Ursula Le Guin: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu, Photo

Nhasi tiri kutaura pamusoro mukadzi, unonzi "mubhedha, mumwe mutori uye mabhuku mutsoropodzi." Ursula Le Guin - ndizvozvo wake zita. Uye mabasa inozivikanwa kwazvo mukadzi uyu zvinoshamisa chokuita ichitanga Earthsea.

About munyori

Ursula Le Guin yagara ichizivikanwa somunhu chaiwo kwenyika renyaya remakore rechi20. Izvi munyori wokuAmerica kwenguva refu ari ndima yakadai mabhuku nehofori sezvo Isaac Asimov, Stanisław lem, Robert Sheckley, Robert Bradbury. Uye chakavanzika kubudirira Le Guin - nyore zano, dzakarukwa kuva kunzwisisa sezvamunoita; protagonists pakati vanhuwo zvavo; Mupfungwa kwouzivi; kutengeka, asi panguva imwe chete nevapfumi uye mutauro wakanaka; rakada kuti chokwadi. Izvi zvose zvinoita munyori kusimba wakajeka tega nyika.

Ikozvino ngatitaurei zvakawanda pamusoro upenyu munyori. Kuwedzera kune nhoroondo dzeupenyu nyaya yedu, unogona kuwana zvakawanda uye wake pikicha.

Ursula Le Guin: makore vokutanga uye muchato

Akazvarwa munyori yemberi 1929. Nzvimbo yake yokuberekwa - duku taundi Berkeley, riri rehurumende California. baba vake, Alfred Kroeber aiva akakurumbira ANODZIDZA, akadzidza Oriental tsika. Amai, Theodora Kroeber - munyori. Vabereki kuzivikanwa kwake kufarira mabhuku uye Eastern tsika, izvo zvakasiyana kubva European.

Le Guin, Ursula akaenda Cambridge College. Pashure ake kudzidza muna 1952 Akadzivirira pana Columbia University dissertation. The Musoro basa rake rakanga :. "Romance of Ages uye Renaissance ' Mushure mupomerwi akatambira dhipuroma philologist uye akatanga kudzidzisa mabhuku, kushanda mumayunivhesiti muna US, England uye Australia. Panguva iyoyowo, Ursula akatungamirira mapoka renyaya Chokwadi, Genre uyu kwake kwenguva yakareba chido.

murume wake ramangwana, Charlzom Le Guin, iye akasangana muna 1951 uye akapotsa pakarepo tikaroorana. To musi, vane mwanakomana nevanasikana vaviri. Kubvira muna 1958, mhuri anogara Oregon, Portland.

mabasa ekutanga

Ursula Le Guin akanyora nyaya yake yokutanga muna 1961. Rainzi "The Dying muimbi" uye akataura pamusoro miganhu uye mudzimba matambudziko kuvhiringidza shasha pakuziva hope dzavo. Gare gare basa iri waibatanidzwa dzakaunganidzwa nyaya vemungano nyika Orsini yaiva Eastern Europe. nyika iyi ndiyo nowenyika Poland, akasangana pezana remakore rechi20 pasi pokutonga Soviet Union.

Collection, pasinei Genre kuti humwewo nhoroondo, anonzi mabhuku ichi, izvo zvinogona kudhindwa kuchikoro mabhuku. Nechekare mubhuku rino yakaratidza tarenda Ursuly Le Guin.

Muna 1979 zvakanzi rakawedzerwa nyaya Orsiniyskim yokufungidzira "Malafrena", musoro mukuru raiva dambudziko rokuwana pachavo, ravo guru uye nzvimbo muupenyu nemakore.

Bhuku rokutanga

A basa kunakidza chaizvo pamusoro munyori wake Biography. Ursula Le Guin rokutanga kubudiswa muna 1962, uye haisi nyaya yacho kutenderera Orsini. Yaiva nyaya "April muParis", yakabuda mabhuku kuunganidzwa "Ngano-1962." The chigadzirwa akaudzwa pamusoro vanhu vakasurukirwa vanotambudzika nematambudziko chete, zvisinei dzavo chinzvimbo uye chinzvimbo munzanga. Nyaya akamuka vapase zvose vaverengi uye nevatsoropodzi.

Chete muna 1963 vakanga vasisiri rakabudiswa ingano nyaya munyori. Ivo yakatoratidza chairwo Le Guin manyorerwo zvikuru akakodzera kuti nyaya nemifananidzo. Pasinei neizvi, vatambi kunzwisisa uye zvakare inopenya zvine nyaya akafukidza zvinoreva mabasa yakadzika. MuRussia, yakakurumbira zvikuru nyaya iyi ari kuonekwa 'bhokisi, apo pakanga rima. " basa iri rinorondedzera nyika pasina pfungwa zvakaipa, rufu, uye mimvuri.

Earthsea

Ursula Le Guin vakagamuchira mukurumbira uye mbiri zvikuru nemhaka iyi kutenderera. Zvisinei, akatanga, oddly zvakakwana, pamwe zvatinosiita nyaya yakabudiswa mune inotevera kuunganidzwa "Fantasy 1964". Ndivo mabasa maviri: "wakadarikwa nezvitsinga" uye "Rule mazita". Zvakanga avo akateya nheyo Earthsea kutenderera. Kunyange ipapo, munyori akatanga peta, sezvinoita dambanemazwi, papera inoshamisa nyika izere rwomutorwa mashiripiti. Zvino nyaya yokutanga munyori anotanga kutsanangura nemitemo womumwe chokwadi: hapana achanzi zita wechokwadi uye rusununguko rwechokwadi haagoni kubvisa kunyange simba kupfuura muroyi.

mana chete pemakore ndokusvika yokufungidzira yokutanga yenyaya dzino dzinotevedzana - "The Wizard pamusoro Earthsea". The chigadzirwa iyoyo 1968 yakanga paakavapa kubudisa imba Mubayiro Boston Globe-Horm Book, uye pashure makore mashoma uye akapiwa mubayiro zita Lewis Carroll. Zvadaro rinotevera nganonyorwa akatevedzana akabuda - "Tomb Atuan" uye "On the Beach". bhuku rokutanga akanga paakavapa ari Silver menduru Nyueri, uye wechipiri - US National Prize pamusana Literature sezvo yakanakisisa chigadzirwa vana, rakabudiswa muna 1972.

Muna 1979, munyori anowana musoro "Tenzi Mukuru Fantasy."

Huge kubudirira akanakidzwa kwete chete chomunda mabhuku pamusoro Earthsea, asiwo mufananidzo protagonist - Archmage Ged-Hawk. Ursula Le Guin ndiye wokutanga munyori uyo akazogadzira nyaya nherera mukomana, vachipinda chikoro kana masvikiro, kukunda zvinetso zvakawanda, kunetseka zvakaipa uye kusvika pakupera simba guru uye uchenjeri.

Mushure bhuku rokutanga enganonyorwa matatu munyori kwemakore 20 makore ndakasiya nyika Earthsea. muna 1990 chete kwakauya kuenderera pasi zita "Tehanu: bhuku rokupedzisira Earthsea". Vaverengi vanoziva chikamu ichi zvikuru anotambudzika, asi vatsoropodzi kwounyanzvi uye mabhuku akamupa dzakakwirira mavanga. Uyezve, mubhuku rino munyori akave nokugamuchira kupfuura nomukurumbira mubayiro US vanyori renyaya "Nebula-90."

Zvisinei, bhuku iri rakanga risiri rokupedzisira, zvakanga zvakateverwa muunganidzwa ngano pfupi uye mumwe yokufungidzira.

The wokupedzisira nganonyorwa pamusoro Earthsea

Okugadzira zvinhu Ursula Le Guin ari zvakabatana chaizvo kuti nyika Earthsea. Zvichida ndosaka munyori kudaro zvakaoma kuparadzana nayo. Pari, bhuku rokupedzisira kutenderera ndiye yokufungidzira "The Other Wind," izvo 2002 yakanga paakavapa World Fantasy Award.

Saka, nhasi yakabudiswa enganonyorwa shanu uye nyaya dzakawanda pfupi chokuita Earthsea kutenderera. Kuguma kwayo? mubvunzo uyu unogona chete kupindurwa akazvisvibisa Ursula Le Guin.