Yakanakisisa Armenian bhurandi: zita. Yakakurumbira Armenian cognac

Musoro ino - Armenian brandies. Mazita edoro izvi anopfuura remakore vakajaira vanhu. Nhasi tichataura nemi, kwete chete pamunhu mavanga, asiwo nezvenhoroondo uye mabikirwo kugadzirwa nekita ichi.

Uyezve, pashure pokuverenga nyaya, uchadzidza zvimwe emazano okunyengera kuti achakubatsira kusiyanisa chaiko nyepera rounyanzvi vakamira.

Nezvekwakabva chinonwiwa

History of Armenian winemaking ane anopfuura chiuru chimwe nemakore. Somuenzaniso, vanochera matongo vakawana zvirongo, ane zera - vanenge makumi maviri nemanomwe akapfuura. About waini wedzimba munharaunda Armenia vakarehwa Herodotus uye Tacitus. mambo Armenian, paakaenda kuna Nero, pamwe zvipo zvizhinji uye akapa nzwisa weNational liqueur.

Ano inotanga muna 1887 apo nemushambadziri akavamba cognac fekitari munharaunda wakakombwa yekare. Asi muudzame pamusoro ichi tichataura mberi.

mhando bhurandi

Armenian cognacs vakakamurwa, maererano zvishomanana rokuti nokuda collectible, vanhuwo uye mazambiringa. In musimboti, kupatsanura ichi zvagara zvinowanika muSoviet munguva. In France Somuenzaniso, bhurandi, izvo makore anopfuura matanhatu, haisi yoga dzinounzwa. Vanoenda XO muchikwata

Armenian sezvo brandies, dzinoiswa sezvinotevera.

• Cognac vakwegura (Zvakanaka hf) - ichiibvira nguva matanhatu kusvika manomwe nemakore.
• Cognac kwakamutsigira, yepamusoro (KVVK) - masere - makore gumi.
• Old (COP) - kubva gumi kusvika pamakore makumi maviri kuchembera.
• Very yekare (Os) - kwemakore anopfuura makore makumi maviri.

Vanhuwo brandies vakakamurwa sezvinotevera.

• The-Gore matatu - worugotwe doro sanganisa kuramba shoma makore matatu pomuouki emiti. Kazhinji zvinoratidzwa asterisks matatu.
• -Gore Four. All chete, asi shutter nokukurumidza - makore mana uye nyeredzi zvina chitaridzi.
• The-Gore mashanu, ukuwo, ane makore mashanu apfuura, ayo chitaridzi iri akashongedzwa nyeredzi shanu.

Collectible brandies Armenian, mazita kazhinji nezvatakarerekera high quality, kubva yokupedzisira. Asi vari achengeterwe matatu - makore mashanu yakareba kupfuura kukohwa cognac runoenzanirana kirasi.

Kupesana uku runobva chete cognacs ari dzaichimbova mugovanisi. European cognac uye Armagnac une zvakasiyana zvachose kupatsanura uye Kunyora.

Yerevan fekitari

Kuti ndiyo nhoroondo yose Armenian bhurandi rinotanga kubva kugadzirwa ichi. Muna 1887 yokutanga chikwata mushambadzi Nerses Tairyants, makasimbiswa chirimwa ichi. Zvisinei, akatanga kurasikirwa makore gumi ayo risi, uye gare gare anotengesa vatengesi Nikolai Shustov.

Kubva panguva ino akanyatsosiyana achinja zvinhu. Shustov chirimwa anoratidza zvinhu panguva nyika yakati sandara, kuhwina mubayiro wokutanga pane imwe pashoo muParis, uye ipapo anowana kodzero vanyore shoko «cognac» zvisiri. The kunwa Yerevan chirimwa iyoyo vaiona zvakanakisisa kuva zvizivikanwe kuti bhurandi "Choice".

Mushure nationalization yave vamwe kuderera mukurima. Zvisinei, zviremera zveSoviet haana kuparadza mufananidzo, yakavakwa wekambani "Shustov uye Sons". To mbiri kwehurumende itsva, ivo vakatenda kuva kunobatsira negwara. In nguva Soviet, chirimwa ichi inoshandisa makumi kudzidza pamwe madhigirii nesayenzi.

Zvino, kusvikira kugadzirwa cognac zvaaiswedera nemaonero sayenzi uye Masvomhu. The zvokunwa akava, zvichida, zvishoma zvinonaka, asi mweya yakanga akaendepiko. chipo ichi chinokosha vakava mwero.

Kubva 1953 kusvikira kuparara Soviet Union, Yerevan Brandy Company aiva anotambura pagadzirwe hwahwa izvi.

Gare gare vakatanga kubudisa zvinhu pamwe Kusimbisa nevatengi kumusika uye Masvomhu. Muenzaniso ndiye Armenian cognac "Shirak" iri chirangaridzo mabhodhoro.

Muna 1998 fekitari atenga ne kambani French "Pernod Ricard" madhora mamiriyoni makumi matatu. Uye isu akatanga mureza idzva rinonzi "Armenian cognac" kwegore.

kugadzirwa michina

Modern kugadzirwa Armenian bhurandi inovakwa maererano nemitemo wokurera muna 1999. Ngatimboonai zvimwe zvokudya zvayo.

Saka zvinwiwa dzinoitwa chete kubva mazambiringa yairimwa Ararat mumupata. makirasi aya anosanganisira Mskhali, Kangun, Kakheti, Chilar, Voskehat, makushe uye Garandmak.

Uyezve, chinokosha chinodiwa kunonga kumuromo imwe zvishoma kuibva ezvinhu kuti shuga tigutsikane yakanga yakakwirira kupfuura 20 muzana.

Kurimwa kwacho ari unoenderana French dzinenge zvachose. Kuti, mushure vinification, nokuti anenge gumi mazuva, yakatsvuka zvinhu rwunotumirwa DISTILLATION. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kuti DISTILLATION chikwata ea Charente Zorabyan mhando kana hurongwa. Wokutanga zvinoreva hurongwa kaviri sgonki, uye vokupedzisira - mutsetse.

Next, yakatsvuka zvinhu inokamukana. Vanhuwo cognacs ripen mu enamel emiti ari pomuouki namatanda, uye mazambiringa uye collectible - mu pomuouki emiti.

Nokuda yepanyama tembiricha, riri aripo kuchengetera (inotonhorera yechando, inopisa muzhizha), zvinwiwa aya vakawana zvakarurama nyoro uye yakabatana.

Next anouya kubatane nekuita, umo muitiro ruvara iri akawedzera, mvura, manyuchi, uye vamwe zvinoriumba zvinorondedzerwa muna resipi. Nenzira, kusiyana bhurandi French, muna Armenian rine chitubu mvura.

Mushure ndokusanganisa kunwa "Zororo" kubva mwedzi mitanhatu kusvikira makore anoverengeka. Zvino aiitirwa waitonhora, kaviri yakasvinwa uye yomumabhodhoro.

How kusiyanisa Kunyepa

Zvino tichawana sei kudzidza kusiyanisa chaidzo Armenian bhurandi. Kune mitemo nomwe inodzora nyanzvi.

Chekutanga, unofanira kuva takagadzirira zvishoma. Kana uchida zvechokwadi kuva munhu anonzwisisa Zvinwiwa izvi, zvinokosha kuyeuka zvimwe mafekitari kubereka Armenian bhurandi. Mazita nyore kuwana munzvimbo soumambo. Zvino imi regai kutsausa Kero yatakanga kugadzirwa.

The Pfungwa yechipiri ndiwo mutengo uye kavha. Kana mutengo asingadi kuenzaniswa vamwe-siyana, kana kuti Chikwata haisi zvose zvakanaka, kazhinji pamberi penyu nyepera.

Uyezve, vanofanira kudzidza kuziva chinwiwa mushoma mune namahwindo bhodhoro. Dzokai nayo zvachose pasi. Huchidonha kuzvisiira grooves kuti achabatwa masekondi zvinenge zvishanu. Kana tichingoda inonyangarika nokukurumidza, zvinoreva kuti chigadzirwa kwemakore anenge matanhatu.

Kana akazarura bottle akadira zviri mugomba girazi, regai kumhanyira kunwa. Pakutanga tarisa kubudikidza bhurandi kuti thumbs wako waitsimbirira ngarava parusvingo. Kana ukaona zvakajeka, imvura yakachena, nyore, ipapo mvura zvakanaka yepamusoro.

Uye rekupedzisira. Kana ukataura zvishoma bhurandi regirazi, richazara masvingo. Grooves, rwakatora mumasekonzi mashanu, zvichaita kuratidza kuzvidzora mumakore matanhatu. Gumi masekonzi anoratidza chigadzirwa makumi maviri - kweinenge hafu yezana remakore.

Shustov

Armenian bhurandi zvinoberekwa mazita manhamba vakakurumbira uye nzvimbo. Kunyanya untwisted nengano nezvaNoa uye wokutanga muzambiringa. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinonzi vaidavira kuti yegoridhe nemakore Armenian bhurandi rakatanga chete pashure muna 1899 akatengeswa kuti dzomutengesi Tairyanom Nikolai Shustov yokutanga cognac fekitari kuArmenia.

In makore mashomanana izvi kuchinja mhuri rakaitwa zvemichina uye michina. Munin'ina Nicholas, Vasiliy Nikolaevich Shustov, akaenda Europe kuti tikundikane uye kwesayenzi mepu.

Izvi zvose akapa kurudziro simba kukudziri- Armenian bhurandi kugadzirwa iri. Muenzaniso ndiyo nyaya inotevera. Mukutanga ramakumi mhuri remakore yokuenzanisira Shustov cognac yakatumwa muchivande "kusarudza" ane pashoo kuParis. Ikoko, pamwechete namapofu anoravira, akakunda Grand Prix.

Kubvira panguva iyoyo, chete Armenian cognac Shustov angadai ari Chikwata shoko «cognac». Zvose zvinoitwa kunze French enyika pamwe yakakodzera zita, anogona chete akasaina sezvo hachizi.

Ndizvo akanzwisisa yemarudzi kuziva Armenian cognac. Shustov anotanga nesimba kuva kugadzirwa. Zvakananga, panzira, paivawo kushambadza mushandirapamwe mushambadzi ichi. Akaripirawo vagari kuti Vakasvika zvakanaka vakapfeka pamwe pavasikana zvakanakira maresitorendi, zvigaro kupfuura zvinodhura achiitei uye aida kuti vauye nayo Shustov cognac. Sezvo ikoko haana kutendeuka kubva, vatambi vaifanira kuumba chinyadzo uye siya, abhadhare nokuti vamwe hurongwa. Mwoyo resitorendi varidzi vakanga sezvariri kumanikidzwa kutenga bhurandi ake.

Muna 1920, ose enzvimbo mhuri yakanga nationalized, asi ivo ndakasika Michina vaisagona kuramba proletarian mukusaziva. Maererano nevaongorori vanofungidzira kuti cognac ano hakusi muduku yakakurumbira Shustov mukutanga ramakumi remakore.

"YeArarat"

MuArmenia, zita "yeArarat" anopiwa chete zvakanakisisa. Football Club, munhu mufashoni uye anodhura resitorendi ... kunyange vana vari dzimwe nguva akataura nezita iroro.
"YeArarat" - yakakurumbira Armenian cognac, bhurandi dzakanakisisa dziri nguva Soviet, uye nhasi achapa aida zvimwe mavanga mazhinji.

Pane inonakidza ngano chokuita gomo iri uye mazambiringa. Maererano neBhaibheri, kana shure kwemafashame mvura ikatanga kuserera, Noa akatuma njiva, uye akadzokera navo sumbu emiorivhi. Gare gare, areka yacho iri munda kuti vakatakura. Yaiva Mount Ararat kuArmenia.

Hazvina kubva pano, sezvo vachiti vaongorori Christian, vokuArmenia uye zvakasimba zvinosimudzira pfungwa, uye akaenda kwete ano vanhu, asi waini.

Vanochera zvakabudiswa akasimbisa kuti kubudiswa mazambiringa munharaunda yakanga yatotanga regumi neshanu remakore BC.

Saka cognac "yeArarat" ndeyokugara kure mumwe mukuru mavanga. Kugadzirwa Its kwatova mamwe makore ane zana namakumi maviri pane. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mabikirwo hachina kuchinja kubva ipapo, asi midziyo iri yoku- kuti varambe vachifambirana mberi.
Cognac "yeArarat" kuti Yerevan fekitari. Iye chinomiririrwa mhuka dzakadai se "Nyeredzi", "Zvishanu Star", "Dvina", "Akhtamar", "Armenia" uye vamwe. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vakawanda vepamusoro akasiyana-siyana vari vakuru kwemakore makumi matatu, uye cognac, se "yaNoa Areka" - kwehafu yezana remakore!

"Noah"

Muchiitiko chino, zvakare kushanda kubudikidza mubhaibheri nengano koRwizi, areka uye kunoshamisa kupukunyuka. Chokwadi kuti, maererano nengano, Noa akaisa yemizambiringa yokutanga munzvimbo itsva, akakodzera, zvichienderana vokuArmenia, kuti zita rake immortalized mune tarenda zvinobata.

The mitambo zvakafanana mubvunzo: "Armenian cognac, zita. 3 Tsamba. " Musiyano mhinduro kungava "Ani", "Ike" uye "Noah". Last kupa nyore aida kuti vaviri vokutanga, saka ikozvino tinotaura nezvazvo.

Saka, mudzinza mishonga kuti Yerevan Brandy chinomiririrwa mhuka matatu - ". Ishe" "Araspel", "Classic" uye

Ndivo rinoreva zvakasiyana, asi zvose edoro izvi tinoberekwa chiedza omuarumondi pakubika chete zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika inezvibereko zvezhizha. "Classic" iri makore kubva manomwe maviri makore. "Ishe" uyewo woibvisa chikamu zana, izvozvo kunoratidzwa Muscat aftertaste uye manotsi chiedza kare chiteshi.

Cognac muna USSR

ichi drink Fans vachiri kuyeuka nguva Soviet, apo zvose zvakanga nani vaeni uye mitemo havana kufanana ano.

Sezvineiwo, mashoko Forum kazhinji kuwanikwa kugumbuka unodanidzira connoisseurs chinonwiwa. Zvakaratidza kuti French shoko «cognac» akanga patented kumativi 1920. Pakazosvika nguva Shustov cognac ndotodururwa inotengeswa Europe. Uyezve, masayendisiti akawanda akashanda muSoviet Union pamusoro pokumuka ruzivo kuti kugadzirwa cognac. Kunyanya, fekitari Yerevan vakashandisa vatsvakurudzi anopfuura makumi manomwe.

The bhurandi mukuru muSoviet Union kwainzi kumwa inonzi "makore makumi matanhatu." Chishamiso ichi chinoshanda nokuti matanhatu emakore ane makore ari emiti.

mazita akawanda akakurumbira Armenian bhurandi vakapona. Zvisinei, sezvo vachiti vakuru, kunaka yachinja yekudyidzana. Sezvakaita pamwe soseji "Doctor kuti", chigadzirwa kazhinji chete zita.

Cognac "Choice" ndiyo inozivikanwa kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Ndiye rakavanda akatumwa Paris, apo akakunda Grand Prix. With chigadzirwa ichi nhasi kwaitanga akabvumira Shustov kunyora shoko «cognac». Vakwegura vari emiti kwemakore matanhatu, nokuti ayo kugadzirwa chinoshandisa mvura kubva patsime Katnahbyurskogo. Akanga paakavapa Medals matatu dzendarama.

pezvitsiga akawanda kare pamusoro apa, somuenzaniso, kunozivikanwa Armenian cognac "yeArarat". Zvinofungidzirwa kuti munguva yedu, zvinwiwa izvi muchikwata ichi unogona kuedza chete munyika yokumusha kwavo.

Saka, muna USSR bhurandi yaiva chipo chinokosha, nokuti unhu rayo rinogara richikwira. Ndosaka "Pernod Ricard", akatenga Yerevan chirimwa upfumi nokukurumidza vamutye. Handiti, mukurumbira kugadzirwa, aiwana panguva yaitonga Soviet Union, inozivikanwa uye akaonga rose.

Legends nechokuita kunwa

The yakakurumbira Nyaya kwaita chinwiwa yakadaro sezvo bhurandi, ndizvo sezvinotevera. Muzana nemitanhatu remakore, nokuda kudzikira uye zvoupfumi, akaderedza Vhoriyamu kunze kwenyika waini kubva kunzvimbo Poitou-Charentes.

Panguva iyoyowo, yeDutch vanotanga kuva DISTILLATION. Muguta Cognac zasi-kumadokero kweFrance akatora mukana pfungwa iyi, asi nani kwayo DISTILLATION kaviri. The chigadzirwa yaichengetwa muna pomuouki emiti. Zvinoguma chokunwa itsva.

The zita «cognac» akanga patented chete muna 1936.

Zvisinei, muna Soviet Union, ndakaenda kune imwe ngano pamusoro Armenian brandies. Asi haritsigiri zvenhoroondo chokwadi. Chaizvoizvo Its ndeiyi.

Churchill zvikuru kwazvo Armenian cognac "Dvin", asi kamwe akazarura mumwe bhodhoro, akanga arohwa nokuda chinosemesa manakiro chigadzirwa. Zvakaitika kuti tenzi, akatora sanganisa, akaendeswa kuutapwa kuSiberia. Panguva Achikurudzirwa waIshe rokutanga Admiralty kuti munhu akasunungurwa, pashure iyo kugadzirwa rukaporeswa.

Ava nyaya inonakidza famba Armenian cognac. Hazvishamisi, sezvo drink iri zvinonaka chaizvo uye hunakidze.

Rombo rakanaka kwamuri, dzinodiwa vaverengi! Edza kunakidzwa noupenyu kakawanda.