Thompson "The Mustang Mustang": chidimbu chipfupi chebhuku racho

Munhu ari mwana wezvisikwa, asi asingaongi zvikuru. Mushure mokusimbiswa, kwemazana emakore akawanda ave achiedza kuparadza muumbi wake nehama dzake duku. Nhasi vhepfenyuro pasi pose vari kutaura nezvechinetso ichi. Zvisinei, muzana remakore re XIX. Vashomanana vakasarudza kukwidza nyaya iyi. Pakati pevakadaro vakadaro vaiva munyori weCanada-America Ernest Seton-Thompson. Mukuwedzera pamabasa ake ehurumende aine chinangwa chekuchengetedza mhuka dzesango, akanyora mabasa akawanda anofadza pamusoro pemhuka. Pakati pavo ndiyo nyaya "Mustang Mustang".

Ernest Seton-Thompson

Mumwe munyori weramangwana akazvarwa muUnited States muna 1860. Zvisinei, akashandisa hupenyu hwake hwakawanda muCanada neUnited States.

Pazera remakore matanhatu, Seton-Thompsons akatamira kuCanada. Nemhaka yehutsinye hwababa vake, jaya Ernest akadzivisa kambani yake uye akapedza nguva yake yose yekusununguka musango kure nemusha. Murume wechidiki akadzidza zvisikwa, akaita mifananidzo yemhuka dzesango neshiri. Tarenda yake semufananidzo, akaratidzwa kare kare, akamubatsira kupinda muCanada College of Arts, iyo yaakapedza mumakore 19. Pasina nguva, Ernest akaputsa ukama nemhuri yake uye akachinja zita rake kuti Thompson Seaton.

Kuti awane hupenyu hwake, akatanga kunyora nyaya nezvezvisikwa. Yokutanga yemabasa ake - "Life of the meadow grouse" - yakabudiswa muna 1883. Dzimwe nyaya dzakabuda shure kwake.

Mune makumi mapfumbamwe ezana remakumi mana nezana remakore rechina. Ernest Seton-Thompson akakwanisa kubudisa mabhuku akawanda emabasa. Aya mabhuku akawana kubudirira kukuru pakati pevanyori muUnited States neCanada, kwete chete nekuda kwemaitiro asiri nyore asi akanyora, asiwo nekuda kwemifananidzo inoshamisa yakatorwa nemunyori pachake.

Kuva munyori anogamuchirwa uye akanyatsobhadharwa, Seton-Thompson akatanga kunyora nhau kwete nezvemhuka chete, asiwo nezvetsika dzemadzinza eIndia, pamwe chete neEkimos.

Uyu munyori akava mumwe wemapiyona emhando yekunyora yemabasa akazvipira kumhuka. Mukuwedzera, basa rake rakafurira vazhinji vanyori vemhuka vaigara shure kwake.

Ernest Seton-Thompson ndeyewo wezvakagadzirisa pfungwa dzechikwata chekuongorora. Ndiye iye ane pfungwa yekudzidzisa vana vechikoro kupona mumusango. Simba raakasika rainzi "MaIndia Mahlathi". Kubva pane zvakaitika kwaari, Robert Baden-Powell akatanga sangano reScout, iro ririko nanhasi. Kwenguva yakareba, Seton-Thompson akabatana naBaden-Powell, asi paakaona kuti sangano reScout raive richiwedzera zvikamu zvezvematongerwo enyika, akasiya basa.

Munyori akafa norugare pazera remakore makumi matanhatu nemasere uye akapiswa, uye madota ake akapararira pamusoro pe "Siton-Vilage" - nzvimbo yakarongeka kune nyika yomunyori.

Ernest Seton-Thompson "Mustang Mustang": chidimbu

Iyi nhau ndeimwe yemabasa anozivikanwa zvikuru emunyori, anoshandurwa muchiRussia.

Chiitiko chinoitika muWest West, uko cowboys anocherechedza mhuka dzomusango dzomusango dzine manyoo evanhu vasina hanya kutenderera ne-amp.

Gore rakatevera, vachidzokera kune imwe nzvimbo, vanodzidza kuti Mustang Mustang yakakura ndokuva dambudziko chaiyo kune vafudzi: akatora masa kumusha shure kwake ndokukurumidza kugovera rake. Kazhinji akaedza kumubata, asi bhiza dema harina kungovhara vateveri vake chete, asi zvakare akatungamirira boka rake kubva kwavari.

Nokukurumidza kwebhiza risina kujairika, inofamba-famba chete, yakapiwa mubayiro wakasimba - $ 1000. Anodzidza mombe yemombe ng'ombe Joe Kalon akapfeka rwendo rwose uye akatanga kutevera a mustang-pusher zvinangwa.

Pakuguma, Joe akadzinga bhiza rakanakisisa, akarasikirwa nemari yakawanda nenguva, asi aisagona kubata bhiza dema. Anopfuura kamwechete akadzokorora kuedza kubata a Mustang, asi aisagona. Chinhu chimwe chete chaakawana - akadzora bhiza rake kubva pabhiza ndokuridzorera kune vadzidzisi pamutengo.

Pasinei nokukundikana kweKalon, dzimwe mhuka dzakawanda dzaida kutarisa pabhiza rinoshamisa, nokuti rinogona kuburitsa vana vakasiyana-siyana vemabhiza. Zvisinei, Mustang Mustang haina kupiwa kune ani zvake. Zvaiita sokuti akanzwa misungo yose uye akaipfuura.

Cook Thomas Bates, uyo aiva nemakaro uye murume ane manyawi, aidawo kubata stallion inokosha. Achicherechedza kuedza kwevamwe, akaziva kuti kugadzikana kunogona kushandiswa.

Achitora shamwari yemvura yakadzika Solly, Tom akashandisa sehait uye akakwanisa kubata ndebvu dze mustang. Kuisa pamberi pevamwe cowboys avo vakamutumidza zita rinonzi Trail Trail (nokuda kwekunyadzisa), Tom akaisa musungo wekuti mustang akaedza kuendesa kune purazi iri pedyo.

Zvisinei, Mustang Mustang akarwisa nguva yose. Pakupera kwenyaya yacho, akakwanisa kutiza. Zvisinei, pakanga pasina nzvimbo yokumhanya, uye bhiza rakasimuka kubva kumahombekombe mazana maviri, richivhuna pamatombo, asi kuchengetedza rusununguko.

"Mustang Mustang": vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa

Hondo huru yebasa iri, hongu, wild black stallion, inokwanisa kutama neine chimiro chisingazomboperi. Apo mabhiza ari kuWest West ari "madhora gumi nemazana gumi nemaviri", madhora 1000 anopiwa nokuda kwekugadzirira a mustang. Anokwezva vese vefundisi munzvimbo iyo kwete chete nenzira yake isingaiti yekufamba, asiwo nekunaka uye kusagadzikana. Pasinei nezvose zvinokuvadza zvaanounza, hakuna munhu anotengesa kumuuraya-mushure mezvose, runako uye ushingi hwebhiza iyi inofadza kunyange kune makamera emakungwa.

Vadzvinyiriri bhiza rakanaka ndivo vanhu vanorota kushandisa iyo kuti vadzidzise. Kutaura zvazviri, ivo ndivo vatakuri vezvakaipa zvose zviripo mumunhu munyaya yemunyori anonzi Seton-Thompson. Mustang-pacer - pane zvinopesana, maitiro evanhu vakanaka uye vakachena.

Pakati peavo vanoda kutora bhiza rakachengetwa rinobuda maviri. Yokutanga yeiyi mufudzi ane ruzivo asi murombo Joe Kalon. Iyo hero kurota kwekupfumi uye kutanga purazi yake nemombe, asi anoshandisa mari yose yaanowana nokuda kwekunwa nekuvaraidza muguta. Achiona mubasa re Mustang Mustang, kunyange paaiva mwana wembongoro, Joe anoedza kumubata, uye anoita zvakatendeseka. Asi nguva mushure menguva, boka rinopukunyuka kubva kumuteveri wake uye mhuka yemombe inopa.

Muvhimi wechipiri ndiye mutezi anotyisa Thomas Bates. Anoda kuti vamwe vamudane kuti "Mr.", uye enda kuhofisi yehofisi uchimirira tsamba dzinongoratidzira. Anowanzozvirumbidza kuti akatumidza mhuka dzakawanda, asi chaizvoizvo inhema dzemvura yakachena. Apo Joe anomukumbira kuti atore mukutora kwekufambidzana semumwe wake, Thomas anoramba nekuda kwemakaro, achida kushanda mubhadharo.

Kusiyana neKalon, Bates anosarudza kubudisa mutsvuku uye, achitamba ari oga we mustang, anomubata nerubatsiro rwewaire-bait. Pakarepo pakarepo, Tomasi anonyadzisa bhiza rake. Murume wacho anotenda kuti ave muranda wemhuka inodada, asi anofamba anofarira rufu.

Vanhu vatsva

Mukuwedzera kune pamusoro apa, mamwe mavhundu anowanikwa munyaya yacho, kunyange zvazvo ari yakawanda. Uyu shamwari yeJoe yekunwa - Scrat. Haasi akangwara saKalon, uye kune zvose zvakajeka kuti ave achisarudza kuzvisimudzira panzvimbo yake somushandi wemhirizhonga uye haarota nezvebhizimisi rake.

Uyewo munyori pachayo anobatanidzwa muzviitiko zvenhau yacho. Anoonekwa mune chimwe chekutsvaga bhiza dema, uye kana aine mukana wekuuraya mhuka, kwete kungorega kuita zvakadaro, asiwo kudzivirira dzimwe cowboys kubva pakupfura a mustang.

Matambudziko

Mukuwedzera kune kutsoropodza kwakasimba kwekuparadzwa kwevanhu nemhuka dzesango, kunomutsa dzimwe nyaya munyaya iyi, Ernest Seton-Thompson.

"Mustang-pacer" inoratidza kukudzwa kwehupenyu hwomunhu, kutsvaka kunyadzisa uye kutsika chimwe chinhu chisingagamuchirwi. Apo mares rakabiwa nevatema vakadzoserwa kune vadzidzisi, zvekuti bhiza rakaguma kuunza kukuvadza kune vakunda vemunharaunda, uye rinogona kusara riri roga. Zvose zvinotsvaga kutsvaga kwekufambisa kune mutero kunofadza, kwete chikonzero.

Pakati pevavhimi vaviri paanochemekedza ruremekedzo, zvirokwazvo, inokonzera Joe Kalon, nokuti ari kuedza kuona zvaanofunga. Asi zvinogona here kubvisa chimwe chisikwa chekusununguka kuti chigadziriswe? Mushure mezvose, chokwadi, Joe anoyeuchidza varanda vanotengesa vamwe vanhu kuti vawane purofiti. Uyezve, kana Kalon achibvumira mari yose yaakagamuchira, panzvimbo yekuchera pamunda, zvichida, achiwana a mustang, aizodhakwa zvose zvakare.

Symbolism munyaya

Basa raErnest Seton-Thompson pane zvinomiririra. Nokudaro, mustang inomirira chinangwa chekusununguka uye kukudzwa. Izvo zvakanaka zvose mumuviri uye mutsika. Kusiyana naJoe, uyo akatema bhiza rakanga ravhunika gumbo rake, iyo inofamba kusvikira wekupedzisira anotarisira boka rake.

Panguva imwecheteyo, vaseki vanomiririra makaro uye kusagadzikana kwevanhu, uye godo. Kana munyori, achiona kurira, anovada, saka Joe naTomasi vanongotora purofiti.

Musoro wekusununguka muMu Mustang Mustang

Kune veAmerica, nyaya yerusununguko inyaya inorwadza. Ichokwadi ndechekuti vechidiki vechikwata ichi vaifanira kurwira kuzvimiririra kakawanda pamusoro pemakore mazana maviri emakore.

Pakutanga, vakarwa neBritain nekuda kwekusununguka, uye mushure memuranda kwenguva yakareba vakatsvaka kodzero yekuonekwa sevanhu vakazara. Ndokusaka nyaya yemusango wekukurumidza, iyo yakasarudza rufu panzvimbo yehutapwa, iri pedyo zvikuru nevaAmerica.

Kuongorora

MuUSSR, nyaya "Mustang-pacer" yakakurumbira zvikuru. Bhuku racho rakaongororwa muna 1976. Igor Negrescu akava mutevedzeri.

Iko script yefirimu yakawedzerwa nenyaya yenyaya ye shamwari yevatema - dongo Solly. Mukuwedzera, mumutambo iwoyo waiva nechechi, iyo yakazova nyaya yepikisano pakati pematunhu.

Mune mamwe ose, mufananidzo wacho unochengetedza zvinhu zvechirongwa chebhuku rekutanga Seton-Thompson.

Chokwadi chinofadza

• Seton-Thompson akaroora kaviri. Mwanasikana wake kubva kumuchato wokutanga - Anya - zvakare akava munyori. Zvisinei, nhoroondo yake pamusoro penyaya.
• Chimwe chezvikonzero zvakaita kuti theangang ave yakakosha ndechokuti aive neimba innate. Uyu unhu hunokosha zvikuru pamabhiza akatasva, sezvo mutasvi wechipfuwo chakadaro zvakanaka chaizvo kutenderera. Izvo chete pony mabhiza hazvigoni kunyatsogona. Ivo vakaderera kune mabhizawo zvavo ari musimba.
• Kubviswa kwebhiza ndiwo maitiro ekuchinja.
• Mabhiza ekutanga ane hukama hwekuzvarwa akaonekwa muIceland neBritain munenge muna 850-900. Gare gare vanopararira munyika yose.
• Pamabhiza anozivikanwa, unogona kuita mapapiro, asi mhuka yakadaro inodedera uye inokuvadza makumbo ako.

Pasinei nekuguma kunosuruvarisa, zvisinei zvakawanda zvakatorwa nemashoko anonzi Ernest Seton-Thompson "The Mustang Mustang". Iko pfungwa huru yebasa iri ndeyekuti chimiro hachidi kuti chidzivirire chimiro uye chiite muranda wayo, uye zvakakosha kuedza kutsvaga mutauro wakafanana nawo uye kubatana. Iyi pfungwa yaiva hupenyu hunodiwa naTeon-Thompson, kwaakaisa hupenyu hwake hwose. Ndinoda kutarisira kuti vamwe vanyori vanobudirira vemazuva ano vachitevera muenzaniso wake.