Viscous coupling: nheyo kushanda uye mudziyo

Zvino yakawanda kukurumbira iri motokari kumusika ndokumuka crossovers. Ndivo zvose zvizere uye monoprivod. Chinobatanidza izvozvo tichibatsirwa zano akadai viscous akabatanidzwa pamwechete. Nheyo nokushanda chikwata - gare gare munyaya ino.

mamiriro

Saka, chii chinoumba chinhu ichi? Viscous coupling - chiri zvaitika nomazviri torque kupararira achishandisa anokosha mvura. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nheyo viscous coupling zvose-nemavhiri uye rwuri chete. Saka torque iri chakasvitswa zvose zvinhu achishandisa munhu kushanda Urume. Below tichakurukura chii.

Chii mukati?

Inside the batira kwedzimba uchishandisa mura silicone yakavakirwa. It anonyanya ehupfumi. Kana asingadi tenderera uye asingauyi vakuchidzire, zvazvinosarira mune mvura ezvinhu. Rekukwazisa munhu torque simba, izvozvo anowedzera uye anova batana chaizvo. With kuwedzera tembiricha, iye sokunge yakaoma kuita dombo guruu. Kamwe tembiricha Falls, nefuma kunova zvokunwa. Nenzira, rakazara kuti upenyu.

Ungazviita sei?

Chii chigadzirwa inonzi "viscous coupling" musimboti kushanda? Maererano algorithm zvinoitwa zviri zvakafanana hydraulic transformer otomatiki hutachiwana. Pano zvakare ari torque iri wakapiwa pachishandiswa mvura (asi chete pachishandiswa mafuta hutachiwana). Pane mhando mbiri viscous akabatanidzwa pamwechete. Below tichakurukura pavo.

Mhando rokutanga; impeller

Anosanganisira namahwindo esimbi casing. The uchishandisa pfungwa viscous coupling (kutonhora dzinoshandisa kusanganisira a) iri danho mbiri turbine mavhiri. Vari chiri pakatarisana mumwe. Mumwe riri pamusoro nemotokari mugodhi, wechipiri - pamusoro nhapwa. Dzimba yakazara ine silicone-inobva mvura mvura. Kana miseve izvi tenderera panguva chete kakawanda, nokusanganisa murwiyo hakuitiki. Asi panongovira pitikoti, tembiricha mukati muviri kukura. The mvura kunova mukobvu. Saka, kufambisa turbine vhiri unogadzirira pamwe akabatana. Chinobatanidza mana nemavhiri. Pangosvika motokari akasiya mumigwagwa, kumhanya ari impeller anomutswa. Sezvo tembiricha donhwe zvinoderedza kuti mvura mvura arambe achirema. mana nemavhiri iri adzima mumotokari.

Wechipiri mhando: Disc

Panowo pane namahwindo mhosva. Zvisinei, kusiyana wokutanga mhando, pano pane boka sandara discs pamusoro kufambisa uye vadzingwa mugodhi. Chii musimboti ichi viscous akabatanidzwa pamwechete? The discs tenderera ari silicone Urume. Sezvo tembiricha kuwedzera, izvozvo anowedzera uye achisunda zvinhu izvi. The batira anotanga wokushandura torque rechipiri ekisero. Izvi zvinoitika chete kana motokari iri nemhuru uye ane zvakasiyana kakawanda majana engoro (apo vamwe, wechipiri nemhuru). In zvose mhando, havashandisi zvoga zvemagetsi hurongwa. The mudziyo unoshanda nenzira kutenderera simba. Naizvozvo viscous coupling uye dzinoshandisa-nemavhiri yakasiyana mukurumari.

Where kushandisa?

Attention cherechedza wokutanga maatomu akafanana iro rinoshandiswa injini kutonhora hurongwa. Nheyo nokushanda dzinoshandisa viscous coupling inobva crankshaft. Pachayo akatasva panaakabatanidzwa pamwechete tsvimbo uye bhandi nemotokari. The yakakwirira pakati RPM ari crankshaft, kwakasimba akanga neshungu mvura kupinda ruoko. Nokudaro kutaurirana zvinova stiffer uye chinhu chine dzinoshandisa anotanga tenderera, uye injini kutonhora redhiyeta. With kuwa turnover uye zvinoderedza kupisa pamusoro Urume akabatanidzwa pamwechete terminates. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dzinoshandisa viscous coupling hakuchisina kushandiswa. On injini ano vanoshandisa yemagetsi impeller pamusoro coolant tembiricha Switch. Vari vasisiri chokuita crankshaft uye ushande aparadzane naye.

Wheel nemotokari uye viscous coupling

Nheyo kushanda ndizvo zvakafanana kuti ari feni. Zvisinei, chinhu chacho anoiswa mukati injini mupanda uye underbody. Uye, mukusiyana wokutanga mhando,-vhiri zvose kutyaira viscous coupling havazotadzi mukurumbira wayo. Zvino anoiswa pamusoro SUVs zhinji uye crossovers vane switchable tikachirega. Vamwe vanoshandisa electromechanical dzomuzana. Asi ivo zvikuru anodhura uye zvishoma hunobatsira. Pakati akafanira vakwikwidzi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana zvokuimba akanamatirana, riri "Cornfield" uye "UAZ". Asi nokuda urbanization, ivo vaburitsi vakaramba zvechizarira ichi, izvo nokuramba wakaomerera panzira rinobatanidza namasanhu maviri uye anowedzera permeability mumotokari. Mutyairi anogona kusarudza kana zvinoda mana nemavhiri. Kana uchida kukurira kushaya migwagwa "SUV", izvozvo akavanamatira kutsanya uye pashure probuksovok anotambira mari mushure ekisero. Asi kubva simba tsvina hazvina kuenda kubatsira.

zvakwakanakira

Ngatimboonai zvakanaka rutivi viscous coupling:

• Kujeka zvakagadzirwa. Inside kushandisa chete mashomanana impellers kana discs. Uye zvose izvi inopepereswa pasina zvemagetsi, kubudikidza pakuwedzera nemvura mumuviri.
• Cheapness. Nokuda nyore pamasikiro viscous coupling asingadi kukanganisa kukosha motokari (kana totaura zvokusarudza "zvose nemavhiri").
• Kuvimbika. The coupling ane pemakomo kwedzimba iyo unopikiana zvinetso makirogiramu 20 chete Square sendimita. Set-nokuti-upenyu uye regai inoda nguva nenguva Kutsiviwa kwemari hydraulic mvura.
• Inogona kushanda chero mugwagwa ezvinhu. Hazvina kutedzemuka mumadhaka kana chando. tembiricha Ambient hakusi chakakosha muchidziisa kushanda Urume.

kutadza

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kushaya maintainability. Viscous coupling chakasimbiswa nokusingaperi. Uye kana zviri dzakabvarurwa (somuenzaniso, nokuda zvokuimba deformation), iri kuchinja zvachose. Uyewo, vatyairi vanotsutsumwa pamusoro kutadza kubatanidza-vhiri zvose nemotokari pachavo. It inosuma batira wechipiri unogadzirira ekisero chete kana motokari ratova "akavigwa". Inoita motokari nyore kukunda mumadhaka kana chando zvakavhara. Next chinetso - mapani Clearance. Nokuti raiva pedyo nebundu kunoda mukomberedzwa guru. Uye kana ukashandisa zvishoma viscous coupling, hazvizovi zvinoparadzira runodiwa torque simba. The wokupedzisira drawback - kutya overheating. nguva refu taitofanira pamusoro yakazara nemotokari hazvibviri. Zvikasadaro pane ngozi kukuvadza viscous akabatanidzwa pamwechete. Naizvozvo, ichi mhando "kunaka" kutyaira kwete welcome vanoda kure mugwagwa. Munguva refu mitoro, kuti raiva pedyo nebundu anongoti wedges.

mhedziso

Saka isu afunga kuti viscous coupling nemavhiri ose nemotokari uye feni. Sezvaunogona kuona, nokuda Urume mudziyo unokosha unogona zvinoparadzira torque panguva pasina zvimwe sensors uye hurongwa. Uyu chaizvo kubatsira kuvamba.