World Day pamusoro mapikicha: description, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Art - vanzwisise zvikuru akwegura uye ane mapazi akasiyana siyana. Mumwe mudiki hwemashiripiti chinhu mufananidzo (muchimiro umo tinozviziva).

Nezvaanogona of kamera obscura

Shoko "mifananidzo" akazviratidza pamberi nguva yedu, uye zvimwe zvaiva Greek mavambo. 'Photo' 'kubva muchiGiriki anoshandura se "chiedza" uye "mbiru" - "kunyora" kuitira kuti zita kare anotsanangura musimboti muitiro kutora mifananidzo yetumedu -. Light kupenda, kuwana mifananidzo iri photosensitive zvinhu.

Somuenzaniso, Aristotle atova 4. remakore BC. e. Ndakanga anonyatsoziva darkroom nezvaanogona, vanonzi kamera obscura. The musimboti wose chikamu ichi apo diki buri kuburikidza kunze mukamuri unowana chiedza, kunosiya pachidziro chiedza mufananidzo aivapo zvinhu, asi akaderedzwa kukura uye inverted chimiro.

Papera nguva musimboti uyu rakarondedzerwa Leonardo da Vinci mu mapepa akawanda.

Kuwana mapikicha prototypes

Fani iyi, sezvo mufananidzo akazviratidza muupenyu hwedu kwete kare, makore asingasviki 200 apfuura. Pasinei nokuti prerequisites nokuda kwayo kuvamba kwakamuka panguva mambakwedza kwemireniyumu vakanga korona kubudirira yokupedzisira chete muna 1826.

A wokuFrance anonzi Joseph Niepce kuburikidza refu kuedza asi anokwanisa utape mufananidzo uchishandisa kamera obscura, musi bwendefa munhu gaba-zvemapuranga paiva Asphalt.

mufananidzo uyu hwaponeswa kuti nguva yedu uye ane zita '' View ''. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mufananidzo waiva kusunungurwa hwakamubvumira kutevedzera. Muna 1840 takatanga kuti mifananidzo-chena dema-uye papepa.

Color Photography uye ano digitaalinen ano

Nechekare muna 1861 takakwanisa kuita wekutanga ruvara mufananidzo kushandisa makamera matatu kuiswa mukati navo ruvara filters rutsvuku, girini uye zvitema kwerima guru.

Rinenge rose remakore rechi20, vanhu vakashandisa firimu makamera, vachiratidza negatives pachako mukamba rima kana firimu kureva unyanzvi madhipatimendi. Zvino mazuva mashoma akanga achimirira results nechido.

Munyika yanhasi, ruzhinji kushandisa digital kamera kana smartphone.

The Photo mu digitaalinen muchimiro kekutanga paiva makore zvishoma anopfuura 30 apfuura. Asi chokutanga dzakazara digitaalinen kamera yakabudiswa muna 1990, asi American kubudikidza Kodak.

akaita sei World Day mifananidzo

Photography - dzakasiyana chakajairika, pasina hapana mutengo, chiitiko hapana chinokosha, rwendo kana yezororo. Kazhinji vanhu kuedza kubata nguva yose hwake kukura zvokukura vana, zviso mhuri yake uye shamwari, vadiwa dzinovaraidza. Tichibatsirwa akadhindwa mufananidzo pamusoro papepa, unogona kuudza shamwari pamusoro zvakavapoteredza.

Hazvishamisi, yakanga yakagadzirwa imwe mhemberero pamutemo yakatsaurirwa kuna Chiitiko dzataurwa pamusoro apa - World Day Photo (World Photography Day). Iye rinopembererwa musi August 19 uye kuuita kwete chete nenyanzvi, asi kungoti vadikani uye vose vaya vane chido ichi unyanzvi fomu.

Chigaro World Day mifananidzo haana kudaro kare, muna 2009, nechiedza ruoko Korske Ara - anozivikanwa mune zvimwe yeChina mifananidzo Australian mavambo. kupemberera musi - August 19 - haana kusarudzwa netsaona.

Nhasi 1839, voruzhinji kokutanga vakajairana nzira yokuwana photoprint - daguerreotype. Kukosha nzira iyi vaiva ne Louis Jacques Daguerre Manda, munhu French yokudhirowa, kemisiti uye muvambi. Daguerre akazotaura vakatenga kodzero kuti yakagadzirwa, hurumende yeFrance uye akazivisa ake 'chipo nyika' '.

Daguerreotype akabvumira mufananidzo kubatwa musi resimbi mundiro uye ane chokwadi, kuti aizotangira mifananidzo zvachose. Daguerre Niepce nani nzira kubereka chifananidzo anodhinda.

zororo Features

World Day mifananidzo - chiitiko vose avo vanoda kutora mifananidzo, nokuti vaya vasingadi nezveimwe kugara muenzaniso. Chokwadi, kupemberera ichi hunhu inosanganisira akawandisa vanhu okusika chete havagoni kuva kufinha. Nguva dzose chiitiko chinoshamisa apo pave zvakanaka, kunonakidza, vakasununguka uye zvakanaka.

How kupemberera World Day of mifananidzo? chinyorwa chake rinosanganisira, somunhu mutemo, kuronga Photo kuratidzira vakasununguka vemifananidzo, mamaneja kana masangano, mharidzo nounyanzvi zvokushandisa, dzinonakidza nokupenya dzakatsamwa, uyewo mukana huru kuti rakasiyana uye yakajeka mifananidzo. It rinopembererwa munyika nokuti, vatsigiri, uye mafeni kuti zvinhu uye munyika dzose, paguta rimwe nerimwe.

Mutambo inokurudzirwa kuti munhu anoda nguva yakanaka, tora mapikicha kwounyanzvi uye kuita shamwari pamwe chete zvido.

Zuva St. Veronica - aiva musande aive Photographers

Zvisinei, vaipemberera World Zuva mapikicha August 19, pane chimwe chiitiko chakafanana, iro rinopembererwa musi 12 Chikunguru. Iri ndiro zuva St. Veronica, aidzivirira mifananidzo (paZuva mifananidzo).

Vanotaura vanoti pakufamba Jesu Kristu paGomo reKarivhari, apo kuurayiwa kwaiva kutora nzvimbo, vanhu vakawanda vakamutevera. uye aiva musikana anonzi Veronica pakati vanhuwo zvavo. Apo Jesu akawira kuneta kutakura muchinjikwa hombe, Veronica, azere netsitsi Muponesi, I akamupa mvura uye hangachepfu akapukuta ziya rake kutambura pachiso. Paakadzokera kumba, akawana kuti ari sikavha kuruboshwe mufananidzo nechiso chaKristu.

The kutaurwa Saint Veronica rokutanga ainyorwa 4th remakore, uye kubvira ipapo awana kuwedzera kukurumbira. KuMiddle Ages, anenge kereke dzose huru yaiva mufananidzo pamwe mufananidzo vayo zvombo. Zvino unogona zvakachengeteka kunzi mumwe anodiwa kupfuura zvavo vatsvene.

Photographer zuva muRussia

Day mifananidzo achangobva vachipemberera Russia. Zvino nhasi uye akarongeka pikicha kuratidzwa, vakabata siyana makwikwi uye tenzi makirasi.

World Day mifananidzo akatanga Internet chirongwa Worldphotoday.com. Papera gore paiva guru paIndaneti maberere pamusoro zvekuvaka ichi, apo mhizha pasi pose vakakwanisa kuitawo basa ravo.

Pano unonakidza yezororo - the World Day of mifananidzo! Makorokoto August 19 akamirira nyanzvi zvose uye amateurs "pakusika chiedza uye pamumvuri."