Vatican zvinokwezva. Vatican City (Rome, Italy)

In mumwoyo guru Italian ndiyo muzinda Catholic yenyika, yainzi Vatican. Ndicho duku nyika munyika, iyo Zvisinei, nzvimbo kuona zvinonakidza zvinhu zvizhinji. Hekuno dzokugara Papa. The mamiziyamu munyika vari mukuru nemagariro pfuma. Mapilgrim akawanda uye vashanyi anodirana pano gore negore kuona meso Vatican Attractions. Ngatimboonai makuru acho.

Basilica Mutsvene Peter

Ichi chechi yeKatorike ndiyo Chivako unoyevedza munyika, mukuwedzera, riri kuonekwa huru neKijuni makhorwa. The chando-chena cheSt Petro Basilica nokuda sezvinongoitawo shanu emakore yashambidzwa yebhuruu Italian denga. Mashoko kukwana kuudza vari mavara iyi huru mamiriro, zvinokosha kuona nemaziso avo. Uye kana uri mukati Church, kubva yakapoteredza runako rinongova befu. Kutanga kuongorora Vatican rakarumbidza zvinokwezva kubva mutemberi iyoyo.

Basilica St. Peter ndiye chinozikamwa kwete chete nokuda kwayo guru saizi, asiwo kuwanda mabasa ounyanzvi rounyanzvi. Mumwe mushanyi achaudzwa kuti mutungamiriri kuona zvose zvisakamboonekwa uye kwete kurega chinhu. Ungada vanokwira pasi rising Basilica of yakamanikana masitepisi, asi nekuda kwaizvozvi unofanira kubhadhara.

Vanhu vakawanda vanouya kwemazuva mashomanana muRoma. The Vatican, vane zvinotyisa nonyanya nemasango, edza kunyange akavashanyirawo, nekuti mukana wechipiri haagoni kuva.

The Sistine Chapel

chechi iyi yakavakwa muchimiro rectangle. Inside, kuti kereke pasi unogona kuona chakanaka waMosesi mapatani, uye pakati machena inopfuura partition.

Madziro chechi vakaitwa muchimiro chinjikira Kurohwa kuti kuyambuka anokosha puranga. Nechepasi unogona kuona draperies akanaka pamwe mumaoko Papa. Pakati ndivo mifananidzo yakakurumbira vemifananidzo: Perugino, Domenico Ghirlandaio, Luca Signorelli, Pinturicchio, Botticelli, Cosimo Rosselli. Last Pfekenura yaiva pasi kumusoro, akashongedzwa Portraits okutanga vanapapa, vose makumi matatu.

Hunoshamisa Mifananidzo kubudikidza Michelangelo iri pamadziro kure nekereke, uyewo pamusoro pasirin'i. Izvi musiki yakakurumbira Akapedzawo makore anoverengeka ari pakasikwa kubwinya kwakadaro, vakanga pakupedzisira akashongedzwa mazana mativi mamita ane sirin'i. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti refu uye anenge kuramba ichishanda aiva inokanganisa manzwiro yokudhirowa, nokuti nguva dzose Kufema pendi, uye iye akasimuka mumapapu ake. Asi kuitwa Michelangelo vake, hapana mubvunzo, zviripo, nokuti chaizvoizvo kushandurwa chechi, uye ikozvino vashanyi anongoti -oma nomufaro, kutarisa ounyanzvi ake. Imhaka ichi uye vazhinji vanoenda Vatican. Italy, zvinokwezva izvo katyamadza, kunokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose.

To musi, muna Sistine Chapel inoitwa pachivande misangano, inoti Papa.

St. Petro Square

It ndiyo huru Italian Architectural ensemble, iyo inovakwa Bernini. With munharaunda zvakakwana vanooneka famed muvharanda. Izvi Zvechokwadi zvinoshamisa. Kunenge kuti mbiru kumativi, asi panguva imwe chete vakokwawo Church. The fungidziro kufamba akasikwa kubudikidza denderedzwa chimiro.

In pakati mativi ari shava girenayiti obelisk, kureba mamita 42. Akabviswa Egipita Caligula kuti kurayira. Maiva muna I remakore ndichiri. Yakanga chete pashure refu, muna 1586, Pope Sixtus V akarayira kuti ndokuriisa nzvimbo. Zvino decorates kuVatican. Attractions, mapikicha unoona, zviri nani kuti aongorore nezvishoma, zvokuti hapana akarasika nokuona.

Asi shure kune obelisk. At pamusoro shongwe iri bhora chakaitwa nendarira. Pane inonakidza dzidziso kuti mukati maro pane anoramba Yuliya Tsezarya. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, obelisk anogona kunzi pamusoro chaishandiswa imwe mhando, sezvo basa ravo yazadziswa parutivi nyora pasi.

Muzinda vanapapa

Unosanganisira zvivako zvinoverengeka, muzvivanze uye zviuru zvakawanda maviri dzimba, makamuri, uye zvimwe zvivako. Masuwo endarira ndiyo huru nesuo, achipfuura paunogona kuwana kusvika muchivanze San Damaso, riri yapararira kumativi mumuzinda kubva kumativi ose. In wechina (soro) pauriri ndiyo kamuri uko Pope mupenyu. Below zvimwe mukamuri rake. A munyori wehurumende makamuri vari panhurikidzwa yechipiri. Pakati yamambo iri chapero apo Papa akabata basa ose zuva. Kuuya kunyengetera vaenzi vake, vashandi pamusha, uyewo vanyori.

The Muzinda vanapapa zvinoodza kuwana zvakawanda vanhu vaiuya kuRoma. Vatican City, mapikicha zvamunoona usati - nzvimbo inoshamisa, uye zvinonzwisiswa nevanhu vose.

Apostolic raibhurari

It akaunganidzawo vanoverengeka magwaro kudanana kubva Middle Ages. The raibhurari, yaiva mumuzinda, iri mabhuku anenge 65 zviuru, kusanganisira yeBhaibheri dangwe, chaiko kune gore 325 BC. e.

Vanouya pano kugara mapurofesa kubva kumayunivhesiti, masayendisiti akakurumbira, vadzidzisi, vadzidzisi. Pano unogona kusangana sezvo vadzidzi. Asi regai pano chete chokupedzisira gore vadzidzi, asi vadzidzi Somuenzaniso, raibhurari mikova dzakavharika.

Raphael kuti Rooms

makamuri Small mumuzinda vari zita yakakurumbira womufananidzo, nekuti ndizvo zvaakanga akashongedzwa mifananidzo vemasvingo ceilings. Creation watenzi ichi vari ounyanzvi chaiwo Renaissance. Sei zvakanaka kuti Vatican zvinokwezva kuwanikwa munhu aifarira, handiti?

Today Raphael makamuri zvinokwezva vashanyi vakawanda. Vanovata hapana zvishoma kufarira pane iri nguva Renaissance. Gore negore, akanaka kamuri iri ashanyirwa ezviuru vanouya zvikafadza guru ounyanzvi. Unogona chete leisurely kufamba pamusoro panzvimbo yamambo, uye kuti kunyatsoongorora mufananidzo yakakurumbira Artist. Vamwe vashanyi kunyange zvino chokunyunyuta pamusoro kurwadziwa pamutsipa, nekuti pasirin'i haidereri kunakidza pane rusvingo.

Vatican mapindu

Pane imwe nguva iri nzvimbo peminda vakakura yemakwati, uye pashure penguva yakati ikoko wakaradzikwa yakanaka park, iyo kunokwezva vashanyi pamwe ayo miriwo Mediterranean, pakati anowanzoshandurwa kuwanikwa kujairika zvikuru uye isingawanzowanikwi. Uyezve, pane kumbonyanya vakawanda zvivako yekare, zvivako zvenhau, tsime uye zvakasiyana-siyana ezvivako. Vatican dzinonakidza zvinotyisa dziri pano.

Mapilgrim akaedzwa mukana remba kuburikidza yakaisvonaka uye inotarisirwa zvakanaka nzira, iyo kwemazana emakore akawanda vakaenda Dzavanapapa Dzinoenderana. Vazhinji vanoti wakadzikama uye kuti muzvinhu muminda rugare. Iye zvakazara disposes kuti kuzvivaraidza uye kufungisisa dzedunhu runako.

Vatican Museums: maawa basa

nyika mamiziyamu inobvumirwa kubva Muvhuro kusvika Mugovera, kureva, mazuva matanhatu pavhiki. Vane yakazaruka kubva 8:45 kusvika 18:00, asi yeuka kuti unogona kutenga tikiti chete pamberi 16:00. Museums dzakavharika pamusoro ezororo uye misi yeSvondo. Asi pane imwe anosara. Mumazuva okupedzisira Sunday romwedzi kubva 9:00 kusvika 12:30 unogona kuenda miziyamu akasununguka. Kana mari matikiti, ipapo vana (pasi 18) achava kubhadhara 8 euros, uye nokuda vakuru - 15. Museum kunokosha kushanyira mumwe nzvimbo, chaizvoizvo chimwe chinhu kuona.