Volgograd Museum-Panorama "Hondo Stalingrad"

Hondo Yenyika II yakaunza kusuwa zvikuru kuvanhu. Zvakatora mamiriyoni upenyu, akaparadza upenyu zvevanhu ikava matongo mazana maguta. Iyi nguva munhau vachashuva zviyeuchidze, uye vakawanda Zvikamu ayo zvakanaka hwakasimbiswa ndangariro yevaya vakapupurira navo. Mumwe asingakanganwiki nguva - hondo uyo wakazvipikira kuna miziyamu-Panorama "Hondo Stalingrad", iri Volgograd.

Sei uye kana zvose zvaitika

August 23, 1942 chakaratidza kutanga hondo kuti Stalingrad. Zuva iroro, zvose German Hwechitanhatu Army asvika Volga River, runoyerera kuburikidza kumucheto rimwe taundi riri kuchamhembe muruwa. Kurutivi rwezasi munguva imwe chete kuti kugarwa akauya wechina Panzer Army. Saka vokuGermany akatora iri rose Zvikwekwe guta. Contact pamwe nevagari vayo yakanga ikozvino zvinogoneka chete kuburikidza rwizi. Hitler aiziva kuti vagari achadzivirira musha wake, uye saka, kuti dzipa dzavo vavariro iri chipande, akatanga kubhomba pamusoro Stalingrad kubva mumhepo. The kubhomba rwakatora kuti zuva 23 August. Panguva ino guta rakanga yadonhedzera mabhomba anopfuura zviuru zviviri kuti kunyange asati kutanga hondo Stalingrad akatendeukira matongo akanaka.

Sturm uye kuhwina

Storming vomumusha rakatanga musi 13 September. Izvi runoratidzwa zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa, iyo anokoshesa miziyamu-Panorama "Hondo Stalingrad". Paiva rinondinetsa upenyu uye rufu. Varwi Soviet wakarwira imba imwe neimwe, mune uriri neimwe imomo. Inenge kusvikira pakuguma mwedzi vokuGermany vakaedza kukunda Central Station. Panguva iyi akanga nguva kupfuura gumi, akava enzvimbo German, kuRussia muchiuto.

Zvapupu vanoti Stalingrad ikava gungwa muguruva, utsi, marara uye moto. Munguva remapazi zvechiuto munharaunda vokuGermany rarasika uye vanhu mamiriyoni nehafu, nokuti hondo Russian kurasikirwa yakasvika vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,1, vanopfuura zviuru zvina matangi anopfuura maviri nehafu chiuru ndege kuti. The kukundwa vaNazi pana Stalingrad vakaroverera chivimbo mukukunda pamusoro Hitler, yose vanhu veSoviet. hondo iyi zvikuru vakashaisa German nechisimba.

Kuzvarwa miziyamu

Museum-Panorama "Hondo Stalingrad" (kumudana: guta Volgograd, mumigwagwa Chuikov, 47) - ndiyo voluminous miziyamu zvakaoma pamusoro munharaunda Russia, izvo zvakatsaurirwa kuna Hondo Stalingrad. The pashoo zvinoreva kwamagwaro National kukosha. Kupera kuvakwa mabasa miziyamu awira muzhizha 1982. Kunyange munguva yehondo, Major General Anisimov pfungwa akaberekwa kusika chinhu chakafanana. Izvi akati mutsamba yake kuna Shamwari Stalin. Muna 1944, hurumende yakazivisa makwikwi kuumba yakanakisisa gadzira akamuka kubva madota Stalingrad. Chiitiko chacho chaiva zvose nemazvo ezvivako zvavo vaigara muguta, wakange asina hanya njodzi musha wavo. A guru chikamu pakuvaka vachirwa Panorama Stalingrad. Rakanga panguva ino zvakasimba midzi yokuti miziyamu-Panorama "Stalingrad hondo" akaonekwa Volgograd. Vadim Maslyaev, mukuru mapurani of Volgograd, aiva munyori chirongwa yemberi rounyanzvi.

Kubva pakutanga, yakanga yakarongwa kuti zvakaoma ichava chinokosha pamusoro Ensemble pakati Mamayev kuKurgan muriise mumba meruvanze Military Kubwinya. Asi pfungwa iyi haana kuwana rutsigiro neDare Vashumiri RSFSR. Naizvozvo, kuti maonero aikudzwa kuva mumwe vanovengwa miziyamu yakaoma, riri munzvimbo Guards. Sechikamu pakagadzwa nhamba uye Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda bhayoneti-vachikudza zvombo Soviet, matongo chigayo uye Grudinina House Pavlova.

kuvaka

Nokudaro, Volgograd Museum-Panorama "Hondo Stalingrad" ... The guta rakatanga kuvakwa kwayo nyika yakakurumbira dzakaoma wechando 1968. The nyika chete vakapemberera makore 25 Red Army kuti kukunda pamusoro vokuGermany pa Stalingrad. Chiitiko chacho chikasimbiswa chirangaridzo bwendefa mujinga yemberi kunzwisisa. Hyperboloid chimurenga - ndiro zita chimiro, iro rine ano Museum-Panorama muguta, yaimbonzi vaitakura zita Stalingrad.

Long neshongwe asati atanga kuvaka imwe miziyamu chinhu, razova kuratidzwa Stalingrad muhondo yake kusunungurwa. Muna 1948, basa rakatanga musi pakusikwa nomukurumbira mifananidzo. A. Gorpenko, V. Kuznetsov, G. Marchenko nemamwe Artists takava neropafadzo kuti recreate Hondo Stalingrad pamusoro kanivhasi. Nokuti zano kurwa akasarudzwa kuti kwakaitika January 1943. Yaiva kurwa kuti Mamayev Kazan.

Kunyange vamwe Exhibits

Museum-Panorama "Hondo Stalingrad" iri Volgograd pakero yapiwa kumusoro, kwete chete vanodada akati web. The kunzwisisa ane vanopfuura zviuru 3,5 Exhibits :. Military zvokushandisa, akatora Zvinoshingaira mubasa hondo Stalingrad, mifananidzo, mifananidzo inoratidza vatungamiriri vemauto uye vatungamiri yaitonga Soviet Union, kuunganidzwa kwemari nepfuti uye bladed zvombo. Uyewo, miziyamu-Panorama "Hondo Stalingrad" ane dioramas mana. Mumwe nomumwe wavo - iri yoga chiitiko, haana kupinda huru mufananidzo, asi zvikuru chinokosha kusunungurwa guta-gamba.

Chii chakanga uye chii,

Very pedyo miziyamu iri vakapakata chikuva pamusoro izvo ichangobva kare ane kwemasimba midziyo kuti vaiitawo muHondo Yenyika II. Pakati Exhibits vakanga retro matangi, ndege, atirari. Asi Zviratidzwa nzvimbo haana kukwanisa kudzivisa yakadaro guru kurema inorema michina saka kuitira kudzivisa nyaya ngozi, chisarudzo chakaitwa kutamira substantially zvose zvipo panguva Mamayev Kazan. Pane vakaronga chaizvo nzvimbo negashiro "vakokwa" inokosha. Kunyange zvakadaro, Volgograd Museum-Panorama "Hondo Stalingrad" zvikurukuru, vakasiya yacho rakavhurika dzezvimwe, vamwe mukare Exhibits: mumwe wavo - wokuenzanisira ndege bhomba Su-2, chipo kubva OKB Volgograd Sukhov vashandi. howitzers Chinokosha uye atirari. Heavy matangi, mirai oga, uyewo vakakodzera kuti kurega. Hongu, zvirokwazvo, kwete kuti kukanganwa iwayo zvinotyisa, apo paiva Hondo Stalingrad ...

Museum-Reserve achangobva akamuka mutsva zvakawanikwa. Ikava tangi hondo iyo inowanikwa wechando 2010-2011 ari chikamu yacho Don River, inoyerera kupinda muguta Kalach-on-Don. The tangi akanga chakaipisisa ezvinhu, ake doro ngura ngura, asi vavakezve basa vakanga unongoshanda chete kupenda motokari.

Panorama Museum ane wayo nhaka yakadzorerwa hwemvura locomotive of Great Patriotic War. The locomotive iri vakapakata platforms uye nengoro mhando dzakawanda: tangi-ngoro, chikuva, dzakatakura michina mikuru, pamusoro-bhodhi pachikuva uye chitima-motokari, ferrying vanhu.

Vaeni upenyu miziyamu

Museum-Panorama "Hondo Stalingrad", nomutengo kushanya iyo inotanga pa 50 rubles, nhasi vakaona vose vagere Volgograd uye vashanyi vakawanda kuguta. Asi kukwezvana nameso iripo, emo kwete chete uri connoisseurs asiwo vanoda tsika yokumwe. The miziyamu muunganidzwa wakashanyira ari kuratidza muAustria, Czech Republic, England uye dzimwe nyika. Gore negore zvinopfuura hafu yemiriyoni vanhu vanoshanyira miziyamu-Panorama uye ayo Affiliates.

Mashoko mashoma mhedziso

Volgograd Museum-Panorama ane jira yakaisvonaka kwazvo Russian Federation. parameters ayo 16 metres yakakwirira uye 120 metres refu. Panorama "Hondo Stalingrad" raiva wokupedzisira kubata kune yose zvakaoma. Ndicho chikuru kubudikidza nzvimbo miziyamu muguta (4,5 ths. M ^2), uye akakodzera kumuona ose!