Types zviroto vavo unhu

Muchiroto, muviri wedu inoramba ishande. Panguva iyi dzinongoitika muitiro masayendisiti with zvakananga kurara uye kurota, zvakaratidzwa (kana fungidziro), zviroto. Mune mazwi tigokuitira gare gare. Pakutanga, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti siyana zvose zviroto ndiyo rakakodzera zvomudzimu mananara, iyo pamwe chete ndeyokufananidzira chimiro anogona kutsanangura remangwana uye kare wacho.

The chikuru akasiyana hope

Govera kutevera mhando nayo:

• nezuva nguva nenguva;
• pamwaka nenguva dzirikure (kuhwanda dzimwe mhuka);
• marwadzo;
• hypnotic;
• pathological.

Types kurara uye dzavo unhu

Kuwedzera huru mhando, pane dzinongoitika uye chakagadzirwa. Vari aionekwa huru marudzi maviri hope. Natural muitiro rinowanzoberekera mune zvose vanhu nemhuka pakarepo, pasina chinhu kunze zvinofurira. Chakagadzirwa chitarisiko kunokonzerwa nokushandisa zvinhu siyana uye zvinochinja (yemagetsi, marwadzo, hypnotic).

Natural siyana hope akagwinya vanhu uye mhuka dzakawanda yokusafa periodicity. Zvisinei, kakawanda uye alternation dzingasiyana. An mukuru kunyanya anorara usiku masikati vakamuka. maitikiro iyi inonzi monophasic. Kune vanhu vane zororo zuva kaviri - inokosha hope usiku, uye chimwezve zuva. Izvi zviviri-danho maitikiro. mhuka Most kushandisa polyphase siyana hope; vanokwanisa nehope uye muka usiku nemasikati, kanoverengeka, pasina kudikanwa zvachose pakuchengetwa rakatumbuka kuzorora uye takamuka. Vana vari zvakare pakuona polyphasic hope. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa muenzaniso vacheche, vari vakawanda nguva iri vasiri mamiriro. Zvinonzi, Zvisinei, kakawanda zuva iri kuvhiringidzwa nokuda yepanyama zvinodiwa, asi mberi, nokuti simba dzidzo uye zvakatipoteredza, mutinhimira kurara anotanga kuvakazve, kuuya kuti zera.

Chakagadzirwa hope marudzi zvinogona kudzorwa chipimo chemushonga kufurirwa zvinhu izvo nokuvadzidzisa (vavete mapiritsi, Magetsi and said.).

Kureba kakawanda rwokuzvarwa hope kwemhuka akasiyana unochinja chaizvo, uye kunyange chete kwemarudzi kwazvo yakasiyana siyana nguva yegore.

Masayendisiti vanoratidza kufarira kukuru kune inonzi pamwaka hibernating mhuka. Zoologists kuongorora zvikonzero zvayo uye physiology.

Kupatsanura rwokuzvarwa zviroto

Natural kuti funga avo mhando zviroto kuti uve munhu anogona kuona nguva nenguva;

• utano (maererano zvimwe zviratidzo rinodzorera chokwadi);
• chiratidzo (pavezve murume anomutswa mufananidzo akanga aona muchiroto);
• chokufenbera hope (inosanganisira nyevero);
• zviroto (zviroto dziri kuti munhu akaita simba pfungwa chokwadi);
• chiono ghostly usiku (akadzokorora kuonekwa zvimwe mifananidzo muchiroto, kazhinji zvinoitika nevana uye vanhu pakukwegura).

Pakati izvi zvose, asi mhando nhatu kurara rokutanga nonyanya zvinokosha, sezvo okupedzisira vaviri, kazhinji kukonzera zvikanganiso.

pathological hope

Maererano ayo etiology, mugariro ichi mukufamba kwaro kuratidza rakakamurwa dzinoverengeka rudzi nemasayendisiti. It kunoitika chete panguva uropi kupererwa, rikawira kukwana ropa zvitengeswa apo; pamberi yakakwirira kumanikidzwa kana dzichiri mapundu acho hemispheres kana kana mwoyo brainstem dzimwe nzvimbo. Kazhinji Mhando pathological kurara anogona kuratidza pachavo kwamazuva mazhinji, uye unogona kugara kusvika makore anoverengeka. mamiriro ichi unochinja, achiperekedzwa vaviri munhu akaderedza chetsandanyama inzwi uye akawedzera.

zviroto kanganisika kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa hypnotic inoti, asi haisi chinhu chimwe. Hypnosis zvinogona kukonzerwa ezvinhu chaiwo kwezvakatipoteredza kana nezvinhu zvimwe zviito munhu kunoparira vamwe imwe kudiwa hope danho. Panguva imwe chete-siyana pathological vasiri mamiriro, pane zvemasanga chekawo-kubva cortical basa. In ichi rushoma kuonana dzakapoteredza Sarudza sensorimotor kuita zvabatwa. Tsinga panguva hope kuti anogona kuva zvose kudzvinyirira-akakiyiwa uye kufara mamiriro.

Periodic daily hope

Sezvambotaurwa, uve munhu kunouyisa 3 Mhando zviroto: monophasic (kamwe pazuva), difazny (ruviri), uye achiri mucheche - uye kunyange polyphasic.

Achangobva vanowanzopedza pakurota chehupenyu maawa anenge 21; vana makore kubva mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika mwedzi 12 pazuva akarara maawa 14, kusvika 5 makore - maawa 12, kubva 5-10 Makore - maawa anenge 10. Munhu mukuru kanorara avhareji yemaawa 7-9 pazuva. In zvakawanda akwegura ari zvishoma shoma hope refu.

kushaya hope

Mazhinji kushaya kunyatsozorora (3-5 mazuva) kunoratidzwa panowanikwa chirwere chepfungwa. Kutanga pamadiro unokwezva kuti mubhedha: kudzivisa parinowanika anogona bedzi simba marwadzo kuitika - needlestick kana yemagetsi kuvhunduka. Munhu kunyimwa hope, akazivisa kuderera pakukurumidza wanda muuropi kunowedzera kuneta uye zvinoderedza rakarurama mashandiro.

Kwete kuoneka kuchinja kwenguva refu kushaya hope, autonomic mabasa. Vanoratidzwa chete zvishomanana kuderera tembiricha muviri uye zvishomanana tava kuderera pakati kurova kwemwoyo. Asi haasi munhu wose anonzwa vakareruka kuchinja vasiri uye mupfungwa, nenguva 40-80-awa kushaya hope migumisiro inogona zvikuru.

marwadzo hope

Mhando marwadzo kurara kuonekwa muchimiro kwekanguva shutdown kuti pfungwa. Anouya zvakakwana chinovhiringidza kuti hunenge kudukupiswa mune tsandanyama matauriro. Kunodzamisa vanhu vari mudunhu iri achishandisa yokutindivadza, hunobata musimboti tsinga.

Munguva svetuka, murwere yokutindivadza akaramba kushanda ari medulla oblongata, sezvo munharaunda yake Inzvimbo youpenyu - vasomotor uye kufema. Kana matambudziko zvinodhaka anopfuurira kwenguva refu, zvinogona kuitika rusesi akatsanangura mamiriro, kwamakadarika akanyorwa rutivi rwomuviri nzvimbo idzi. Long marwadzo hope inotungamirira kurufu murwere.

hypnotic hope

Nharo pamusoro ndezvipi mhando hope, ramba tsananguro uwane mamwe hypnotic hope. Ichi chirwere haisi aizvinzwisisa kusvikira ikozvino. Hazvizivikanwi chii chinokonzera chaizvo kurota danho. Panguva panowanikwa ichi kuitika kuti munhu kuchinja vasiri dzinotsanagura nechepakati uye autonomic huta hurongwa, uyewo dzimwe nhengo uye mugadziriro yomuviri.

Pamwaka nenguva dzirikure hope

Mhando idzi zviroto vari anonziwo hope, catalepsy kana nehope. Izvi mhando inoti kunoratidzwa kuchikosha kuderera tembiricha muviri, sezvamakaropafadzwa akaderedza simba uye kusimba nerimwe vasiri muitiro. Kuhwanda kwese chete kuti mamwe mhuka.

Animals kuti vanokwanisa tichiregeredza yomunyika kupisa Kugadzirwa kuramba muviri tembiricha, vanonzi endothermic. Kune ectothermic Utachiona, makatumidzwa ine utsinye. Man ushamwari-ropa rechiJudha chairo, izvo zvinoreva kuti ndezvenguva endotherm uyewo mhuka neshiri. Ndokusaka vanhu havagoni dzinorara kwenguva refu, avo tembiricha muviri kukurira refu hope. Asi pane ushamwari-ropa rechiJudha chairo, izvo zvichiri kuwira pamwaka vanotsumwaira, dzinonzi heterothermal endotherms.