VDV-ruzivo muchiito. Sei kuongorora kuenda neherikoputa?

In nyika yedu vakakodzera kuremekedzwa uye rusingaperi mukurumbira akanakidzwa kuenda neherikoputa mauto. Kuzvishumira chikawira hausi munhu wose, asi vaya vakanzwa simba "Sekuru Vasya Mauto 'kurwisana hama haazombokanganwi nezvazvo. Asi kunyange pakati njere VDV - chinhu chinokosha. Scouts ari kuenda neherikoputa mauto tsaurai kupfuura vamwe, nokuda kwebasa ravo kazhinji kuvimba upenyu varwi vose vanobatanidzwa mukushanda.

Features ushori zvidzidzo kuenda neherikoputa

Munguva Soviet, dzidziso uto prescribes rutivi kuenda neherikoputa mauto tsamwisa kushandiswa. Ivo kuenda neherikoputa vepamusoro akachenjera, aifanira kupa chete zvakawanda kana zvishoma "kumeso" kumhara, shoma kurasikirwa vashandi.

Mabasa Vakaisa mukuru ari mukuru woruwa, kuti izvo runoenzanirana mukomboni yakanga seconded. Rakanga riri murume uyu akanga basa kuunganidzwa akavimbika uye nenguva njere. Headquarters kuenda neherikoputa vaigona zvose nzira Satellite mifananidzo vanonzi kumhara nzvimbo, kurondedzerwa yakakwana pakati vakatapa zvinhu (kusvika pasi zvirongwa). Zvakananga kukonzera Urongwa izvi Data GRU nyanzvi.

Kana isu akatanga kusvika varwi kuenda neherikoputa? Ubanguranyika basa rakatanga chete pashure kumhara, mashoko yaipiwa vakamurirwa ayo chete. Uye pano tinosvika inokosha (!) Operational uchenjeri basa iri kuenda neherikoputa Mauto haina sokunge kunganzwika gangaidzo. Izvi akabatanidzwa utsinye chinosekesa pamwe paratroopers, kana mumakore 80 weboka vakatanga kupinda muhondo dzeko, kamwe zvakava pachena kuti sangano ano hakuna kunaka.

Zvinetso kuwana mashoko

Chimbofungidzira: anenge ose operative mashoko (nzira, zvombo, midziyo muvengi) ruzivo yakagamuchirwa nechepakati midziyo yose KGB, mu (!) Of munyika mauto , uye kunyange naMia! Chokwadi, pane mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro asingadi kushamisa munhu chero anorwara-yasimbiswa data, kana kunonoka kuwana, uye backstairs kumhara vakapamba yakawanda ropa ...

Vakatambura zvose zvakafanira mashoko, boka wakabhururukira kumhara nzvimbo, akadzidza ezvinhu aripo pasi, ipapo tara vakasimudza nzira. Chete pashure ruzivo urwu vakaenda chikwata kubva uyo zvaitsamira njere VDV. "Zviremwaremwa" kubva GRU kusvika sezvaibvira kubatsira vamwe vavo, asi mano avo havasi risingaperi: mamwe mashoko chaiwo aigona kubudiswa chete paratroopers.

Kakawanda zvinoitika kuti ungwaru kutora Rap amene, uye nekuda huru zvikamu, havana chete rwakagadzirira nzira nokuda boka, asiwo nguva dzose kuita moto nevanhu Mauto (izvo zvoga mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro nezvisingabvumwi), vakatevera kuti havana kuronga vakakutsamwisai, chaizvoizvo "ruoko" akatakurwa panzvimbo remapazi sezvo chikamu kuenda neherikoputa, uye dzimwe yetsiva maoko.

Nokuda dzakakwirira nezvinhu uye kusada kuita chaizvo mabasa akadaro mukutanga 90s akasikwa yoga rechiuto, uyo basa raiva Implementation pamusoro operative njere mabasa. Uyezve, nguva iri pakusika ose anodiwa "kwezvivako" kunodiwa kuti vabudirire Implementation mabasa wakasiyiwa murayiro.

About zvemafoni midziyo

Sei vaigona zvazviri kunge vakagadzirira pamwe kuenda neherikoputa? Ubanguranyika vasina kunyanya unoshamisa: somuenzaniso, muna Afghanistan, nyanzvi vaifanira kuita mazuva mabhainokura uye atirari Bussola. Chete kana ivo vakagamuchira mamwe radar dzemapurisa vakanga rakagadzirirwa kuti rione zvinofamba nhovo Laser rangefinders. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vasori Western "ano" Zviridzwa izvi kushandiswa kwenguva refu, iyo zvikurukuru akaratidza Afgan. Ushori kuenda neherikoputa Kworudo - chakaipisisa simba, chete uwandu nazvo vari kudhumhana ane muvengi nani achiri kukuru.

The chipo chaicho aiva akatevedzana inotakurika mirayiridzo Radhika, "Scuba-R / C / K". Kusiyana yamboshandiswa unyanzvi zvokushandisa Izvi zvakadaro kunoita kuti yakavimbika vanyatsoona nemwaranzi manyuko, varume vaigona pave kuvhura hurukuro muvengi pamusoro Zvakanaka hf uye VHF mafungu uye frequencies, izvo dzinozivikanwa anoshandisa njere VDV. "Zviremwaremwa", GRU, vakarumbidza magadzirirwo.

Veterans yeuka kuti unyanzvi ichi akapa rubatsiro zvikuru muna vasabatwa mapoka bhanditi uye zvikwata kuti pamberi kuitwa "Aqualung" vakagamuchirwa kakawanda kusiiwa pachivande nzira. The Army pakupedzisira akakwanisa kuti bato utungamiri vabvume kupa kuti kutanga kusikwa rinokosha ushori motokari akagadzirirwa zvakananga kuenda neherikoputa mauto, asi kuparara Union yakarambidza urongwa izvi kuva chokwadi. Zvikurukuru, varume zvienderane uye kushandisa nguva muchina "rheostat", yakanga yakanaka rwokugadzira michina.

Dambudziko raiva kuti zvombo hazvina kuisa sezvo zvakanga pakutanga nokuda zvakasiyana zvachose zvinangwa, izvo vasiri kufarira VDV-ungwaru. Afghan akaratidza kamwe zvakare kuti yose (!) Military midziyo kuva vashandi chombo.

About chii haana kuwana

Pasinei nokuti Afghan pamushandirapamwe akaratidza zvakajeka kukosha kushongedzera ushori zviumbu chombo ane Laser chipfuro rokuti, mune yayo kuenda neherikoputa haana kuzviratidza (uyewo yose SA). Kutaura zvazviri, basa kuongorora uto zvombo zvakadaro akatanga muSoviet Union kubvira pakati 80s, asi pakanga hove. Chokwadi chokuti "homing" hazvirevi kuti pane uchenjeri mukati chitundumuseremusere: nzira nhungamiro iri kuitwa Laser "Pointer", riri kugadziriswa pasi kana mvura. The masikautsi akanga akakodzera musarudzo kushanda pamwe Laser spotters moto, asi hondo yedu uye havana kuonekwa.

(Zvisinei uyewo nyore inifanduri,) Marines kazhinji aitofanira kudzidza avhiyesheni "jargon". Saka kure vakakwanisa zvakarurama zvakananga kurwisa ndege uye helicopters kubaya uchishandisa walkie-talkie. Hongu, uye kuwa pasi "ushamwari" moto ndisingadi. VokuAmerica kunyange zvino zvakanga zvakasiyana; vakanga zvokurarama kutsvaga zvinangwa, izvo chaizvo otomatiki rudzi, kugamuchira mashoko kubva pano mabasa aigona kutungamirira muhondo ndege uye helicopters pamusoro chipfuro.

Nice kurwa Iraqi mauto panguva "Desert Storm" akanga akoromoka chose: US mauto anongoti "akaisa" zvombo nenhungamiro rwomene pamusoro Matangi dzavo. Risk panguva kwakanga rakapotsa pasina, asi Iraq akapotsa pakarepo vakasiya pasina rinorema nadzo. zvakadzama ubanguranyika wedu kuenda neherikoputa aigona chete godo navo.

Chechen mevhiki

Kana ungwaru Afghan zvimwe zvinobatanidzwa chaizvoizvo makirisito mubhizimisi, asi Chechen varwi 'generalists' zvakare vari: kazhinji vaifanira kwete chete kuziva, asiwo kuparadza Mauto. Chirwere pfupi pamusoro nezvokurara, vazhinji muchiuto vasina midziyo kana vakadzidziswa vanodzima, asi nokuti VDV (ubanguranyika zvikurukuru) Pamutemo kutendeuka kuti achiitisa ushori uye sabhoteji mabasa.

Sezvineiwo, kubudikidza 1995 zvakanzi anenge apedza nekuzadzisa rechi45 Special Chinangwa hondo, (razova yezvechitendero). Yokusiyana chikwata ichi kuti kana akasikwa kwete chete kudzidza, asiwo achishingaira kushandiswa tsika, zvakaitika wehondo zvose vatorwa. Kufungisisa zvidzidzo Afghanistan, wakagadzirirwa neboka kamwe coached kwete chete ubanguranyika asiwo zvakananga moto kuonana muvengi.

Nokuti ichi 45 fung hondo yakanga pakarepo hwakatamisirwa inodiwa uwandu svikiro uye inorema warrior motokari. Uyezve, Marines, pakupedzisira, kwaiva "Nona" - rakasiyana dhaka uye atirari hurongwa kuti dzinoita kuti moto projectiles ne "vakatendeseka" homing ( "Kitolov-2").

pakupedzisira, pakupedzisira, muna ungwaru vamapoka dzimwe kuenda neherikoputa hondo (uto uchenjeri iyi kwabva kure mberi), takasikwa Linear kuparadzana. Nokuti avo midziyo vakanga mumaoko BTR-80, izvo zvave sekamwana ushori motokari (ari boka mupanda haana vairwa), uye kushingaira slazhivalis vachigadzirira Masvomhu AGS (otomatiki girinedhi launcher) uye flamethrower enyika.

Dambudziko raiva rimwe. Masoja edu pakarepo vakatanga kutaura kuti ungwaru kuenda neherikoputa Forces rweUkraine (kubva vezvourudzi vakasarudzwa) rinobatanidzwa hondo kudivi Mauto. Sezvo vamwe varwi nyanzvi vakarovedzwa, kazhinji vaisangana muhondo kunyange shamwari.

Nokuti chii zviri zvose zvaitwa

zvinhu zvose izvi ndivo vanobvumirwa mu pfupi nguva yokugadzirira tichisiya boka, akadzidziswa uye akashongedzerwa kuita kurwisana mishoni munzvimbo dzakaoma nomunzvimbo dzine makomo. Uyezve, zvidzidzo izvi vane zvinoverengeka inorema zvombo, izvo akabvumira vasabatwa makuru muvengi kuwanda kwete chete dzinoshuma pamusoro nekutumirwa kwemauto wavo zvakakwana, asiwo yavo kuti kuhondo. Nadzo kakawanda akanunura vashori, pakarepo atarisana zvinonetsa zvakakura.

It zvakaitika kumhara mauto zvakasimbisa kuzodzosera kushongedzera ushori vamapoka dzimwe mhando mauto, uyo akagamuchira rinorema dzokurwa nadzo. Chokwadi kuti uchenjeri VDV ruchiratidzwa akaratidza kuti vaviri APCs anogona kuva huru anyatsobudirira remapazi zvechiuto.

drones

Yakanga iri rechi45 hondo kokutanga munhoroondo yedu yakatanga muhondo wakaedza UAVs, iyo zvino chaiye "pakarova" iri chete vokuAmerica. Paiva wechipfuwo drone the mano haisi kubva muvare: kubva kumugumo 80s paiva chinoshingaira kuvandudzika ungwaru yakaoma "Stroy-P" chikuru "olfactory pfungwa" waiva kuva ndege "Bee-1T."

Zvinosuruvarisa, pamberi hondo, akanga asina vakauya pfungwa, sezvo zvakanga zvisiri zvakanaka vakafunga nzira kuna kumhara. Asi muna April, okutanga "A Story" akaenda Khankala. Mabhii se shanu "nyuchi". Miedzo zvakaratidza kamwe-soro kunyatsoshanda zvombo kwakadaro ezvinhu muhondo dzemazuva ano. Saka, zvaibvira ane kururama chete sendimita kusunga kunonyora zvose akaratidza zvinzvimbo nemauto kuti zvakananga vakafunga Gunners.

kunzwisisa mashandiro

Vanosvika 18 Zara dzakaitwa, zvose izvo anobudiswa mumakomo, rakanga kumanikidzwa kuita kakawanda kuenda neherikoputa ushori. Muchiuto anoti akazviratidza pakarepo chassis "nyuchi". Zvisinei, unyanzvi hwapedza inogutsa chaitwa michini, pakwakanga ubanguranyika udzamu pakarepo akasimuka 50 makiromita kana kupfuura.

Zvinosuruvarisa kunzwisisa kwakaita 90s kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti munyika yose vamirepo vakabata vezvikwata 18 chete, "Bee-1T." Gumi vavo vakanga vakaramba achishandisa Black Sea Fleet muna Crimea, apo miedzo rwaiitwa pamwe kushanda zvikepe zvavo achipfeka. Haiwa, ipapo vakanga vachibatwa nani: magadzirirwo hofisi vaifanira kushanda nesimba kuunza "nyuchi" kune vakaumbwa mamiriro pashure okuchengetera mu kukodzera ezvinhu.

Pakupedzisira, muna Chechen makomo akatanga kubhururuka 15 dzakabatana. Two panguva iyoyo vakarasika muhondo, uye mumwe "Chernomorets" uye asingagoni tidzorerwe.

Gold kana drones

Kwaiva kwakarongwa kuti zvombo ushori kuenda neherikoputa mauto munyika achava kanenge mazana kwakadaro mano. Kufara muchiuto pakarepo mumaoko zvose zvekushandisa mapepa kwazvo mukugadzirwa hwavo Smolensk ndege chirimwa. Labor proletarians navo pakarepo mwoyo: kunyange kuchinja inofungidzirwa drones dzakabudiswa anenge kukosha kupfuura goridhe.

Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kubvira kugadzirwa akaramba. Imwe 15 motokari aishanda vasori kuti mukurumbira: vakaendeswa kudzorera KB, akatanga zvakare uye nguva dzose anogamuchira mashoko chaiwo kuti haasi kuwana kumhara nguva dzose. Kuenda neherikoputa ushori chaizvo kune Developers "Nyuchi", sezvo zvakaoma-nokushanda muchina akabvumira kuponesa upenyu zhinji.

Scouts vanoparadzira mashoko

Haiwa, asi murayiro vasori vasingagoni nguva nemazvo kushandisa zvose mari vaiva dzaanadzo. Saka, panguva dzinenge shanu gumi vanhu vakatumirwa Mozdok, vanachiremba mu "mupfungwa kushandiswa." At dzavo dziripo waiva imba iri kudhinda uye Mobile transceiver achitumira terevhizheni centre. Tichibatsirwa azvino utikitivha kuronga kuzivisa kutepfenyura mashoko anoparadzirwa zvinhu.

Heano inongova murayiro hauna akagovera chokwadi chokuti-imba mudonzvo anogona kupa terevhizheni nhepfenyuro, asi dzaishandisa uye correspondents havana vari chikwata. With mapepa ose akabuda kuipa. Vakanga vari varombo kugutsikana uye chitarisiko, kuti zvakakonzera chete murima. Kazhinji, nzvimbo nyanzvi pamusoro mupfungwa basa rakanga kunyanya yakakurumbira pakati vasori.

Mibvunzo pamusoro logistics uye zvitengeswa

Sezvo rokutanga danidziro, akatanga kuchinja zvinosemesa michina mapoka kuenda neherikoputa ushori (uye vamwe maoko rokushumira, zvakare), izvo vakabatsira kuwedzera tsaona uye kuwedzera mukana vasabatwa. Somugumisiro, mashoko paratroopers rwaifanira kubatanidza vakamborwa uyo vakaunganidza mari zvokushandisa vavo. Haiwa, asi Chechen hondo yechipiri yakanga dzinoratidzwa chaizvo nematambudziko chete. Saka, muna 2008, "Union of paratroopers" aungane mari yakakodzera vachidzikisa kupinza shangu, avete masaga uye kunyange mishonga ...

Sei ane kugadzirira kuenda neherikoputa Intelligence kubva nguva Soviet

Kusiyana mumakore apfuura, murayiro akatanga kubhadhara zvikuru kuteerera kugadzirira diki ushori uye yetsiva mapoka. Hwava, pakupedzisira, zviri pachena kuti pasi ano ezvinhu vari zvikuru kupfuura mapoka. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, rinooneka zvakawedzera basa wacho kugadzirwa murwi mumwe nomumwe, rinongova masikautsi zvinokosha, sezvo mumwe wavo mukurwa kushaya anogona kungovimba nesimba ravo pachavo.

Chii kumbochinja sezvo chevrons njere VDV: Ivo anoratidza nechimuremwaremwa (sezvo GRU). Muna 2005, chirevo wakabudiswa kuti akarayira zvose akachenjera madhipatimendi kuenda pamusoro paHebhuroni pamwe gondo clutching waro nenzara clove uye museve dema, asi zviri kunyanya mberi mirayiridzo iyi haisi. Chokwadi, zvachose yakachinja chimiro uye VDV njere; hwava nyore zvikuru kuti akazviratidza yakazara vachidzikisa.

Compliance Intelligence kuenda neherikoputa mazuva ano

Nyanzvi dzinoti zvinhu hazvina zvokutadza hwakanaka kuti nhasi. Chokwadi, vakatanga muitiro kuzodzosera kufara, asi hwokugadzira midziyo kwete kukwira akagamuchira nemitemo.

Saka, vokuAmerica kuti ¼ Revashandi weboka chero mhando wamapoka inongova uchida kudziongorora. Tinogoverana vashandi, uyo vangave vakaita kwacho, panguva yakanakisisa, akaenzana 8-9%. Kuoma kunzwisisa zvakare chokwadi kuti kare kwaiva vakaparadzana ushori battalions, yakanga yakagadzirwa nenyanzvi vomuzana kirasi. Zvino kune unyanzvi hwakasiyana makambani, mwero yokurovedza yevashandi zvisina kudaro yakakwirira chete.

How kuti pano

Asi sei kupinda njere VDV? Chokutanga, mumwe kubhabhatidzwa aifanira mureza vezvokurapa kuongororwa kuti vanokodzera here rechiuto. Health chinzvimbo vanofanira kuteerera muchikwata A1 (A2 muzviitiko).

Zvinokurudzirwa kuzviisa pasi gwaro kuna Commissioner of zita rechiuto muchiuto centre, apo iwe anoda kuenda kupa basa rangu kune Motherland. On vose vaivapo Commission uyewo vataura chido chake. Zvichakadai, nyaya yako ichava ruzivo nezvechido chako chokushumira ari ungwaru VDV. Pagungano nguva, edza kupinda kubatana ne "vatengi" ari kuenda neherikoputa mauto.

Kana uchangosvika panzvimbo yebasa, ipa mutauriri kumukuru weununiti nekukumbira kukuendesa kune kambani yekubvuma. Zvakakosha kumira zvakanyanya kuregererwa, izvo zvinoitwa nekupedza zvakasimba kushanda muviri kudzidzira kuongorora. Mukukwikwidza kwakakwirira. Zvinotarisirwa kune vakatsvaga zvakanyanya kwazvo. Pakarepo tichaona kuti zvakakosha kudzidza pamusoro pavo vasati vanyoreswa kupinda muuto, sezvo mitemo ichichinja kakawanda.

Usakanganwa nezvekuedza kwepfungwa kunofanirwa kuziva avo varwi vanogona chaizvo kushumira mune rudzi rwakadaro rwemauto, iro ndiro dhipatimendi rekugamuchira vana vehondo. Uye kutora kuongorora uku kunofanira kuve kwakakomba zvikuru: "kuvhara maziso ako", mhinduro dzavo hadzingatariswi pano. Munhu chete ane ushingi hwakakwana, ane njere uye anogona kunge ane hutano hwakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa, akakodzera kunyora muchina chekuongorora. Uyezve. Kuda kunopiwa kune avo vanobhabhatidzwa vane WUS. Mukuwedzera, vanhu vakakodzera vane ruzivo rwehurumende, iyo inogona kubatsira (zviratidzo, magetsi emagetsi).

Usakanganwa nezvebvumirano yebvumirano muhuchenjeri. Sezvakakonzerwa nemhando dzakawanda dzinokosha dzevarwi (mhirizhonga varindi, kunyanya), zvakasununguka zvino zvinopiwa kumasoja iwayo akashanda kune imwe nguva mumhomho imwechete iyo yavanoita kuti vabvumirwe kusangano. Ndiyo nzira yekupinda mumubvumirano wemhepo.