR ichi mhando zvekufamba yave chapedzwa. Muna 1922 iye akavhura kuyananisa komiti anosarudza kusawirirana pakati masangano uye mabhizimisi. Munguva kubva 1931 kusvika 1991 zvakatanga hurumende kuyananisa. Panoperera kuyaruka zvakasikwa kuyananisa matare, basa iro rave nani munzvimbo kuitwa muna 1995 pakati Rinoongorora Kutevedzerwa kweBumbiro Romutemo Mutemo "On kuyananisa matare ari Russian Federation" uye Commercial Procedure Code. New nokuita Arbitrazh Procedure Code rakagamuchirwa muna 2002.

kuyananisa basa unogona kukamurwa kuva marudzi akawanda:

1. Chisarudzo kusawirirana kuti vavapo somugumisiro entrepreneurial basa.
2. Nyevero kutyora mitemo.
3. Kuitisa Statistical kuongorora uye nhamba.
4. Mutemo dzakawanda ukama.

Zvinangwa richava:

1. Kuchengetedza kodzero uye zvido.
2. Avimbiswa Kuwana Justice.
3. A kutongwa maererano nomutemo uye kururamisira.
4. Kudzivirira kuparwa kwemhosva uye achisimbisa kwemitemo.
5. Paumbwe kuremekedzwa dare.
6. Inotungamirwa uye kukura mabhizimisi ukama uye tsika zvokutengesa.

The nemamiriro kuyananisa zviumbu

The kuyananisa mudare Russia zvinosanganisira Supreme kuyananisa Court of Cassation uye matare appellate, uye matare RF nyaya. Danho rokutanga zvekufamba achadzokorora zvose zviitiko vamwe pane vaya kuhupenyu mabasa Sac.

Danho rechipiri wegadziriro vanoumba kuyananisa matare rokukwirira. Vari kuzodzosera kuongorora nyaya, tarisa ukoshi uye legality matare mabasa akanga kare kana havasi inobudirira, kana mumwe matsva ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso Izvi akasika sezvo yakazvimirira chikwata muna 2003. Pakuronga District Courts Yakwidzwa akashandisa musimboti uri mundima imwe dunhu vari vaviri vakaverengwa dare.

The legality nyaya asati matare RF vaanotonga, uyewo yakwidzwa achiongorora nokuda batana kuyananisa. zviitiko gumi akadaro yakavhurwa Russia.

Uye pakupedzisira, dariro rechina kururamisira ndiye Supreme kuyananisa Court. Zvinonzi mubasa zvekufamba kuti chisarudzo zvoupfumi uye nedzimwe nharo, rinotarisira basa zvose kumatare.

Panyaya womukati mamiriro, murwiyo imwe arbitral korkein kunobva mabasa uye chiyero. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Sac zvinosanganisira: Plenum (anobata nyaya chokuita basa kumatare, litigation, zvinotoda kunyorerana sarudzo), Vatungamiri (muitiro kudzokorora nyaya, uye anofungisisa dzimwe nyaya kudzidzira) uye vaviri nezvakatongwa mapuranga pakubata kusawirirana kunobva vehurumende uye administrative ukama.

The Supreme kuyananisa Court Plenum rinoumbwa President uye Mutevedzeri-uye, chokwadi, vatongi. Uyewo, vashandi vane nemasangano yesayenzi tinogona kubatanidzwa misangano, vamiririri nezviremera zvemitemo uye Executive uye vagari zvavo. On chiitiko ichi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, ndiye kusarudzwa vashandi navatongi, nokuti avo nyanzvi kukura. Sangano iri ndiro Council of chairmen ose kuyananisa matare, izvo oruramisa evanhu, mune zvemari, uye sangano nyaya. Scientific Advisory Board muna Sac rinogadzirira zano nesayenzi panyaya chokuita runyoro yemirau, mitemo, uye vaiita nani yavo. The Somuenzaniso ine yayo nhengo "Bulletin of Supreme kuyananisa Court."

Misimboti kuyananisa kwacho

Inokosha kushanda roruvanze iri pamutemo. Izvi zvinoreva zvaidiwa mutemo zvaakatonga, zviito, vatambi, uye dzoruvazhe pacharo, iro zvakakodzera kuchengeta mutemo chaiyo.

Next nzvimbo ndechokuti chete dare anekodzero kururamisira. Refereeing zvinogoneka chete nevanhu kana mitumbi vanobata basa iri chete munzira waakaudzwa nemutemo. Kubva chinzvimbo ichi zvinoreva nheyo kuzvimirira vatongi, zvichiratidza kuti mashoko nezviremera omurume chete huye mutemo batana.

Izvi zvinoteverwa nheyo tichibatanidza wacho uye collegial zvekufamba. Zvikurukuru, zviri yokutanga Somuenzaniso mutongi inokurukura pachake. College yokuenda, kana kwazvinoita wenharaunda yaitongwa ari Sac, kana pane gakava pakati legality yemirau kana nyaya Anoenda chiratidzo boka nehanya. Muzviitiko izvi, chisarudzo chinobviswa nekuverenga mavhoti neruzhinji. Kana vatongi haana kubvumirana mugumisiro, iye akasaina chiito, uye vachakanya kwayo Pachinhu kunyora. Fanira mitemo pakuzadzika nokururamisira ndiwo musimboti vose vakaenzana pamberi mutemo.

Chimwe chinokosha ndiko pachena enyaya. Nyaya vaibata pachena nzira, musangano anogona kuvharwa, kutoti zvichida declassified mamiriro, mukuru kana chakavanzika kudzivirirwa nomurayiro, uyewo muzviitiko zvaitaurwa Federal Law. Zvekufamba hako inoitwa Russian, riri chinotevera mutemo.

Misimboti kuyananisa kwacho zvinosanganisirawo optionality (unokubvumira kutarisira zvose kodzero dzavo), makwikwi (kugona kuratidza kutaura uye paanopikiswa, kudzivirira nzvimbo yaro uye kugamuchira wakanaka chisarudzo) uye chiripiripo (anosarudza chii nzira uye nzira kunakidzwa dare kuti maonero uchapupu).

The kuyananisa kwacho. Concept. siteji

Tsanangudzo iyi inopa kuti kwegadziriro anotevedzana maitiro, inoitiswa nedare agadzirise nharo. Step kuyananisa muitiro dzinosanganisira 8 pfungwa:

1. Kukumbira.
2. Kugadzirira kutongwa.
3. The zvekufamba pamusangano. Mutongo arbitral pechigaro chokutonga.
4. Appeal.
5. Cassation Kudzokorora sarudzo.
6. By sachigaro okutsutsumwa nevatevedzeri Sac kuitwa anodzokororwa sarudzo.
7. Kuurayiwa Pakutonga Acts.

murandu

unofanira ikwidzwe kudare muChivanze aruramisire kutanga kuita pamutemo. Rinomiririra, zvinhu gakava dzomunhu mukwiriri kusvika mukwirirwi, yakavakirwa zvimwe zviri pamutemo mashoko. Chikumbiro anofanira kuisa kunze ezvinhu ndiyo hwaro vanoti, uyewo zvinodiwa kuti mukwiriri. Zvinotevera zvakafanana mitemo achizadza ari kutaura:

1. Zita kuyananisa dare, umo achishumira.
2. Data pamusoro munhu anoti chinhu ndechake: zita, nzvimbo dzokugara, nyika, gore rekuberekwa, nzvimbo basa uye INN.
3. Data pamusoro transponder.
4. Zvinodiwa nezvinhu kwairayirwa nezve mitemo nemirayiro.
5. Zvakamira kusawirirana, uyewo kwavo uchapupu.
6. Kana kutaura hunoyerwa, zvinokosha kuti vanyore mutengo.
7. The kukarukureta of nharo uwandu.
8. Nokuti mashoko pamusoro nezviito mukwiriri muruvazhe, uyewo mangwanani kupedza kupesana matanho akatorwa, kana ani.
9. List magwaro iripo. Unofanira kutevedzera vanozviti uye dzakabatanidzwa magwaro kutumira vanhu vose mune mhosva. Uchapupu chokuendesa makopi, uye pamusoro kuripwa muripo zvinofanira dzakabatana application. Mutongi amene asarudza pamusoro kuitwa akataurwa vanoti mukati memazuva mashanu.

Kuyananisa nyaya. Kugadzirira kutongwa

Pamberi musangano, wakaitwa zvinoverengeka kumatare, izvo akarongwa munyaya 112 of APC. Uyezve vakaita zvevafundisi kushandiswa, zvinoti: kugovera uye mirayiridzo kubvunzurudza, summonses, zvapupu uye vechikamu kwacho. Mukupedzisira, muedzo wacho basa nzvimbo uye nguva. Munguva kwegadziriro mutongi anofanira funga zvinotevera: yepamutemo ukama pakati mapato, ezvinhu vachiratidza nyaya, wepamutemo kufarira vanhu uye zvakawanda.

zvaakatonga nokugara

Mushure gadziriro zvose zvinobva chikuru nzendo kuyananisa kwacho. Kutongwa zvinopa zvekufamba ari arbitral chekutonga pasina yaisanganisira kumapati kuti zvikonzero. Kunze chaiyo zviitiko (Article 11 APC RF), kuti musangano une rakashama. A mutongi chete anonzwa zviitiko Muchiitiko dare rokutanga kuyananisa, kunze uko zvakakodzera pamberi Commission (Article 17 APC). Nokuti mutemo nzira pamusangano kwokushandisa nyaya 154 kubva RF agribusiness.

Akadiniko mirairo Unorevei? Chekutanga, ndiwo kwaziso evatongi. Kana vachipinda mudare zvose varipo ruva, uyewo akatorwa chisarudzo ari vakateerera vakamira. Kuverengwa, tsanangudzo, mibvunzo kuti mapato zvinobatanidzwa vanopiwa chete yakamira. Chechipiri, kuti ataurire dare vanofanira kushandisa mashoko: "! Dear Court"

Weboka kunzwa yakanyorwa. vanhu vose vaibatanidzwa munyaya, vave vanoziva dzakati, uye wedzera zvavaitaura. Kana mukaputsa nemitemo nzira kana zvisiri zvaidiwa akarayira mutadzi pashure nyevero vachabviswa mudare, kana anogona faindi.

Musangano chainzi navatongi. Iye inozivisa zita nyaya, macheki kuvatori vechikamu vese vari kwacho, anotanga anoumba roruvanze, anotsanangura kodzero uye mitoro vemapato, iva nechokwadi kuti wabvunza mubvunzo nharo kugarwa chibvumirano uye anoita mamwe zviito zvose, maererano Article 153 iri Arbitrazh Procedure Code.

Next, kuvhiyiwa anoenderera kufunga zvemashoko yacho. Munhu anoti chinhu ndechake rinotsanangura ezvinhu nharo, nzvimbo verenga akabudisa mukwirirwi uye vanhu vose mune mhosva. Kazhinji, kunzwa kunoitika nguva dzose, chero pasina sarudzo iri rakapa. Asi chinokosha ezvinhu, dare aigona kutora kumbozorora kwenguva isina anopfuura mashanu mazuva.

Mushure mutongi anoongorora zvose uchapupu, nezvakatongwa gakava kutanga. Pano, munhu wose anobatanidzwa munyaya, muchidimbu nemashoko kutaura mururamisire nzvimbo yaro. Wokupedzisira Shoko nguva dzose ndowenyika mukwirirwi.

Yokupedzisira danho iri kubvisa kuyananisa Court kuti kunyatsofunga uye sarudzo. It unoitwa kopi imwe uye wanamatira nyaya. The kuyananisa Award anofanira kunzi mutungamiri. Pashure kutaura nzira yacho yakwidzwa.

Zvimwe Mutongo arbitral dare anogona vanenge zvisingagadziriswi nyaya zvokutonga mari, kana ukuru dzibvise mari paakavapa haana kutaurwa zvinhu, kana kusina sarudzo iri chikumbiro Arayirwa bato kuti pasi uchapupu.

Evidence ari kuyananisa kwacho

Kugadzirisa nharo anofanira kuuya zvose zvinobvira uchapupu. Murwiyo chairo nyaya achiumbwa pachishandiswa kutaura, yomupomerwi munhu rakanyorwa kuparadzana, kuti, zvinhu mutemo wenyika. Maererano nyaya 69 uye 70 Arbitrazh Procedure Code, chokwadi anosimbisa dare kazhinji anozivikanwa foregone kana yasimbiswa nemapoka acho, kuratidza hedu. Musengwa kuitisa chirongwa uchapupu ari kuyananisa kwacho iri basa yepamutemo kana rakakodzera muviri, izvo nharo mabasa, sarudzo, zviito, uye zvichingodaro.

Uchapupu kuyananisa Danho muitiro vaiva sezvinotevera:

1. Collection uchapupu.

2. Kwaakaita mashoko nevanhu zvinobatanidzwa nyaya.

3. kufungisisa misimboti orality, chiripiripo uye adversarial kuongorora uchapupu kunoitika.

4. Assessment chokwadi yakaitwa maererano Article 71 of Arbitrazh Procedure Code.

Evidence ari kuyananisa kwacho muchava tambirika, zvakakosha uye anorondedzera zvakananga pfungwa. Sezvo chokwadi inogona kushandiswa uye zvakanyorwa zvinhu uchapupu, nyanzvi mafungiro, achinyora akasiyana-siyana nhau, mhinduro zvapupu uye zvichingodaro.

The mutongo pamusoro arbitral chekutonga

Ita chisarudzo pamusoro nharo vanofanira kutonga ari oga muimba. Kana nyaya zvinoonekwa pamwe, mhedziso rinoshandisirwa tichifunga ruzhinji vhoti. The mutongo kuchava kunyora, pamwe madikanwa vakasaina pokuita vatongi vose. Pashure paizvozvo, sachigaro akaverenga kubva chisarudzo uye rinotsanangura mitemo yakwidzwa. Mutemo anopa deposition munhu vaifunga kusarudza kwenguva kwete mazuva anopfuura matatu.

Mamwe matanho ari kuyananisa kwacho. pakunamata chikumbiro

Chichemo anofanira kuva zvikapa kururamisirwa vasingabvumirani mutongo wedare. Shumirai zvinofanira kuva kunyora, pamwe kwairayirwa siginicha ari munhu hanya. Unofanira kutaridzwa zita roruvanze, izvo nyaya uye dare iyo vakagamuchira akapikisana mutongo, tsanangura panobva gakava uye kuti ose kushanda. Hazvina okushamisira kuti kutaridzwa mazita, kero uye kuonana vanhu muchirongwa mhosva uye vanogona kuzosimbisa kusawirirana.

Chichemo akaita pahwaro Chikamu 260 of Arbitrazh Procedure Code, vasiri kutevedzera izvo zvichaita acharambwa kururamisa kwokusakwana. Appeal zvinogoneka mukati mwedzi pamwe chiziviso rokusarudza paruvazhe wokutanga Somuenzaniso. Chisarudzo rakagamuchirwa pamusangano mumwe pevatongi.

The chikumbiro kwacho anonzi kuyananisa nyaya pamusoro nyaya pamusoro Zvaitongwa kuyananisa Pavazhe pakutanga uye kuteterera. Mitemo vanyorwa kunyunyuta vakafanana nevaya vanorondedzerwa kumusoro, asi wava chinoshanda kuna 2 months. The soro rokutonga muviri ari mhinduro munyaya ndiyo Supreme kuyananisa Court of Russian Federation, chokuita Implementation kwakakodzera penhungamiro zvose dzimwe dzakabatana. Statement nesangano inogona pasi mukati mitatu. Namarudzi kuitwa nyaya anotumirwa Vatungamiri. Pamusangano akapa hurukuro inokosha iri nyasha mutongi Sac. Mutongo wacho aifarirwa vakawanda vatongi 'mavhoti. Kana hamuna kuwana kubvumirana, nemaonero anoramba kuzochinja. Appealable mutongo haachazovipo.