Zvechadenga mutakuri ndege "Nimitz". keriya ndege "Nimitz": tsananguro, Photo

Vatakuri akadai "Nimitz" - ndechimwe zvikuru uye ngozi zvikuru mauto ngarava pose. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yayo simba renyukireya chirimwa. chinangwa chavo chikuru ndiko kuti vaite zvakasiyana-siyana remapazi muchiuto sechikamu mapoka ndege amurove, ane basa chikuru ndiko kukurira pamusoro nangananga chero size, uyewo kupa mhepo kudzivirira US warships.

chikuru date

Vatakuri "Nimitz", zvachose guru matani 1954 pakati zvombo, vaiona rimwe warships simba kupfuura munyika.

The chikuru chombo chikepe deck-inobva ndege Data rinoumbwa evadzimi, helicopters uye ndege nemauto, kuburikidza icho mutakuri kuti nyore kurarama mabasa akadai:

• Electronic hondo ;
• kuonekwa yomuvengi nokuda nouchapupu kure;
• zvokufambisa.

Saka, kana munhu mutakuri ndege kurwisa zvinoitika panguva apo vose mhepo ouinjiniya vachange vachiita chero oparesheni, zviri nyore anokwanisa dzinga yavo Anti ndege, chombo uye atirari enyika, izvo yakaiswa mundege.

Kutaura zvazviri, mutakuri ndege "Nimitz" mhando zvakanaka vaya vemamwe warships. Somuenzaniso, nyaya dzavo akaita zvachose hwendarira machira, uye zvose zvinokosha, kusanganisira uriri, rakashandiswa nhunzi yakagadzirwa dzokurwa simbi.

Panyaya iyi, nemamiriro chikepe rakagadzirwa nenzira yakadaro kuti kwete chete runogonesa uchityaira waivako, asi kunoitawo kuti zvibvire kuti vawane zvakawanda pfungwa kugovera motor-vakasunungura hurongwa.

STRUCTURAL zvinhu

Paaisika chinhu mutakuri ndege "Nimitz" Developers kunge nokudhindwa magadzirirwe ndege uriri, zvichiita rimwe chikuru zvinhu zvechikepe. Iye rwakaita basa rinokosha kwete chitarisiko mutakuri ndege, asi akabvumira kuti pachigaro rekodhi uwandu varwi uye zvakasiyana-siyana unyanzvi nzira. Muchiitiko chino, anobatsira nzvimbo ndege uriri rakakamurwa huru zvikamu zvitatu:

1. Torai-kure - muchikamu chino muchikepe hwemvura catapult akaisa 4 aine uremu matani 180 uye kureba mamita 100 Vanorega nechokwadi munhu kwakanaka kutora-kure kurwisa ndege, uremu rinosvika matani 40-43 pamwe kumhanyisa kusvika 300 km / h ..
2. Kumhara.
3. Park.

chikamu chimwe nechimwe mutakuri iri vakapakata zvose zvakafanira gadziriro, kushandiswa yokuzvigadzirisa evadzimi uye helicopters. On zvimwe ngarava akadai "Nimitz" mashoko mapazi ikashandiswa nokuda shoma kukura kutiza achipfeka.

dziviriro matanho

Sezvo vakawanda ndege mungarava takashongedzerwa pamwe ndege injini kudzivirira kushanda vanhu mungarava uye makawanikwa maoko uye midziyo kubva kuitwa gasi jets nechepamusoro dzinokosha reflectors anopiwa. Panguva iyoyowo, pemvura uriri, riri pasi zvinenge kuramba uchinzwa dzakasiyana-siyana Hardware uye zvokurimisa, regai overheat, chinoitirwa chaiyo eDare uriri, dzaserera muropa zvichikonzerwa kuramba uchinzwa mvura kuuya zvakananga kubva shure.

Kuti nechokwadi zvikuru kugadzikana ndege uriri, izvo zvinofanira kukunda kukuru uremu pachayo varwi uye anoenderana unyanzvi (kunyanya divi yakarembera pamusoro mvura munzvimbo) iri mutakuri ndege, chaiwo maberere-Deck. On zvimwe ngarava nenzvimbo chinoramba pasi, akashongedzerwa ane mamwe hanga ane mbiri-rukoko kudzivirirwa.

Uyezve, pane uriri ichi vanoiswa kabhini vashandi vakawanda chikwata musha. Access kune rokumusoro uriri rinoitwa kubudikidza yokunzvenga mabhiriji. Mukuwedzera, mauto havagoni kumuka kubva maberere pamusoro uriri, kufamba famba pamberi chikepe kubva uta kuti shure pamusoro chaiwo vanopfuura-kuburikidza.

On the shop yasara vanoiswa urongwa hunokosha kuti kubvumira vanodzima kutamira zvikuru pfungwa kuparadzirwa dzezvimwe. Uyezve, pane vari akaiswa Kubrick vakuru uye vanachiremba 'mahofisi. Heano canteens uye vashandi, izvo kana zvakakodzera inogona pakarepo dzikwanise ndege zvombo gungano nharaunda.

Munhare Pakanzi dura yaishandiswa kuchengeta zvombo, mafuta dzehondo uye ndege chekuchengeta zvekudya zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Mukuwedzera, pano vanoiswa uye kuoma nechando uye refrigerating makamuri kuchengetera zvokudya, saka chikwata haasi kuwana chero matambudziko, zvinogona kuva nguva refu ari pegungwa.

kudzivirira keriya ndege

keriya ndege "Nimitz" The hurongwa ine mbiri dzinokosha madhigirii unodzivirira:

• Pamusoro - ine shop matatu, pakati izvo nezvikamu zvinoshandiswa vazadze mvura kana mafuta.
• Onboard / pemvura - inodzivirira chikepe kubva kumativi uye nechepasi pane kuonana nokuputika torpedoes uye zvakasiyana-siyana anoshongwa. Data motokari vakapakata warrior zvinhu flooring uye warrior transverse bulkheads.

Ngarava yacho "Nimitz" wokutanga

keriya ndege "Nimitz", pikicha iyo chinopiwa munyaya ino akava wokutanga uye, sezvo zvakaguma chikuru chikepe dzino warships. Iye kakawanda kushandiswa siyana akavhiyiwa echiuto, kusanganisira kushandiswa kunze muYugoslavia uye Iraq.

"Nimitz" - ane mutakuri ndege, akawana zita raro kukudzwa American Navy Admiral. zita rake - Nimits Uilyam.

Ndege inotakura "Nimitz": Features

Nhasi, "Nimitz" ari kuita zvinhu zvizhinji warship, makapfeka pepuranga Wekumusoro ano nezvombo, izvo zvinogona zvinobudirira kushandiswa kwete chete nokuda kwacho, asiwo pakuzvimirira. The kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza kuti anogona kuva mabhomba keriya "Nimitz" maviri reactors renyukireya mana chiutsi turbines, 31.5 nokusunungura mapfundo (58.3 km / h).

Ya mudzimu chikepe rinosvika makore 50 pashure keriya yechinyakare ndege chikatsiviwa ano chikepe ichi mhando.

Pfungwa ine batch mangé

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti US akaendesa ndege "Nimitz" uyewo ngarava zvose izvi mhando, ane divi nhamba.

Somuenzaniso, ngarava iyi mhando yokutanga ine nhamba CVN-68 anomirira:

• C - ngarawa (ngarawa Eng.).
• V - Voler (Nhunzi French.).
• N - Nuclea (. Engl zvenyukireya).
• 68 - kutevedzana Number.

nezvombo

USS kirasi "Nimitz" chiuno vatatu chitundumuseremusere "Si Sparrou" yakaoma uye 4 dvadtsatimillimetrovyh antiaircraft kunzwisisa "Vulcan-Phalanx". Zvinonzi aronga kuiswa pa nechimwe Vatakuri trohtrubnyh anoverengeka 324-mm Avangard sepombi, zvakagadzirirwa kurwisa torpedoes, anoratidza panogasa.

"Nimitz" - ane mutakuri ndege, chombo zvinosanganisira yemanyorero kusvika 86 kurwisana ndege uye neherikoputa uriri ndege pakubhadhara anoverengeka. Somuenzaniso, pane chimwe mutakuri ndege CVN-71 - "Teodor Ruzvelt" uchuvstvoval mune ruvengo pamusoro Iraq muna January 1991, senhengo bapiro paiva 78 ndege.

vashandi

"Nimitz" - ane mutakuri ndege, vashandi vemo izvo zviri 6286 vanhu:

• Vashandi - 3184 munhu.
• Service Wing - 2800 vanhu.
• Camp dzimbahwe - vanhu 70.

utariri zvinhu

US keriya ndege "Nimitz" riri vakapakata vakawanda itsva hurongwa kuti anogona kushandisa mauto midziyo ine zvishoma kana pasina munhu kupindira. Somuenzaniso, mashoko kumhara ndege mu murombo maonero apo mutyairi haangaoni runway, uchishandisa otomatiki kumhara ezvinhu anonzi ACLS.

Kamwe maonero anotanga kuva asingasviki 1000 m, gadziriro rwoga anokumbira uye kurongedza zvose date Sefa parameters mu aeronautical TACAN gadziriro uye dzimwe namano nendege inofananidzira ruzivo uye anotuma anonongedzera zvakakodzera mamiriro onboard autopilot. Pashure iyo ndege iri kwaita hwakaratidzwa chaiyo pamusoro chekawo kukona uriri ane mutakuri ndege pasina kutora chikamu mutyairi panguva kumhara.

vakaperekedza akavhiyiwa

"Nimitz" keriya wavanozvisunga ndege muna 1980, akatora rutivi oparesheni akakundikana inonzi "Eagle nzwara". Chinangwa chacho chikuru chaiva kusunungurwa American Embassy hostages muna Tehran. Panguva oparesheni akagara mugungwa nokuti inenge mwedzi mitanhatu.

Uyezve, "Nimitz" - ane mutakuri ndege, inonzi yakachengeteka 1988 Olympic Games wakaitwa panguva muSeoul. Muna 1991 akatora chikamu mu "Operation Desert Storm", uye kubvira 2003, iri kushandiswa nemauto US iri hondo Iraq.

keriya mutengo

Nemari yokuvaka ane mutakuri ndege pasina zvikonzero zvakawanda. Chokutanga, pamusoro uwandu uriri ngarava, chimiro uye uwandu ndege mungarava, uye kuvapo uye mhando zvombo. On pakuvaka rokutanga vatakuri mukirasi iyi ndege rakachengetedzwa akapedza anoverengeka mamiriyoni zana emadhora kumativi. Saka mari yokupedzisira akaendesa pasi zita "Bush" akanga atova inenge $ 6.5 billion.

Sezvo mungarava neimwe itsva keriya ndege unopisa kwazvo ano zvombo uye kugadzirwa mukuru-kirasi zvokushandisa, nhamba yacho unyanzvi mungarava achangobuda vatakuri ndege ndiyo 50%, vakakoniwa kukanganisa kuwedzera ukoshi hwavo.

kunowanzoitwa Achitaura nguva ichaitika kuvakwa, kubva nguva nedzokuisa ngarava yakadaro asati nezvekutanga kusvika makore 8. USS ane zvakaoma kunzwisisa uye kudzora mamiriro, apo basa rokuvaka ayo anotora nguva yakawanda kupfuura dzose kuvaka chikepe.

mhedziso

Kusvika panguva US uto utungamiri anofunga nayo kukodzera kuwedzera uwandu zvikepe "Nimitz", muchitenda kuti zvakakosha kuti tirambe basa huripo 10 Vatakuri ndege uye mumwe zvedzidzo, dzichiritsiva navo chete sezvinodiwa, kana upenyu basa rimwe zvikepe achasvika pakuguma.