Writer Dzheyms Uayt: okugadzira zvinhu

Dzheyms Uayt - Northern Irish munyori, uyo akava kuonga yakakurumbira ichitanga enganonyorwa uye nyaya pfupi pamusoro Sector General. Ndiye muvambi Genre yezvokurapa renyaya. Eurocon weNobel of mabhuku mubayiro (1972).

Biography

James White akaberekwa guru Northern Ireland - Belfast oenda City - April 7, 1928. Fiction akafarirawo pauduku, achiva nemakore 13 co-munyori mumagazini mudzidzi. Ndapedza chikoro, James aishanda ari kure nzvimbo sayenzi uchinzvera - mugadziri nguvo. Zvisinei, pfungwa dzake akabhururuka kwakadzama muchadenga, pakati nyika inogarwa.

upenyu hwemhuri akafara. Muna 1955, White akaroora Margaret Sarah Martin, uyewo vaneshungu admire kuti renyaya. Vaviri ava vakava nevana vatatu. Muna 1966, nemhaka mano okusika Dzheyms Uayt akava pedyo nyeredzi. Dzaidzidziswa nguva munyori akatora vendege Short Brothers Ltd kutanga pambiru unyanzvi, uye ipapo - mutevedzeri mukuru wedhipatimendi yebasa ukama. Muna 1984, iye pamudyandigere. Akafa August 23, 1999.

zvisikwa

White aida kuva chiremba, asi pakanga pasina mari kuti dzidzo. hope dzake akaita mudzidziso papepa, akanyora yokufungidzira "Star Wemabhonzo", "amburenzi", "chiremba-muurayi", "Space kwepfungwa" uye vamwe. At mwoyo nezveramangwana akakurumbira munyori asingabvumi mhirizhonga, nekuti mabasa ake vari zvakazadza nomweya yakawiriranwa rubatsiro, chibayiro uye ruponeso.

Nyaya yokutanga dzakabudiswa muna 1953, yokufungidzira rokutanga - iri 1957th. White zvakafanana pamwe magazini nesayenzi-yokunyepera. Muna 1947, akasangana neimwe fantasist Irish Walter Willis. Pamwe chete vaiitawo racho magazini NF Slant (1948-1953), uye Hyphen (1952-1965). Pakati vanyori "fanzines" vaiva vokunyepedzera nyeredzi John Brunner, Bertram Chandler, Bob Shou.

Dzheyms Uayt aidzidzisa kuti chinyoreso akatora chete nekuti akanga waneta chezvinyorwa kuratidza nguva, kubva uprofita yokuparadza muhondo yenyukireya. Aida kuratidza ukuru upenyu pamusoro rufu, kuti zvinoratidzwa zvizere kutenderera Sector General Sector General, apo vanhu vagare zvikuru kujairika extraterrestrial venyama.

"Space Hospital"

Kutenderera mabasa pasi chete zita (original Sector General) ine mabhuku 12 dzakabudiswa pakati 1962 uye 1999. Mamwe nyaya pfupi zvakasikwa. chipatara InterGalactic ndiyo hofori multi-maonero kuchipatara uko varwere uye mudonzvo vanoiswa makumi zvakangwara marudzi pamwe zvezvakatipoteredza zvadzinoda uye maitiro zvikuru zvekumwe zvirwere. Uyewo, ravarwi anoshumira anochengetedza runyararo centre.

The dzakatevedzana zvinosanganisira enganonyorwa:

• "Star Wemabhonzo".
• "Star Doctor".
• "Yomuchadenga amburenzi."
• "Chiremba-muurayi."
• "Galactic Chef."
• "Final kuongorora chirwere".
• "Space kwepfungwa."
• "Double kuonana".

Uye kuunganidza:

• "Sector General."
• "Vazhinji oparesheni."
• "Amburenzi".
• "Zvakaitika."

nyaya

In okutanga zvikamu zvitatu White inorondedzera evasingatombonamati zvokurapa matambudziko anogona vasangana mukurapa vanhu zvipenyu vane zvakasiyana chaizvo physiology. Zvarongwa inotenderera nemateru makata basa Dr. Conway, rinokwira kubva mudiki chiremba kuti diagnostician chemhando zvinodiwa.

Mubhuku yechina Galactic Federation afunga kuti kwechimbichimbi basa chipatara chipiriso rubatsiro vanonetswa tsaona nzvimbo uye mapuraneti Ngwavaira, ndiyo inonyatsobudirira nzira rakasikwa rugare nevanhu idzva njere mhando extraterrestrials. Kuburikidza ichi mabhuku Chokwadi, James akakwanisa kuwedzera kuwanda zvidzidzo uye vatambi.

Kutanga bhuku rechinomwe, pfungwa iri rakasiyana maonero enyika mutorwa zvipenyu, nezvinetso zvepfungwa. We vagadzirise kuwanda matambudziko kuti vaende mhiri mushonga, mibvunzo ouzivi pamusoro mhosva uye ruregerero. Kutaura zvazviri, British renyaya munyori ndiye akatanga kurondedzera interspecific ukama pakati humanoid kana kwete kubva yokurapa pfungwa maonero. Akatevedzana vakavawo mumwe wokutanga "rugare" nzvimbo dhanzi, iyo hunodzorwa pacifism - Kurambwa chisimba mumarudzi acho ose. Panguva "Cold Hondo" izvozvo zvaishamisa.

mamwe mabasa

Dzheyms Uayt akanyora kwete chete pamusoro vanachiremba yepasi pose. In zvombo yake vazhinji zvinonakidza nyaya. Somuenzaniso, mubhuku Kuurayisa nemarara (1964), munyori akataura dambudziko nzvimbo nemarara, kunyange zvazvo panguva iyoyo chete vashomanana orbital chinonyengera rwaiitwa. Nganonyorwa "tsvene" (1988) akakunda Analog Analytical Laboratory. A bhuku pamusoro kuonana mutorwa evanhu rokutongwa zvatiza (1968) basa award "Eurocon" muna 1972. Four nguva basa White vakanga nominated kuti "Hugo" mubayiro uye "Nyubela".

Mienzaniso mamwe mabasa iconic:

• "Chakavanzika Visitors" (1957).
• "Mangwana kure" (1971).
• "Hope Mireniyamu" (1974).
• "World Federation" (1988).
• "Pasi: Final Conflict" (1999).

rota kuzvipira

Dzheyms Uayt aida kunyora. Tichidzokera kumba kubva kubasa, akanyora nyaya nyaya kuti aifarira. Kunyange apo, nokuda cheshuga, aiona kunoderedza kwazvo, haana kukanda mapfumo huru chido hwake. Kwemakore akawanda akava nhengo Association of British renyaya, vamwe vake vaiva Harry Harrison uye Hersveit Makkefri. Aivawo vaichengetedza of Association of Science Fiction Ireland.