Vangani tsoka masvosve?

Vangani tsoka masvosve? Mhinduro yomubvunzo iri pachena: sezvo nevamiririri zvose vekirasi nezvipembenene, matanhatu. Uyezve, nhamba makumbo mumwe zviratidzo izvi taxonomic dzakabatana dzakadai arthropods vari mhuka umambo.

Svosve - Tupukanana kwakajairika chaizvo. Maererano nyanzvi nokufungidzira, zvachose guru svosve paNyika kunobva gumi kusvika makumi maviri muzana zvachose biomass (mukanyiwa zvose zvipenyu, kusanganisira zvinomera uye zvigare) panyika. Ichokwadi, handizivi; sei yakarurama Masvomhu zvipenyu? Uye vose, kana pane nzira inoita kuti iwe ngaaverenge vazhinji imwe mhando, mutsa, chikwata kana kirasi remhuka? Ungangove, dzemaitirwe chikanganiso iwayo guru.

Masvosve vakamira kubva Tupukanana kupinda kuzvimirira mhuri imwe kwenguva refu. The specimens wokutanga wakanyorwa paleontologists nourefu rekutonga pakati dinosaurs - vanenge zana nemakumi manomwe mamiriyoni apfuura. The masvosve vokutanga vaiva yakasarira mu mamiriro (mu tichienzanisa ano masvosve). Today vakapona maviri mhando masvosve, zvishoma zvachinja kubva panguva iyoyo. Izvi vanonzi "zvipenyu zvisaririra." Wokutanga chakawanikwa Australia muna 1931 (dainoso svosve), uye wechipiri akasvinudzwa muBrazil makore mashanu apfuura. Vangani namakumbo masvosve akanga apo dinosaurs akafamba nyika? Masayendisiti vari zvakafanana: matanhatu! Kubvira panguva iyoyo, zviri - chinokosha musiyano kubva kwezvinhu arthropods mamwe makirasi.

Arthropods, kusanganisira nhamba zvose nenyika uye gungwa mhuka, akakamurwa vakawanda pakuzvarwa. The nhamba yacho chaiyo haizivikanwi sezvo zvakawanwa kuitika nguva dzose. Saka, kunyange nyanzvi kugona kupindura - sei. Feet unasekomyh nguva dzose nhanhatu, saka zviri nyore zvokufungidzira kuti Somuenzaniso, madandaude pakati pavo hadzisi. Kana uchiri vasingafariri, ipapo zvakare nyaya tsoka dzavo. Kuchava masere. Madandaude kufanana tumbuyu, muri arthropods mhando, mira mariri kuti yoga mhuri arachnids. Kuti mhuri imwe uye vari zvose inonyatsozivikanwa boka mites. Hongu, ivo vane makumbo masere. Kusanganisira uye chishambwe nezvipembenene encephalitis, ndiko kutyiwa kana kushanyira masango kuchamhembe uye Siberian.

Kunenge kuti zvose zviri nyore, asi nekuda zvakanaka kuzorangarirwa. Kazhinji, Zvisinei, ongororo zvipenyu kuchikoro pamberi mubvunzo makumbo vangani masvosve, kunyanya ngaiteerere vadzidzi vanowira vadhakwa. Zvaizoratidza sokuti zvipembenene izvi ona anenge mazuva ose, asi kuverenga makumbo zvimwe haana kunetsa.

tsoka kusvosve, zvinosanganisira mapfundo zvitatu simba chaizvo. Maererano nokufungidzira kuti zvinhu zvipenyu, dzedu dzose tsvuku huni svosve anokwanisa kutakura uremu, makumi maviri nguva kupfuura zvake. Kana nhamba gumbo simba uye muviri uremu muvanhu aizova kufanana kuti ane svosve, zvingava kumhanya ari kumhanya ari thoroughbred racehorse. Mumwe svosve gumbo ane majoini matatu. Yokumusoro Chikamu - munhu pachiuno, yakaderera - the shank, uye panzvimbo maererano kwavo chaitika. Yakadereresa Chikamu gumbo ndiro zita netsoka formic. Panoperera tsoka ndiwo anonzi nzwara.

Dzimwe nguva Nyanzvi chokwadi izvo mukirasi kana yokuzviparadzanisa vanosanganisira mumwe kana mumwe mumiririri arthropods. Kunyange zvazvo taxonomy pamusoro kasvisto uye fauna of - chinhu zvakawanda kana zvishoma makasimbiswa, kukurukurirana nezvezvinhu zvipenyu handiregi nhasi. Oddly zvakakwana, kuvhura mhando itsva invertebrates, kunyange zvingava sokuti nerimwe gore, nyika iri kudzidzwa kuburikidza uye kuburikidza! Uye kunyange zvazvo mubvunzo sei makumbo akawanda masvosve, hahuzi zvinoyerera ano, zvinokwanisika kuti zvinofungwa zvipenyu maererano nenzvimbo uye basa vamiririri ava dzirarame ari shanduka upenyu huchange yoku- uye akanatswa sezvo kuwedzera zivo yedu pamusoro nyika.