Matombo anokosha: emerald

Kwemazana emakore akawanda vanhu vakanyatsoteerera minerals. Uye kwete pasina, nokuti kufara, kusimbisa hutano, kuzvidzivirira kubva pamasimba masimba - zvose izvi zvinogona kuitwa nematombo akasarudzwa. Emerald ndeimwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzebriri, iyo inokosha zvikuru, iyo inokosha kupfuura taupa, diamond nedhaimondi. Mumazuva ekare muRussia yainzi ye emerald, zita rakafanana rakawanikwawo pakati pevaGiriki - "smaragdos", asi zita remazuva ano, zvichida, riri kuMiddle East kubva. VaTurkey vainzi mineral "zymrude", uye maArab nevaPersia - "zumurrud."

Izvo zvakaoma kuwana zvakakwana zvakakwana, pasina pachena zvakaremara matombo. Emerald kazhinji kacho ine zviduku zvishoma zve pyrite, chromite, calcite kana molybdenite, kuputsa kunowedzerawo kukosha kwayo. Zvigadzirwa zvakanaka zvinowanzosadarika makateti mashanu.

Kana iwe uchitenda papyriri yekare yeEgipita, ipapo kwemakore zviuru zvitanhatu vanhu vanoziva ibwe iri, uye zvichida rakashandiswa kare. Vanhu vese vane nzira dzakasiyana dzekutaura kune mineral, asi unhu hunofadza hunofanirwa kune iyo kwese kwese .

Iyo chinyorwa chemaradhi inotaurwa muMagwaro Matsvene, uye ihwowo chimwe chezvinhu gumi nezviviri zvakawanikwa muRwizi rwaAroni MuPirisita Mukuru. Iyo mineral yakanamatwa zvose muBhabhironi uye muEgipita yekare . Tsarina Cleopatra aiva nemigodhi yake munharaunda yezvino iri kuEastern Desert, umo varanda vakatora marashi. Runako hwakanga huine tsika yekupa vatongi vakatendeka nematombo akavezwa pamusoro pavo nemufananidzo wake.

Pano panewo nhoroondo maererano nematombo anokosha aya akashandiswa kuita mukombe mutsvene weChena Girairi. Emerald inonzi inenge iri korona yaLucifer, paakadzingwa kubva kudenga, ngirozi yakakoromoka yakawa uye kupfekedzwa kwekunaka. Chimwe chemaminerari chakauya kuna Queen of Sheba, uye iye, zvakare, akachipa kuna Soromoni. Mushure mechinguva, kapu yakaitwa kubva emerald, iyo Jesu Kristu akamwa, uye ipapo ropa rake rakaunganidzwa mairi. Ichi chinyorwa chetsvene chakatsvakwa nemakadziri aMambo Arthur, vaCréusaders uye vamiririri veTatu Reich.

Nguva dzose neuchenjeri, mufaro, ruzivo, kutendeseka uye kuchena aya mabwe akabatanidzwa. Emerald yainyanya kuremekedzwa muEast, ruvara rwayo rwuri ruvara rwakaenzaniswa nehupenyu, nokuti mapegi ese emaMuslim ane mumvuri uyu. MaTurkey, maArab, maPersia anotenda nemwoyo wose kuti mineral inounza tenzi wayo ushingi, rutendo uye kukwanisa kutarisa mberi. VaSlavic vanhu vanoratidza emerald nehuchenjeri, tariro uye kupora. Sechirwere chinopikisana nemadhimoni nemasimba akaipa, emerald yakaumbwa negoridhe inoshandiswa.

Dombo, mapikicha ezvishongo zvinokonzera chikonzero chokuyemura, mineral yakakodzera korona yeumambo - yaiwanzopfekwa nemadzimambo. Zvinotendwa kuti emerald inoita kuti muridzi wayo afare uye anonakidzwa, saka anovimbisa vanhu vezvigadzirwa zvekusika, vachishevedza muse. Zvipfeko pamwe naye zvinowanzoonekwa kune vaongorori, vaimbi, vanyori. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, Byron, Petrarch naDante vakashongedza chinhu ichi chakaisvonaka.