The zvinofadza zvikuru chokwadi pamusoro dzomuchadenga zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri

Astronomy nhasi vanofarira kwete chete vechikoro. Kuvhura, kuwedzera zivo yedu pezvakasikwa, uye vanokwezva vakuru. Interesting zvinhu pamusoro mapuraneti inoiswa magazini akakurumbira. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti Kuwanikwa migumisiro kudzidza nzvimbo zvinhu kunowedzera nhamba kuziva vanoda kudzidza zvishoma pamusoro huru nedenga. Zvinotevera mienzaniso zvinoshamisa zvine chokuita renzou.

kupatsanura

mapuraneti All yodzoka mukutenderera muchadenga kumativi nyeredzi yedu, rakakamurwa marudzi maviri: avo chokuita pano uye gasi hofori. Avo akasiyana yakarongeka, kukura uye mamwe maitiro. Nokuti boka pasi rinosanganisira musha wedu, uyewo Mercury, Venus uye Mars. Vazhinji mapuraneti dziri akaumbwa silicates uye simbi. Ukuru izvi mitumbi yokudenga iri chaizvo muduku kukura gasi zvaRafa, sezvinogona kuonekwa kubva rokuremekedza. Ekupedzisira vanosanganisira Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus uye Neptune. Basic zvinhu mu sezvamunoita yavo - hydrogen nehelium. zvino Pluto ari kunyimwa mamiriro panyika uye kwakabatana kuwanda Kuiper bhandi zvinhu - zvapupu chando paumbwe zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri, iri nzvimbo mhiri Neptune.

kwakajairika pamusoro

Kudzidza mashoko pamusoro gasi Hofori kumativi ose vanomirira zvinonakidza zvinhu. About mapuraneti hofori anozivikanwa nevakawanda, uye zvose zviri zvinoshamisa pakutanga nokuti nguva dzose rinosimbisa musiyano huru pakati pavo panyika.

Unogona kutanga chokuti musi mapuraneti aya hapana pemvura iri senguva mupfungwa. The arambe achirema pano ndizvo yakaderera kuti hapana kusiyana pakati mhepo, jasi uye core. Muganhu pamusoro masayendisiti kwakatemwa kubva kufurirwa iye kupi pamwero yakaiswa rimwe bhawa. Kutaura zvazviri, munzvimbo iyi uye kunosvika pazasi musanganiswa gasi.

ishe makungwa

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro puraneti Neptune nei iye akapiwa zita rakadaro. Rokunze muviri ruvara - yakadzika mutema. Very anoyevedza mumvuri inoumbwa Zvivako zviri methane mugore hofori muchadenga: ivo Sechipanji chiedza dzvuku-orenji. Pamberi yokupedzisira kusarudza zita akaiswa mberi zvokusarudza shoma, asi kuburikidza nesimba rimwe vawana nyika Urbena Lavery uye mukuru murabhoritari of Pulkovo N. Ya. Struve rake rakabayirwa zita Roman gungwa-mwari.

Neptune, sezvinoita zvose gasi hofori vane satellites. Remasangano aya, Triton, hapana zvishoma kunoshamisa gasi vaRafa, kunyange vaduku kwaari kukura. The kwomwedzi iri zvayaitenderera paguyo mu negwara kunhivi akabatana pamusoro Neptune, ine mhepo. Pamusoro pemvura, anofungidzirwa, pane ano gasi geysers. Triton chinenge kwenzvimbo vakaumba chando: methane, amoniya uye mvura. Last yakaderera tembiricha chakanangana Satellite inova zvakaoma sezvo ibwe nokuumba wose neeSultan gomo.

-oma nyika

Uranus pamwe Neptune rinoreva nhamba echando zvaRafa, sezvo ivo, kufanana Triton, ane yakawanda nechando inclusions. Zvinoita kuti zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro mapuraneti. Uranus aiva guru rokutanga kuwana mushure kweteresikopu. Somugumisiro kwayo vasabatwa akanga achinja kunzwisisa zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri mamiriro, iyo iripo kubva kare. Saka, zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro puraneti Uranus:

• Gas Zirume rotates kumativi akabatana mune nonstandard mirayiridzo kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira. Nyaya iyi Venus kunze chete ine renzou.

• Ndege yacho neequator yepasi ndiyo zvakasimba vachida noruremekedzo kuti akabatana kuti kutenderera. The angled pakati pavo mukuru kupfuura 90º, saka uranium exchange vakamonyanisa, sebhora kuti akakungurutsa pasi. Vamwe munyika vari zvakawanda zvakafanana mupfungwa iyi kumusoro.

• Kufanana zvose gasi varefu, Uranus rotates nokukurumidza. Pane imwe Iyewo anofanira zvishoma kupfuura maawa 17.

• Nyika 27 satellites, zvose zita pashure vacho Shakespeare uye Pope.

Primus Inter pares

Interesting nezvendima mapuraneti hofori Saturn uye Jupiter vari aizivikanwawo zvakati kwazvo, sezvo vari zvakanakisisa vadzidza pakati Hofori nzvimbo. Jupiter uremu akapfuudza Earth 318 nguva. The yakakurumbira Pakanzi - Mukuru Red Spot, akacherechedza kubva epakati remakore rechi17. Maererano masayendisiti, chinhu chikuru dutu-anticyclone. Nokuti nguva kusvikira wakacherechedza, panzvimbo anochinja chena, ipapo zvakare kuwana kupenya. Izvi zvinoitika nokuda dzose musazonetsanazve madutu Jupiter muchadenga.

Saturn inozivikanwa mhete hurongwa. Panzira, ndivo mumwe hofori, asi kuti Saturn ane chakajeka. Naiyewo ine chimwe - inoumbwa makore mumhepo ane Hexagon. Anofungidzirwa, vortex ichi, kunokonzerwa musiyano pakukurumidza iri nyika uye nezvindori zvayo. Zvisinei, kusvikira pakuguma, chimiro dzidzo haisi pachena.

Miracles ari pano

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro mapuraneti pedyo edu, siyanei gasi nehofori mashoko nokuda maitiro avo akasiyana. Panguva iyoyowo, pane zvakafanana nguva. Somuenzaniso, Venus, kufanana Uranus rotates counterclockwise. Zuva parinobuda iri nechokumadokero pano. Asi nyaya pamusoro akabatana ita bvungapfunga nyika achipedza nguva yakawanda: kureba zuva akapfuudza nguva yegore. Asi zvinofadza nezvendima nyika Venus kuti hakugumiri:

• inogona kuonekwa akashama ziso kaviri, mangwanani uye manheru, mushure Zuva Nomwedzi ndiye chakajeka pfungwa mudenga;
• nyika pamusoro chakavanzika kubva pakuongorora gobvu makore, kwete transmissive chiedza chinooneka, kunyanya nemhaka Venus Data yaunganidzwa radar unyanzvi;
• tembiricha pose chinosvika 480ºC uye akaramba anenge kuchinja rose gore;
• mukuru zviri carbon dioxide inobvisa mumhepo mukusika girinihausi chinomuwira Venus.

muvakidzani dzvuku

Research pedyo Earth nzvimbo iri kugara achiudza pamwe zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro puraneti Mars. Kuridzidza mupfungwa, akatanga kunyange vasati paiva mukana kutumira wokutanga chitundumusere-musere: a meteorites shoma, vachabhururukira pamusoro Mars akawanikwa Panyika. The nyika anorarama zita rayo kwete chete ruvara, asiwo chenguva simba yemadutu guruva. Ivo pakupedzisira mishoma uye kufukidza kufanana Hondo Yenyika II, nyika yose.

Mars ndiye inozivikanwa uye kumusoro gomo iri renzou. Iye ainzi Olympus. Rinobuda pamusoro pemvura neinopfuura 20 km.

chizvarwa imba

Hazvina kunaka, uchinyora zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro mapuraneti, kusuwa Pasi. Pakati mamiriro ayo harisi chete upenyu uye nharaunda huru mvura pamusoro. Ndicho chete nyika zita asingadi anoenderana mwari Roman kana Greek chero. shamwari yake - the Moon - chikuru pakati shamwari mapuraneti pano.

Vazhinji zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro Pasi dzimwe nguva isingazivikanwi kusvikira vaigaramo. Somuenzaniso, uremu omunhu zvinoenderana kwayo nzvimbo: nayo anowedzera muSouth Pacific, uye zvinoderedza kumaodzanyemba kweIndia. Musiyano uyu - mumwe zvakavanzika nyika.

The Earth muchadenga inodzivirira upenyu pairi kubva zvinokonzerwa ultraviolet mwaranzi uye mhepo kwezuva. Gas goko uye Anotiponesa pakugumburwa vazhinji meteorites: ivo kupisa chokumusoro akaturikidzana pasina anokonzera zvakaipa. Panguva iyoyowo ose zuva pamusoro pemvura Blue Planet unowana anenge 100 matani yepasi pose guruva kunobva kwemotokari pakati asteroids uye meteorites.

Zvisinei, chinonyanya kushamisa chakajairika Nyika - zviri achiri upenyu. Kudzidza yakatarwa chokwadi izvo akakwanisa kuunganidza pamusoro zvakasikwa, masayendisiti, rinobatsira kunzwisisa kuti isu kuti chokwadi incredible iripo. Yakakura expanses of vadzidza nzvimbo upenyu tariro kuti kumwewo kure kure, zvichida kunze renyeredzi, pane mumwe budiriro, iduku kwazvo. A vaneshungu chido kuwana upenyu pane dzimwe mapuraneti, uye rakadzika pfungwa kusurukirwa (vanhu vari muchadenga) - mumwe kutyaira mauto rinosunda vanodzidza nezvenyeredzi kuunganidza itsva chokwadi, tuma musere musere, nomutorwa magadzirirwo mamiriro murabhoritari.