WokuScotland munyori Ien Benks: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu uye mabhuku

WokuScotland renyaya munyori, ru- makumi mashanu yakanakisisa vanyori British Tarantino mumabhuku, zvichienderana mabhuku vatsoropodzi uye venhau Ien Menzis Banks akaberekwa muna February 1954 mune wokuScotland taundi Dunfermline. vanhu vashoma angadai akararama makore 59 chete asara vanozviti zvikuru ndangariro sezvo Benks Ien. Brief Biography rinokwana mabhuku kwete chete. Zita Iena Benksa ainzi asteroid.

The munyori vaigara sezvinoitwa akanyora - nokutendeseka. Uye chii chakaitika kwaari pasi, kunyange chiitiko raiita vasingakoshi, zvose zvinopindura mavara uye zvinowanzoshandiswa yakasiyana zvachose nyika - renyaya. Zvisinei, kwenguva chikoro zvakajairika kuti realism, akashanda chaizvo. Fiction munyori akasaina saka - Iain M. Banks, asi zvechokwadi - chete Ien Benks. Zvinhu zvakadai zvaitika mahwanda.

Milestones Major

Ien Benks kudzidza paYunivhesiti Stirling (University of Stirling), apo akadzidza Chirungu, zvepfungwa uye uzivi. Pashure paizvozvo, akararama muLondon kusvikira 1988, uye kumusha kwake muna 1992, akaroorwa. The muchato akafara, asi wakagara makore gumi chete. Mushure kurambana, Ien Benks kwenguva refu vakakoniwa kumutsiridzika uye makore mana havana kubudisa mabasa ake.

Muna 2013, iye akarwara, ona chiremba wako, uyo akabatwa kenza yacho gallbladder. Ndingada vakaita munhuwo? Zvakaoma kutaura. Vanhu Most pakupedzisira kurangarira pamusoro mamwe mashoko. Ien Benks akaita zvakasiyana. Iye akazivisa Fans vakawanda basa rake, kuti iye akarwara, kusvikira pakufa, uye vakasiya kurarama mwedzi mishomanana, saka ndakamukumbira zvakare kwete kuti vavhiringe.

Muchinyengetera dzavose mabasa, pakarepo akaroora musikana wake akwegura. Zvimwe vakagumburwa naMwari, akaita pamusoro Good Friday 2013, apo Jesu akarovererwa Kristu. Uye pamwe, nekusiyana, danho iri bestselling munyori Ien Benks aida kupa vamwe mufaro kuna Mwari kufa. Sezvo March 31 munyori akaroora, uye musi waJune 9 waro dzaenda. Too nguva shoma akasiya kupemberera. Ien Benks aisada kuchema rimwe zuva.

pfungwa zviito

zano eccentric zviito zvakadaro zvakaitika kare. Somuenzaniso, nyaya pasipoti muna 2003. WokuScotland munyori Benks Ien vakabata kuruboshwe-bapiro enyika maonero, kureva, nhungamiro yakaparidzwa reLabour Party pamusoro Great Britain, havana wokumwe kwaari. Labor Party mutungamiri uye Prime Minister of England panguva iyoyo aiva Toni Bler - zvinyorwa, nenzira, yakagara nguva achidzora naye chete Margaret Thatcher aigona kuenzaniswa.

A noshamisa chiito chaiva chikonzero chakanaka. Ien Benks mwoyo gwara vakadzinganiswa hofisi Toni Blera vake. Sezvatinoita rangarira, muna 2003 zvinosuruvarisa kwakaratidzwa nechisimba Iraq United States uye wemasangano nemauto, chikamu iyo yave, uye United Kingdom. Nyika-akakurumbira munyori Benks Ien akaputsa pasipoti yake ndichiitawo uye akatuma nezvidimbu Blair. Uyezve, munyori kwagara kuti rusununguko Scotland akaisa siginicha yake kuzivisa, yaiva initiator of Scottish Socialist Party.

humanoids Banks

Most zvose, kuda renyaya mumabhuku, vakabatanidzwa nemunyori "Culture" kutenderera. Tiri ikoko kutaura zvachose supercivilization humanoid extraterrestrial mavambo, izvo vasiri vanhu kwakajairika pfungwa shoko. Chakagadzirwa Intelligence zvenyika zvikuru kupfuura munhu.

The isingadzorwi fungidziro anoratidza munyori Benks Ien, ane mabhuku kuti muverengi kutamira nyika sentient starships, drones, Razumov (dzakachenjera zvikuru michina kuti kurarama neimwe orbitalische) uye, chokwadi, vamiririri vakangwara marudzi yakatanga pakugadzira.

Utopian nyika Banks nemazango: hapana usingafi, hapana zvirwere, hyper yakakunda, saka, nzendo kunogona pamadiro kure, achitora muduku nguva, kwete orbitalischa nyika uye artificially yakavakwa muchadenga asteroids apo zvachose chido ose anogona kugutsikana. Power sezvo vakadaro asipo, zvinonzi akasikwa sezvinodiwa (adhocracy) nyika, musere musere, nyika, asteroids.

Matambudziko nezverangano uye

Kana akavaka zvakanaka nzanga nezvakawanda uye kubudirira (ona. The Old purogiramu Labor Party pakati Great Britain, zvakare, ndiwo mazwi hope dzavo, atengeswa uye akanganwa), imwe nyaya inonakidza havazokwanisi kuvaka munhu munyori. Sezvingatarisirwa, Banks, zvakare, kuita pasina uchinzvera mumapeji mumabhuku ake.

Muverengi nazvo zviri yokufungidzira "Funga Phlebas" tsika utsinye, mu "kunyanyisa" - pamwe nezviitiko, vakauya pamwechete "nyika kunze", mu "inversion" - pamwe zvakakwana zvakangwara dzomunyika. An dzinonakidza pfungwa, kana tsika chikepe nyika muna 1977, apo akanga asangana nesu ( "noungwaru zvigadzirwa"). No zvishoma kunakidza enganonyorwa "chombo failsafe", "Beyond Rima", "algebraists" uye "Kuchinja" harirevi kuti kutenderera "Culture".

"The Wasp Factory"

Ichi ndicho chokutanga rakabudiswa mabhuku Banks (1984), ake nebhizimisi kadhi. Roman inonyadzisa, zvakaoma chaizvo. Vaverengi uye vatsoropodzi regai -enderana maererano bhuku rino, pamwe chete yakashongedzwa manyorerwo uye runako nyaya pacharo ikoko anopiwa zvarongwa noruzhinji noutsinye uye mhirizhonga.

Munyaya, wechiduku anonzi Frank anosika nyika yake duku pachake, izvo arrogates inozviitira kodzero inouraya zvipembenene. Uye anozviita ingeniously uye asina. Vegetable mumunda nzvimbo, iyo akatumidza Island, Frank chitonge muduku venyama kubudikidza igo fekitari. mukoma wake Eric unopukunyuka imwe hupoteri anovimbisa kuuya nokukurumidza. Frank akanga achimirira, vachifamba pachiwi, pamwe muverengi, uyo anodzidza zvakawanda pamusoro hama, uye kunyange psychosis vane zvikonzero zvavo kuva pachena. Asi saka muverengi kuti zvakanga zvakaipa pazvose - chose.

"The Crow Road"

Bhuku rakabudiswa makore 12 pashure pokunge "fekitari Aspen", uye panguva iyi Banks akava kucherechedzwa kubvira pakutanga chaipo mitsetse. nganonyorwa Izvi zvikuru vanhu vakawanda - mhuri the saga, apo mumwe nemumwe ane nenzira yake kuburikidza siyana adventures - murufu sezvo kazhinji anouya vatambi Ian Banks.

Kuwedzera Panovhurwa yomukati mupfungwa nyika magamba, Banks rinounza kutsanangura mifananidzo yakanaka vazhinji Scotland, muAtlantic hurukuro zvakakwana pamusoro hondo yokuIraq, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji. Reviews nokuti "Zizi Road" ndiyewo maonero akasiyana, asi zvose akacherekedza kufarira. Maererano nebhuku rino mumakore 90 akatevedzana yakanga filmed.

"Kufamba pamusoro Glass"

Pano nyaya iri muzvikamu zvitatu maererano nyaya, zvose zvine chokuita mutambo, apo vose munzanga uye kuziva, uye zvepabonde. Chokutanga - a Category nyaya pamusoro zvake rudo Triangle, Wechipiri phantasmagoric, izvozvo inotiudza mhare yehondo intergalactic dzakasiyana asingagoni kusiya Castle kusvikira iwe kupindura mubvunzo vakaisa kwavari. Eya, uye wechitatu, senguva - pamusoro psyche.

Pasinei strangeness pakati storylines uye whimsicality okuvaka pamusoro kujairika maitiro evanhu, muverengi zvishoma nezvishoma anojekesa musoro cheni, unouya kunzwisisa kuti zvimwe vanhu pachavo pamusoro yokuchengetera zvinhu uye haanamati. Zvinova Zvinofadza kuti muverengi kuti kufunga pachako kuti hurongwa mhando kuchaita vanokwira kubva roga pasi kuitika zvakanyanyisa ezvinhu nenzira yakafanana?

"Rwiyo Stone"

nguva ino, munyori akasarudza yakakodzera mupfungwa tsvakurudzo kumashure vatambi - pano hondo, apo zviri nyore zvikuru kuti awire netsika uye vanhu vakaomesa chikara-akafanana. Hondo, ndoda mudzimba uye vehurumende, sezvo utsinye sezvo zvose kuti tinoziva. We funga zviviri lyrical gamba - Abel wake Morgan, avo havana kukwanisa kutiza kushandiswa zvechiuto. Mukupesana, vari muhero, pasinei vari pamba, mune yake Castle. Both vanotaurwa kuita sezvavanofanira kuita vanhu vane tsika sangano ravo: kunyengedza uye vatsause, nhema, akatengesa uye utsinye kutsiva mumwe.

"Player"

basa iri - ichangobva emanyepo Iain M. Banks. Chechipiri nganonyorwa pamusoro super-dzomunyika "Culture" dzakatevedzana. Zvakare, intergalactic mutambo, ivo protagonist of yokufungidzira - Gurdjieff. It anoita basa pachinzvimbo weDhipatimendi chaiwo ezvinhu uye anofanira kutora chikamu mune Zvaifadza ushingi. Empire mitambo - Azad, uye Kumukundi chomutambo anoenda Imperial korona. Totaura kuoneke pfungwa muupenyu. The kutenderera yose "tsika" kunyange kunyora manyorero iri zvikuru risiyane nemamwe mabhuku ose akanyorwa Ien Benks. Reviews zvakadaro ounyanzvi uye mabhuku akawanda pasi zvose aliases yayo.