Tsika uye tsika dzeNorway

Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, pakati pehama dzedu dzakawedzera kufarira kunyika dzeNorthern Europe. Vatambi vanofambira vakaona kuti kudiwa kwekuenda kuDenmark neNorway kwakawedzera neve makumi maviri kubva muzana. Izvo, zvisinei, hazvishamisi, zvakapiwa nhoroondo yekare uye kunaka kunoshamisa kwezvakasikwa zvezvi nzvimbo idzi. Rumwe rwendo rwakadaro rwunounza maitiro akawanda, asingagoni kufanana nekufamba kune dzimwe nyika dzinotyisa. Tichipiwa chido ichi, takazvipira nyaya yedu kuNorway. Nhoroondo, tsika uye tsika dzekunaka uku kwekumusoro zvinonakidza uye hazvishamisi. Iwe uchadzidza nezvevamwe vavo nhasi.

Tsika yeNorway: maitiro

Avo avo kamwechete vakashanyira Norway vakagara nokusingaperi mukuda nechokumusoro kwakanyanya kumativi ose eEurope. Munyika ino, tsika dzeVikings, tsika dzepakati pevanhu vemarudzi akasiyana eEurope uye hupenyu hwevanhu vasina ruzivo rwemhuri dzakasanganiswa, izvo zvakazowana zvokudya zvavo pachavo. Tinogona kutaura kuti tsika yeNorway yava rudzi rwekudya yakagadzirwa kwemazana emazana emakore pasi pesimba reve nyika dzakasiyana siyana uye nguva dzezvakaitika kare. Izvi tichakurukura munyaya inotevera yechinyorwa.

Tsika yeNorway: muchidimbu pamusoro peiyo huru

Kutanga uye zvakanakisisa vaNorway vanobatanidzwa kune vanhu vazhinji vane Vikings vane ushingi uye vane utsinye, avo vaiva madzitateguru avo. Vanhu ava vakasiya nhaka mune maitiro evanhu, umo maitiro avo ose uye zvinoshandiswa zvinoratidzwa. Kuvonga izvi, vaNorway vemazuva ano vakawana zvinhu zvakadai sokuzvidzora, kuvimbika, chiremerera uye ushingi. Vakarumbidzwa munhoroondo uye nhoroondo, pakupedzisira kuva chikamu chetsika yeNorway.

Upenyu hwezuva nezuva hunooma uye hwakaoma hwevaNorwegi, pamwe neusiku husiku hwechando, hwakabatsira mukuda kwevanhuwo zvavo kuti nenzira imwe neimwe varonge upenyu hwavo. Nokudaro, tsika yeNorway inoratidzirwa nemabasa ekuveza, inoratidzwa mukugadzira uye zvishongo, kugadzira mbatya uye kuvaka dzimba. Zvose izvi zvinomiririra mararamiro emamiriro ezvinhu enyika ino, izvo zvino zvichengetedzwa zvakanyatsoratidzwa uye zvakaratidzwa mumusangano weMusamende.

Hazvibviri kutaurira pamusoro pemaitiro netsika dzeNorway, kwete kutaura nezvekudya gastronomic kune vagari vemo. Zvizhinji zvezvokudya zvinofungidzirwa zvekare (vaNorway vavo vanobika zuva rega rega uye nekuda kwemazororo) zvakagadzirwa kare munguva dzakare, apo kudya kwaive kwakanyanya kwazvo, uye kwaive kwakaoma kusiyanisa.

Ndinonyanya kuda kuisa mabhuku mumutauro weNorway. Pakutanga, yakaumbwa maererano neshoko reScandinavia, uye gare gare rakagamuchirwa hutsva mukusimudziro maererano nekuuya kwevapristi vechiKristu kumadokero enyika. Iye zvino iri shanduro isingawanzoki yemabasa ekunyora yakasikwa pasi pesimba rezvinyorwa zvekare zveNorway, nhau dzeDanish uye magwaro efilosofi evadzidzi vezvidzidzo zvepamusoro.

Zvechokwadi, muchidimbu, zvakaoma kutaura zvakadikanwa neNorway. Nezve tsika nemitambo yenyika ino yakaoma isu tichakuudza zvakajeka munyaya ino.

Crafts

Blacksmithing yaiva basa rakaremekedzwa zvikuru pakati peNorway. Vakuru vekumusha vakakwikwidzana mukukwanisa kugadzira zvinhu chaiyo zveunyanzvi kubva kune iron, izvo zvakabva zvapfuura kubva kune rimwe chizvarwa kusvika kune rimwe chizvarwa ndokuva vadzidzisi vechokwadi vemhuri. Kunyanya kudada kweimba chero ipi zvayo kwakagadzirwa nemapanga, shandi, mabhazi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvechinangwa chemhuri.

Zvisingatenderwi michina yakaisvonaka yakabuda kubva mumaoko emaJorwea jewellers. Chizhinji chezvose, sirivha yaikoshesa, ndiyo chikonzero chekushongedza kwakadaro kwakachengetwa muhuwandu mumhuri imwe neimwe. Somuenzaniso, chiitiko chemuchato chinonyanya kukosha chakanga chakagadzirirwa musoro wakagadzirwa nesirivha. Akatamirwa kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwanasikana uye akanyatsochengetwa, kunyange mamiriro ezvinhu asina hukama mumhuri aisagona kumanikidza mukadzi kuti aite chikamu nechinhu ichi.

Kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore gumi nemasere, hutungamiri chaihwo hwakasarudzwa mumutauro wevaNorwegi - kuvepa pahuni. Akatanga kupfekedza midziyo yakawanda yeimba, fesheni nemadziro edzimba. Iye zvino, zviyeuchidzo zvetsika zveNorway zvinotengwa nemari yakawanda kubva kune vagari vemo vanoita musumamziyamu enyika.

Kuvaka

Ihwo hunhu hwetsika yeNorway inogona kuonekwa sehuni hwehuni. Vane mapurani vakakwanisa kuvaka dzimba dzisina kujairika dzine zvakawanda zvekuvakwa, izvo zvaiita semagariro chaiwo emhuri dzakawanda. Mapoka akadaro anonzi "anozvikudza", kune munhu wose anogona kupinda kusvika kune zvivako makumi maviri. Kusvika iye zvino, hapana kunyanya kudada munyika, saka ivo vanonyatsochengetedzwa nehurumende.

Zvinonakidza kuti imba yekuNorway yekugara nekubudirira kwepakati yakasvika kusvika pakakwirira kwetatu. Pakutanga kwaiva nenzvimbo yemoto, kicheni, imba yekupinda uye imba yekugara. Vamwe vose vakagoverwa kumakamuri okurara. Kubika muzhizha, kushambidza nguo uye kuchengetwa kwemabhuku zvakagadzirirwa zvivakwa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana pamapuranga akakwirira akaitwa namatanda.

Kazhinji kazhinji zvivakwa izvi zvakavezwa muvaraidza, izvo zvaiunza zvakasiyana kune varombo vemazuva ose muupenyu. Zvaidiwa shades zvaiva zvebhuruu, zvitubu uye zvitsvuku, zvichisanganiswa nemakona machena uye zvigamba. Kudzvinyirira kazhinji kunoshungurudza kudenga kweNorway, dzimba dzakadaro dzakaridzika dzichifara uye dzakajeka.

Norwegian cuisine

Sezvatatotaura kare, chikafu chevagari veNorway chakaumbwa pasi pesimba remazana emakore ekurwa kwekukohwa. Iyi yakaoma mamiriro ekunze haina kutitendera kukohwa kukohwa kwakanaka, kazhinji munguva yemwaka yakanga isingakwanisi kuwana miriwo yakakwana, iyo yaizova yakakwana kumhuri imwechete kunyange kwemwedzi shomanana yekupera. Saka, zvinenge zvese zvidyo zvakagadzirwa kubva kune hove, mukaka uye hove.

VaNorwegi vane maonero chaiwo ekubika. Kuwedzera chingwa munzvimbo idzi kwaive kwakaoma, saka zvichiri tsika yekubika micheka yakawanda yefurawa kwemazororo akawanda. Mushure mezvose, vasati vawanika chete pamazororo mashoma, apo mhuri yose huru yakaungana patafura imwe chete.

Mamiriro ekumusoro ekumusoro ndicho chikonzero chokuti zvese zvokudya zvevaNorwegi zvinorema zvikuru mudumbu. Kana zvisina kudaro, muviri hauzove wakakwana kwekoriki munguva yechando yakareba uye yechando. Kazhinji kazhinji vaipira jerky uye bhota yakabikwa muhotela. Uyezve, pakati pevagari vekuNorway nevevanhu vanoita zvakanaka, pane zviyo zvakakurumbira zvechizi, kunyanya mbudzi. Zvinonzwisisika, zuva rega rega mune zvokudya zvinoshandiswa hove, zvakabikwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana - dzakabikwa, dzakabikwa, dzakaomeswa, dzinopfungaira, dzakabikwa uye kunyange sechimiro chekudya. Kusvikira ikozvino, ndiro dzakawanda dzeNorway dzinobva pakudya kwemadzitateguru.

Norwegians uye zvakasikwa

Zvinonakidza kuti zvikuru sei tsika dzemazuva ano dzevagari venyika dzakabatana nechitendero chekare uye tsika. Munhu wose anenge ashanyira Norway, akacherechedza kuti pakati pevanhu vese mitambo yemitambo uye mitambo mumhepo inozivikanwa zvikuru. Zvinoratidzika kuti vese veNorway mushure mekupera kwevhiki vanofarira kugovana nevamwe vaanodzidza nyaya pamusoro penguva yakawanda yaaishandisa mumasikirwo. Unoda kuziva here kuti izvi zvakabatana nei?

Zviri nyore. Zuva rimwe nerimwe vaNorway vakarwa neve vagary yemasikirwo. Vakatomanikidzwa kumubayira sechimiro chekutuka uye hutano kuti vawane zvirimwa zvavo zvishomanana, uye nechokumaodzanyemba kwemamiriro ekunze vakavamanikidza kuzvidzivirira pachavo kubva kune njodzi dzakasiyana-siyana nguva dzose. Izvi zvakakonzera kukudzwa kunoshamisa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, zvaionekwa semhando yehuMwari uyo waifanira kuenderera mberi.

Uku kuremekedzwa kwakaguma mukushaiwa, uye gare gare chido chekuwanzove chiri mumhepo. Nenzira iyo, inofanira kutaurwa kuti nhasi maNorway vanoonekwa seimwe yenyika dzakanaka kwazvo muEurope.

Unyanzvi hweNorway

Zvinyorwa ndezvokukuvadza kwakanyanya kune vaNorwegi. Vakawanda vevagari venyika vanogona kudzokorora mabasa emanyori akakurumbira nemoyo, uye vanenge vose veNorway vanofarira kufara pamwe newe nhoroondo dzekare uye nhoroondo dzevanhu vake. Iyi nyanzvi inounganidzwa neve ethnographers uye inonzi inzvimbo yeNorway. Kukosha kwebhuku renyika kunogona kutaurwa nekuti ivo vatatu vana Viking vakazova vashandi veNobel.

Vagari vemunharaunda iyi vanofadzwawo nemimhanzi mune zvose zvinoratidzika - kubva kune vanhu vavariro dzekuti vawanzoitirwa mitambo ye jazz. VaNorway vakawanda vanoita violin uye gitare zvakakwana. Pakati pevanyori tinoda Edward Grieg, avo mabasa avo ari pedyo nevanhu veNorway.

The Religion

Zvitendero zvinoonekwa sechikamu chetsika yenyika chero ipi zvayo, saka munyaya yedu hatikwanisi kutenderera nyaya iyi. Maererano nehupfumi hwemashoko, zvinopfuura makumi masere nepfumbamwe muzana zveNorwegians maLutheran. Asi chaizvoizvo, mamiriro ezvinhu anotarisa zvakasiyana.

Pakutanga, vaNorway vaizviona ivo sevahedheni, vakagadzira vanhu vanonzwisisika vevamwari, iyo ndiyo nheyo yezvinyorwa zveGermany-Scandinavia. Ava vanamwari vakanga vakaoma, vakarurama uye vakashinga kwazvo, saVikings ivo pachavo, ivo vakavaberekera. Asi vaprista vechiKristu vaiuya kunyika vakatanga kushingairira kuisa chitendero chavo pakati pevagari vemo, pakupedzisira vachidzinga mhando yechitendero cheOdin. Asi chaizvoizvo, vazhinji vevatendeuki vatsva vakaramba vari mumweya wevaHedheni, iyo inogona kuteverwa mazuva edu.

Nzira dzakawanda dzemazuva ano dzinodzokera kune dzimwe nguva apo madzitateguru eNorwegi ainamata vamwari vekare. Semuenzaniso, kusvikira zvino, vakadzi vasina kuroora vanopfeka chiduku cheTrah nyundo yesirivha pamutsipa. Zvinotendwa kuti anochengetedza kunaka kwavo uye hutano, pamwe nekukwevera kutsva.

Mashoko mashomanana mukupedzisa

Zvakaoma kutaura pamusoro penyika yakadaro isingazivikanwi seNorway, mumashoko mashoma. Mune tsika yake yakanyatsobatana nenyaya dzepano, nhoroondo uye upenyu hwevanhu. Zvinoratidzika kuvafambi sejira yakarukwa, pane zviyero zvekushamisa kunoshamisa zvakagadzirwa nemaoko. Uye kana iwe uchida kugunzva runako urwu rwekumaodzanyemba, iva nechokwadi chekuuya kuNorway - tsika dzetsika dzaro dzisingakusiyi iwe usina hanya.