Zvinyorwa uye mari yemari yehurumende yebhadharo: hurongwa uye zvitubu

Unhu uye kubudirira kwehurumende yehurumende mune imwe nyika inogadziriswa nesarudzo yebhajheji. Iyi bhajeti yehurumende yezvinetso zvakakosha zvakadai seRussia, zvakare inhengo yakaoma inofanirwa huchi. Mariri, kushandiswa kwemari uye mari yebhadharo yezvemari uye mamwe majejejeti anoshandiswa maererano nemazinga uye ane maitiro akasiyana ekuumbwa kwavo.

Munyaya iyi yemitatu mitatu, bhadharo yehurumende ndiyo yakakwirira uye inotungamirirwa nehurumende mutemo. Iko huru yemuongorori, iyo iyo inotarisira kubatana kwebhajeti uye hurongwa hwebhajeti munyika, ndiyo Budget Code (BC) yeRussian Federation. Izvo zvikamu zvehuwandu hwemari yemari inoshongedza bhajeti yakasimbiswa. Ichi chikwata - "consolidated" - hachisi tsika yakasimbiswa kana kuti inoshandiswa. Iyo inobatsira kuunza ruzivo uye mumiririro pamusoro pemari yese yezvebhadhadziro yekuzotevera kuongororwa kuongororwa kuitira kuti atore bhajeti yakakodzera zvakakwana senzira yepamutemo. Mukati mekushandisa kwechirongwa ichi, mari yehurumende inoshandiswa kwemari uye mari inoshandiswa senzira inobatsira yehutano hwekushandiswa kwezvinyorwa uye kushandiswa kwemari yemari.

Pasi pemitengo yehurumende yebhadharo, zvose zvisingaenzaniswi, mari yemari inouya pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemasimba emasimba eRussia Federation.

Mukugadzirisa kwehutongwa, kuumbwa kwehurumende yemari inotora mari, kuburitswa nekujekeswa kwezvinhu zvinobva pakudzorerwa kwayo, kuvandudzwa kwesarudzo.

Munzira yakazara kwazvo, iyo inotora bhajeti yakagadziriswa mitero, uyewo isiri mitero yemari uye kuwedzerwa kwakagadzwa nomutemo. Mukuwedzera, kumari yebhajeti yemazuva ano, mari yakasara yebhajheji yenguva yapfuura yakawedzerwa.

Zvinyorwa uye maitiro ehurumende yemari yemari inoshandiswa inotsanangurwa neChitsauko 49 cheBhuku reBabriji, uye inorondedzerwa sezvinotevera:

- mitero uye mari, yakagadzirirwa hurumende yepamusoro uye inoshanda munzvimbo yose yeRussian Federation. Zvinogamuchirwa maererano nemitemo yakakodzera uye inoshanda kwenguva inenge makore matatu;

- mitero yemitambo, mabasa uye zvimwe zvikwereti zvinosanganiswa nemitambo yemitambo;

- mamiriro ehurumende anotarirwa maererano nemitemo iri kushanda kwekutumirwa kwezviito zvavanosimbiswa.

Izvo zvisina mutero mari kubva kuhurumende yemari inoshandiswa kubva kune mari kubva kune:

- kushandiswa kwemamiriro enyika;

- kutengesa nekubhadharwa kwechivako;

- inowanikwa kubva kutengeswa kwehurumende mashesi uye zvinhu zvisingaonekwi;

- kutengesa kwenyika;

- kuwedzerwa, kutengesa, kutongerwa, kubhadharwa kwekutadza kukanganisa, federal zvimhosva;

- kutungamira kune dzimwe nyika.

Pasi pemashoko ekunyorwa, hurumende yehurumende inoshandiswa mari uye mari yezvemari inogoverwa kuva yega uye yekutonga. Ikutanga ndeye iyo inotsanangurwa uye inotsanangurwa nemutemo weRussian Federation. Vanoita nguva dzose. Semuenzaniso, mari yakadaro inorondedzerwa semutero uye isiri mitero. Vatongi vanosanganisira avo vane kukosha kwakanyatsogadzirirwa gore negore.

Kuitwa kwebhajheji kuburikidza nemari ndiyo inonyanya kukosha kwehutano hwehuwandu hwemari. Sezvo mari yehurumende inoshandiswa mari uye mari inowanikwa zvakabatana zvikuru, inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kana mari inoshandiswa mumutengo unoda, ipapo mari inenge isingakwanise kuvhara mapurogiramu ose anodiwa anorongerwa kubhadhara mari iyi munguva yebhajami.

Kuongororwa kwehupfumi hwehurumende hunoenderana zvakananga nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemari uye mari. Apo izvozvi zviratidzo zvakaenzana, bhajeti yebhajari inogadziriswa. Kana iwe ukapfuura mari yaunowana, huwandu hwebhajhesi hunomuka , uye maererano naizvozvo, asi zvakasiyana, kana iwe ukapfuura mari yekushandisa pamusoro pemari, pane kukanganisa.