UAZ 452 - muenzaniso uyo vakapunyuka chizvarwa vanopfuura mumwe. Technical zvechadenga motokari

UAZ 452 muna 50-ies wekupedzisira remakore, zvakagadzirirwa kutakura anorwara uye zvitunha kubva munharaunda kusvibiswa nemwaranzi somugumisiro pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika III. Anotarisira vagadziri, motokari pasinei pave mukuru zvigadzirwa, vakabudirira kuvhiyiwa uye ikozvino.

General tsananguro

UAZ 452 zvizere nemhepo, vakazvitsaurira, utility motokari pamwe muchinjikwa mukuru uye vaviri kutyaira zvokubatisa. Yakabudiswa panguva Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant muna 1965. Nyaya achava makore 20 asati chinotevera ndiwedzere muna 1985, pashure iyo womuenzaniso akagashira chinhu indekisi 3741, achiteverwa bumbiro kuti kunobva chaizvo motokari okunatsiridza.

Nokuda muviri wavo chimiro, nowenyika chingwa dema, vanhu chakazonzi motokari remadunhu- unoshamisa UAZ 452 "Loaf". Uyezve, anowanzonzi "nesi" kana "mapiritsi", sezvo muSoviet Union womuenzaniso ari kushingaira kushandiswa ambulances.

rwokugadzira unhu

Muna 60-ies ose XX remakore, 452 UAZ hunenge yakanaka kwazvo: motokari akatakura kugona aiva 1076 makirogiramu, bhuku injini - 2445 CC, uye simba - 72 l / s. Engine yakaiswa pa "Victory", pamberi, sezvo mune zvose ramangwana yokutevedzera - mberi, pakati mutyairi uye mutakurwi nezvigaro, pazasi. nzvimbo kwakadaro kunoita iwe kuti zviduku kugadzirisa pasina kubuda kabhini.

Carburetor chikafu posvo kusvikira pakuguma '90s (pari nevakawanda injector). sepombi Four akarongwa series, akanga akaita risina kumiswa kushanda nesimba chikwata uye motokari yose. Kupfuudzwa pamusoro 452-fung womuenzaniso ane mana-danho, nomuviri. Razdatka, vachishandisa iyo kudzora mukushanda mabhiriji, ari nokuchinja kubva kabhini.

In rokutanga design UAZ 452, muviri dhayagiramu yechivako chacho vakafungidzira ngoro mhando. Car zvigaro akanga 8 uye musuo 5 (maviri ayo riri pakupedzisira uye kushandiswa vachizvitakudza uye kutumirwa zvifambiso). Kukura munhu SUV akafuridzirwa chivimbo: upamhi - 2100 neMM, nekukwirira - 2356 neMM, urefu - 4820 neMM, wheelbase - 2540 mm pasi Clearance - 310 mm.

okunatsiridza

Kwemakore 20 nyaya yambokurukurwa uye muhombodo vakawanda kugadzirwa anoverengeka yemashoko UAZ 452. Vamwe vavo vakawana mukurumbira wavo, apo vamwe vararame muzviitiko vanoita chete sezvo uye kwete dzokuchengeta akabudiswa. Pazasi ndiyo inonyanya neshanduro:

• 452 - simbi ngoro;
• 452a - mukoti;
• 452AS - mukoti kushanda muna Far North;
• 452V - nemakombi pamwe zvigaro gumi;
• 452D ( "Tadpole") - kaviri nhumbi wokuenzanisira namapuranga muviri.

Izvi senga zvidzidzo nguva dzose rakafara kushandiswa.

Experimental uye unyanzvi michina

Kuwedzera anozivikanwa okunatsiridza Automobile mutemo chero yokutevedzera UAZ 452, mufananidzo iyo inogona kuwanikwa chete mumapeji magazini kushandiswa:

• 451S - a dzakachinja muenzaniso "Tadpole." Zvinonzi akashongedzerwa maviri bvisika skis panzvimbo mberi Makumbo uye vaviri makwara iro sangano rakanga raitwa. Zvinosuruvarisa, dzinoti kugadzirwa womuenzaniso uye haana atanga. Zvisinei, zvikabva akaumba hwaro kukura nekutambira zvakasiyana UAZ "Uzola River";
• 452K "Medea" yakazokudziridzwa muna 1972. Waiva 16-seater bhazi pamwe zvokubatisa matatu. Zvakabatsira sehwaro kukura motokari kuti vokuGeorgia vanunuri. Mukupera 80-ies pakati vokuGeorgia SSR vanotanga akazvimirira kugadzirwa mamiriro enzvimbo yokutevedzera. Nokuti 5 years, zvakanga akasunungurwa anenge 150 michina yakadaro, vamwe vavo vachiri kushandiswa;
• 452P - vakasiyana rori tarakita, uye haana kugamuchira zita yakasiyana pane chepamutemo. Nadzurudzo akamuka pamusoro conveyor uye akatakura pamusoro makore rimwe nehafu. Zvinoita sokuti vanhuwo tarakita, akashongedzerwa nomumwe isothermal semitrailer pamwe hydraulic chidhiraivho.

Kunze experimental okunatsiridza mumotokari UAZ 452 nechimwe yakabereka anokosha yokutevedzera nokuti mifananidzo yakasiyana yebasa: motokari-moto mvura kanoni, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza mikropoezd, mobile okunze dzemapurisa, mobile redhiyo zviyero, mabha- motokari, nechimbichimbi Banga trawl-transporter.

yakakodzerwa kukurumbira

Yokuisvonaka chokuita motokari maneuverability uye ruggedness, uye kukwanisa kuzvidzora-kugadzira mumunda pasina chaiyo zvokushandisa, mawanza kudiwa motokari. Kunyange zvavo private kutenga anenge anobvisa pamberi pokuwa yeSoviet. Chirimwa vakavhura maererano mirairo pamutemo hurumende.

Kumbochinja zvachose kuti hafu remakore pakuonekwa motokari unoita kuti kucherechedzwa pasi rose. Pasinei chokwadi kuti pamusoro Pataidzokera nyaradzo uye kuzvidzora Ulyanovsk yekudyidzana muduku kune dzimwe yemashoko SUVs, vane dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Izvi nokuti vane dzakakwirira muchinjikwa. Maererano chokuratidza ichi, hapana kupinza SUV hazvigoni kuenzaniswa UAZ yedu 452 "Loaf".